Dermatoscopy: menene menene, yadda ake aikata shi kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yaya ake yi

Dermoscopy wani nau'i ne na binciken cututtukan fata wanda ba shi da haɗari wanda ke da niyyar nazarin fata dalla-dalla, kasancewa mai amfani a cikin bincike da kuma gano canje-canje, kamar kansar fata, keratosis, hemangioma da dermatofibroma, misali.

Wannan cikakken binciken yana yiwuwa ta hanyar amfani da wata na’ura, watau dermatoscope, wanda ke haskaka fata a fata kuma yana da tabarau wanda zai baka damar lura da fata daki daki, tunda tana da karfin kara kusan sau 6 zuwa 400 na ainihin girma

Menene don

Ana yin dermoscopy yawanci lokacin da mutum ya sami canjin fata wanda zai iya zama mai nuna rashin lafiyar. Sabili da haka, ta hanyar wannan jarrabawar yana yiwuwa a sami ganewar asali sannan kuma a ƙayyade mafi dacewa magani.

Wasu daga cikin alamomin yin dermatoscopy suna cikin binciken:

• Facin fata wanda ke iya ba da shawarar melanoma;
• Keborto na Seborrheic;
• Hemangioma;
• Dermatofibroma;
• Sigina;
• Raunin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haifar, kamar yadda ya faru da cutar leishmaniasis da HPV

Kamar yadda dermoscopy ke inganta fadada fata, a wasu halaye, musamman ma a yanayin da ake tabbatar da kasancewar raunuka masu launi, ana iya lura da tsananin sauye-sauye da kuma kasancewar kutse. Don haka, likita na iya nuna jinyar farko don halin yayin jiran sakamakon wasu gwaje-gwajen da ƙila aka buƙata, kamar su biopsy na fata, misali.

Yaya ake yi

Dermoscopy wani gwaji ne mara cutarwa wanda likitan fata yayi, ta amfani da na'urar da zata bawa fatar damar fadada har zuwa 400x, hakan zai bada damar lura da tsarin ciki na fata da kuma yin cikakken kimantawa game da yiwuwar canjin.

Na'urar da aka yi amfani da ita ana kiranta dermatoscope, ana sanya ta kai tsaye a kan rauni kuma tana fitar da katako na haske don a lura da raunukan. Akwai na’urorin da za a iya hada su da kyamarorin dijital ko kwamfutoci, wadanda ke ba da damar tara hotuna da adana su yayin jarrabawar, sannan kuma likitan fata ya tantance su.