Rashin hankali na Senile: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• 1. Ciwon Alzheimer
• 2. Rashin hankali tare da asalin jijiyoyin jini
• 3. Dementia da magunguna ke haifarwa
• 4. Sauran dalilan
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Rashin hankali na sanyin jiki yana tattare da ci gaba mai lalacewa wanda ba za a iya juya shi ba na ayyukan ilimi, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar da aka canza, tunani da yare da kuma rashi ikon yin motsi da ganewa ko gano abubuwa.

Rashin lafiyar datti yana faruwa ne mafi yawa daga shekara 65 kuma shine babban dalilin nakasa cikin tsofaffi. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar yana nufin cewa mutum ba zai iya daidaita kansa cikin lokaci da sarari ba, ya rasa kansa cikin sauƙi kuma yana fuskantar wahalar gane mutanen da ke kusa da shi, yana barin shi ƙasa da ƙarancin fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kusa da shi.

Menene alamun

Akwai alamomi da dama na cutar rashin hankali, kuma sun dogara da dalilin cutar kuma suna iya daukar shekaru kafin su bayyana. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune kamar haka:

• Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rikicewa da rikicewa;
• Matsalar fahimtar rubutu ko magana ta magana;
• Matsalar yanke shawara;
• Matsalar gane dangi da abokai;
• Manta abubuwan gama gari, kamar ranar da suke;
• Canza halin mutum da ma'ana mai mahimmanci;
• Girgiza da tafiya cikin dare;
• Rashin cin abinci, rage nauyi, fitsari da rashin saurin fitsari;
• Rashin fuskantarwa a sanannun yanayin;
• Motsi da maimaita magana;
• Wahala a tuki, cin kasuwa kai kaɗai, girki da kulawa ta kai;

Duk waɗannan alamun suna haifar da mutum zuwa ga dogaro na ci gaba kuma yana iya haifar da baƙin ciki, damuwa, rashin bacci, ƙaiƙayi, rashin yarda, yaudara da mafarki a cikin wasu mutane.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Dalilin da zai iya haifar da ci gaban lalatawar hankali shine:

1. Ciwon Alzheimer

Cutar Alzheimer cuta ce da ke ci gaba da lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da nakasa ayyukanta na fahimi, kamar ƙwaƙwalwa, kulawa, yare, fuskantarwa, fahimta, tunani da tunani. San alamomin gargadi ga wannan cuta.

Ba a san musabbabin ba tukuna, amma nazarin yana ba da shawarar wani abu na gado, musamman idan ya fara a tsakiyar shekaru.

2. Rashin hankali tare da asalin jijiyoyin jini

Yana da saurin farawa, ana haɗuwa da cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa da yawa, yawanci tare da hawan jini da shanyewar jiki. Lalacewar kwakwalwa ya bayyana a cikin hankali mai rikitarwa, misali, saurin aiki da ayyukan zartarwa na gaba, kamar motsi da amsawar motsin rai. Gano abin da ke haifar da bugun jini da yadda za a guje shi.

3. Dementia da magunguna ke haifarwa

Akwai magunguna wadanda, ana sha a kai a kai, na iya kara barazanar kamuwa da cutar mantuwa. Wasu misalai na kwayoyi waɗanda zasu iya ƙara wannan haɗarin, idan ana shan su sau da yawa sune antihistamines, maganin bacci, maganin kashe kuɗaɗen ciki, magungunan da ake amfani dasu cikin zuciya ko matsalolin ciki da kuma shakatawar tsoka.

4. Sauran dalilan

Akwai wasu cututtukan da za su iya haifar da ci gaban lalatawar datti, kamar rashin hankali tare da jikin Lewy, cutar Korsakoff, cututtukan Creutzfeldt-Jakob, cutar Pick, cutar Parkinson da ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da cutar rashin lafiyar Lewy, wanda shine ɗayan sanannen sanadi.

Menene ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar cututtukan datti galibi ana yin ta ne tare da cikakken ƙidayar jini, koda, hanta da gwajin aikin thyroid, matakan magani na bitamin B12 da folic acid, serology na syphilis, azumi mai sauri, lissafin hoton ƙwanƙolin ko hoton maganadisu.

Dole ne likitan ya kuma gudanar da cikakken tarihin lafiya, gwaje-gwaje don tantance ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da halin tunani, tantance ƙimar hankali da natsuwa da ƙwarewar warware matsaloli da matakin sadarwa.

Ganewar cutar sankarau ana yin ta ne ban da wasu cututtukan da ke da alamun kamanni.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don lalatawar datti a farkon mataki ya haɗa da magunguna, kamar su masu hana acetylcholinesterase, antidepressants, masu daidaita yanayi ko neuroleptics, da kuma aikin likita da na aikin jiyya, da kuma dacewar dangi da mai kulawa.

A halin yanzu, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine adana mai haƙuri a cikin yanayi mai kyau da sananne, sanya shi / ta aiki, shiga sosai cikin ayyukan yau da kullun da sadarwa, domin kiyaye damar mutum.