Bambancin Gano

Wadatacce

• Menene ganewar asali?
• Yaya ake amfani da shi?
• Ta yaya mai samar da ni zai yi bincike na daban?
• Menene sakamako na?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da bambancin cuta?
• Bayani

Menene ganewar asali?

Ba kowace cuta ta lafiya bane za'a iya bincikar ta da gwajin gwaji mai sauƙi. Yawancin yanayi suna haifar da irin wannan alamun. Misali, yawancin cututtuka suna haifar da zazzaɓi, ciwon kai, da kasala. Yawancin cututtukan rashin hankali suna haifar da baƙin ciki, damuwa, da matsalolin bacci.

Bincike daban-daban yana kallon rikice-rikicen da zasu iya haifar da alamunku. Sau da yawa yakan ƙunshi gwaji da yawa. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya yin sarauta daga yanayi da / ko ƙayyade idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.

Yaya ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da ganewar asali don taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan lafiyar jiki ko na ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar.

Ta yaya mai samar da ni zai yi bincike na daban?

Mafi yawan cututtukan cuta sun haɗa da gwajin jiki da tarihin lafiya. Yayin tarihin lafiya, za a tambaye ku game da alamunku, salonku, da matsalolin kiwon lafiya na baya. Za a kuma tambaye ku game da matsalolin lafiyar danginku. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje don cututtuka daban-daban. Ana yin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a kan jini ko fitsari.

Idan ana tsammanin cuta ta tabin hankali, za ku iya samun gwajin lafiyar hankali. A cikin binciken lafiyar hankali, za a yi muku tambayoyi game da yadda kuke ji da kuma yanayinku.

Hakikanin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin zasu dogara ne akan alamun ku.

Misali, zaka iya ganin mai baka kiwon lafiya saboda kana da fatar jiki. Yanayi zai iya haifar da yanayi mai yawa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da su na iya kasancewa daga ƙananan rashin lafiya zuwa kamuwa da barazanar rai. Don yin bambancin ganewa game da kurji, mai ba da sabis naka na iya:

• Yi cikakken binciken fata
• Tambayi ku idan kun bayyana ga kowane sabon abinci, tsire-tsire, ko wasu abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da rashin lafiyar
• Tambayi game da cututtukan kwanan nan ko wasu cututtuka
• Nemi littattafan rubutu na likitanci don kwatanta yadda fushinku yake kama da rashes a cikin wasu yanayi
• Yi gwajin jini da / ko fata

Waɗannan matakan na iya taimaka wa mai ba da sabis naka ya rage zaɓin abin da ke haifar da kurji.

Menene sakamako na?

Sakamakonku na iya ƙunsar bayani game da yanayin da ba ku da su. Yana da mahimmanci don koyon wannan bayanin don rage yiwuwar yiwuwar rikicewar cuta. Sakamakon yana iya taimaka wa mai ba ku sabis gano waɗanne ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kuke buƙata. Hakanan zai iya taimakawa sanin wane magani zai iya taimaka maka.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da bambancin cuta?

Binciken asali na daban na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Amma zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar ka sami dacewar ganewa da magani.

Bayani

1. Bosner F, Pickert J, Stibane T. Koyar da bambance-bambancen daban-daban a cikin kulawa ta farko ta amfani da hanyar jujjuyawar aji: gamsuwa da ɗalibai da samun ƙwarewa da ilimi. BMC Med Ilimi [Intanet]. 2015 Apr 1 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; 15: 63. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4404043/?report=classic
2. Ely JW, Dutse MS. Babban Janar: Sashi na I. Bambancin Bambanci. Am Fam Likita [Intanet]. 2010 Mar 15 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; 81 (6): 726-734. Akwai daga: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0315/p726.html
3. Endometriosis.net [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Healthungiyar Lafiya; c2018. Gano Bambanci daban-daban: Yanayin Kiwan lafiya tare da Alamomin Kama da Endometriosis; [aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://endometriosis.net/diagnosis/exclusion
4. JEMS: Jaridar Sabis ɗin Kiwon Lafiya na gaggawa [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Kamfanin PennWell; c2018. Bambance-bambancen Bambanci daban-daban suna da mahimmanci ga Sakamakon haƙuri; 2016 Feb 29 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.jems.com/articles/print/volume-41/issue-3/departments-columns/case-of-the-month/differential-diagnoses-are-important-for-patient-outcome .html
5. Cibiyar Kula da Tsufawa ta yanar gizo [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Samun Tsoffin Likitocin Likitanci; [aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/obtaining-older-patients-medical-history
6. Richardson SW, Glasziou PG, Polashenski WA, Wilson MC. Sabuwar isowa: shaida game da bambancin asali. BMJ [Intanet]. 2000 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2018 Oct 27]; 5 (6): 164-165. Akwai daga: https://ebm.bmj.com/content/5/6/164
7. Kimiyya Kai tsaye [Intanet]. Elsevier B.V; c2020. Bambancin bambanci; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jul 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/differential-diagnosis

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.