Yaya rayuwa bayan cutar rashin lafiya na Down Syndrome?

Wadatacce
- 1. Tsawon rayuwa?
- 2. Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake buƙata?
- 3. Yaya isarwar take?
- 4. Wadanne matsaloli ne suka fi yawa game da lafiya?
- 5. Yaya ci gaban yaro?
- 6. Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance?
- 7. Yaya makaranta, aiki da rayuwar manya suke?
Bayan sanin cewa jaririn yana da Down Syndrome, iyaye ya kamata su natsu kuma su nemi cikakken bayani game da abin da Down Syndrome take, menene halayensa, menene matsalolin kiwon lafiyar da jaririn zai iya fuskanta kuma menene hanyoyin maganin da zasu iya taimakawa haɓaka promoteancin kai da kuma inganta rayuwar ɗanka.
Akwai ƙungiyoyin iyaye kamar APAE, inda zai yiwu a sami inganci, amintaccen bayani da kuma ƙwararru da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da za'a iya nunawa don taimakawa ci gaban ɗanka. A cikin irin wannan ƙungiyar, yana yiwuwa kuma a sami wasu yara da ke fama da cutar da iyayensu, wanda zai iya zama da amfani a san iyakoki da damar da mai cutar Down Syndrome zai iya samu.

1. Tsawon rayuwa?
Tsaran rayuwar mutumin da ke fama da cutar ciwo na Down na da canzawa, kuma ana iya yin tasiri game da lahani na haihuwa, kamar cututtukan zuciya da na numfashi, misali, kuma ana gudanar da bin likita yadda ya kamata. A baya, a lokuta da yawa yawan rai bai wuce shekaru 40 ba, amma, a zamanin yau, tare da ci gaba a fannin magani da inganta jinya, mutumin da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya zai iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 70.
2. Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake buƙata?
Bayan tabbatar da ganewar asali na yaron mai cutar Down Syndrome, likita na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, idan ya cancanta, kamar su: karyotype wanda dole ne a yi shi har zuwa shekara ta 1 ta rayuwa, echocardiogram, ƙididdigar jini da ƙwayoyin maganin ka na T3, T4 da TSH.
Tebur da ke ƙasa yana nuna wane gwaje-gwaje ya kamata a yi, kuma a wane mataki ya kamata a yi su yayin rayuwar mai cutar Down Syndrome:
A haihuwa | Wata 6 da shekara 1 | 1 zuwa 10 shekaru | 11 zuwa 18 shekaru | Manya | Tsofaffi | |
TSH | Ee | Ee | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara |
Yawan jini | Ee | Ee | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara |
Karyotype | Ee | |||||
Glucose da triglycerides | Ee | Ee | ||||
Echocardiogram * | Ee | |||||
Ganin ido | Ee | Ee | 1 x shekara | kowane wata 6 | kowace shekara 3 | kowace shekara 3 |
Ji | Ee | Ee | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara | 1 x shekara |
X-ray na kashin baya | 3 da 10 shekaru | Idan ya cancanta | Idan ya cancanta |
* Ya kamata a sake maimaita karatun kwayar idan aka gano wasu cututtukan da suka shafi zuciya, amma ya kamata likitan zuciyar da ke rakiyar mutumin da ke da cutar ta Down's Syndrome ya nuna mitar.
3. Yaya isarwar take?
Bayar da jariri mai cutar Down's Syndrome na iya zama na al'ada ko na al'ada, duk da haka, ya zama dole ne sai likitan zuciya da likitan neon sun kasance idan an haife shi kafin ranar da aka tsara, kuma saboda wannan dalili, wani lokacin iyayen sukan zaɓi ɓangaren tiyatar, tuni cewa wadannan likitocin basa samun su koyaushe a kowane lokaci a asibitoci.
Gano abin da za ku iya yi don murmurewa daga sashin haihuwa da sauri.
4. Wadanne matsaloli ne suka fi yawa game da lafiya?
Mai cutar Down Syndrome na iya samun matsalolin lafiya kamar:
- A cikin idanu: Dole ne a sanya kwalliya, cutar ƙarƙashiya ta bututun lacrimal, ƙarancin buri, da tabarau tun suna ƙuruciya.
- A cikin kunnuwa: Yawan otitis wanda zai iya taimakawa rashin ji.
- A cikin zuciya: Interatrial ko sadarwa ta tsakiya, lahani na ɓarna.
- A cikin tsarin endocrin: Hypothyroidism
- A cikin jini: Ciwon sankarar jini, anemia
- A cikin tsarin narkewa: Canji a cikin esophagus wanda ke haifar da reflux, duodenum stenosis, aganglionic megacolon, cutar Hirschsprung, Celiac cuta.
- A cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa: Rashin ƙarfi na laushi, ƙwaƙwalwar mahaifa, ɓarnawar hanji, rashin kwanciyar hankali, wanda zai iya fifita raguwa.
Saboda wannan, ya zama dole a bi likita don rayuwa, yin gwaje-gwaje da jiyya duk lokacin da ɗayan waɗannan canje-canje suka bayyana.

5. Yaya ci gaban yaro?
Sautin tsokar yaron ya fi rauni saboda haka jariri na iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don riƙe kai shi kaɗai saboda haka ya kamata iyaye su yi taka tsantsan kuma koyaushe su goyi bayan wuyan jaririn don kaucewa ɓarkewar mahaifa har ma da rauni a cikin lakar kashin baya.
Ci gaban psychomotor na yaron mai cutar Down Syndrome ya ɗan yi jinkiri don haka yana iya ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan don zama, rarrafe da tafiya, amma jiyya tare da ilimin psychomotor physiotherapy na iya taimaka masa kaiwa waɗannan mahimman ci gaban cikin sauri. Wannan bidiyon tana da wasu atisayen da zasu iya taimaka muku ci gaba da motsa jiki a gida:
Har zuwa shekaru 2, jariri yakan kasance yana fuskantar lokuta da yawa na mura, sanyi, reflux na gastroesophageal kuma yana iya samun ciwon huhu da sauran cututtukan numfashi idan ba ayi musu daidai ba. Waɗannan jariran na iya samun allurar rigakafin mura a kowace shekara kuma yawanci suna samun rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi a lokacin haihuwa don hana mura.
Yaron da ke da cutar Syndrome na iya fara magana daga baya, bayan shekara 3, amma magani tare da maganin magana na iya taimakawa da yawa, rage wannan lokacin, saukaka sadarwar yaro da dangi da abokai.
6. Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance?
Jariri mai fama da cutar rashin lafiya zai iya shayarwa amma saboda girman harshe, wahalar daidaita tsotsa tare da numfashi da tsokar da ke gajiya da sauri, yana iya samun ɗan wahalar shayarwa, kodayake tare da ɗan horo da haƙuri. iya shayarwa zalla.
Wannan horon yana da mahimmanci kuma zai iya taimakawa jariri don ƙarfafa tsokoki na fuska waɗanda zasu taimaka masa yin magana da sauri, amma a kowane hali, mahaifiya ma za ta iya bayyana madara tare da famfon nono sannan ta miƙa wa jaririn da kwalba .
Duba cikakken Jagoran Shayar da jarirai nono don farawa
Ana kuma ba da shawarar shayar da nonon uwa zalla har tsawon watanni 6, lokacin da za a iya gabatar da wasu abinci. Ya kamata koyaushe ku fi son abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya, ku guji soda, mai da soya, misali.
7. Yaya makaranta, aiki da rayuwar manya suke?

Yaran da ke fama da cutar rashin lafiya na iya yin karatu a cikin makarantar talaka, amma waɗanda ke da matsalar koyo da yawa ko raunin hankali suna amfana daga makarantar ta musamman.Ayyuka kamar su ilimin motsa jiki da ilimin fasaha koyaushe ana maraba dasu kuma suna taimaka wa mutane su fahimci yadda suke ji kuma su bayyana kansu da kyau.
Mutumin da ke fama da cutar Syndrome yana da daɗi, mai sakin jiki, mai son zaman jama'a kuma yana iya koyo, yana iya karatu har ma yana iya zuwa kwaleji da aiki. Akwai labaran ɗaliban da suka yi ENEM, suka tafi kwaleji kuma suka iya saduwa, suka yi jima'i, har ma, suka yi aure kuma ma'auratan za su iya zama su kaɗai, tare da goyon bayan juna kawai.
Kamar yadda mutumin da ke da cutar Syndrome ke da halin ɗora nauyi nauyi na yau da kullun na motsa jiki yana kawo fa'idodi da yawa, kamar riƙe nauyin da ya dace, ƙara ƙarfin tsoka, taimakawa wajen hana raunin haɗin gwiwa da sauƙaƙa zaman jama'a. Amma don tabbatar da aminci yayin aiwatar da ayyuka kamar motsa jiki, horar da nauyi, iyo, hawa kan doki, likita na iya yin odar gwajin X-ray sau da yawa don tantance ƙwanjin mahaifa, wanda zai iya fama da ɓarna, misali.
Yaron mai cutar Down's Syndrome kusan ba shi da lafiya koyaushe, amma 'yan mata da ke fama da cutar na iya yin ciki amma suna da babbar dama ta haihu mai irin wannan Cutar.