Mecece diplopia, haddasawa kuma yaya magani

Wadatacce

• Babban dalilan cutar diplopia
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Diplopia, wanda kuma ake kira hangen nesa biyu, yana faruwa idan idanu basu daidaita daidai ba, tana watsa hotunan abu guda zuwa kwakwalwa, amma daga kusurwa daban-daban. Mutanen da ke da cutar diplopia ba sa iya haɗa hotunan ido biyu zuwa hoto guda, suna haifar da jin cewa kuna ganin abubuwa biyu maimakon ɗaya kawai.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar hanji sune:

• Monocular diplopia, wanda ido biyu ya bayyana a cikin ido daya kawai, ana gane shi ne idan ido daya ya bude;
• Binocular Diplopia, wanda hangen nesa biyu ke faruwa a idanun duka kuma ya ɓace ta rufe ko wannen ido;
• Takamaiman diplopia, lokacin da hoton ya bayyana rubanya gefe biyu;
• Tsarin Diplopia, lokacin da aka sake yin hoton sama ko ƙasa.

Gani biyu na iya warkewa kuma mutum na iya sake ganin al'ada kuma ta hanya mayar da hankali, duk da haka magani don samun waraka ya bambanta gwargwadon dalilin kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a nemi likitan ido don a kimanta shi. Kuma za'a iya farawa magani mai kyau.

Babban dalilan cutar diplopia

Gani biyu zai iya faruwa saboda canje-canje marasa kyau wadanda basa haifar da hadari ga mutum, kamar rashin sanya idanu, amma kuma yana iya faruwa saboda matsalolin hangen nesa da suka fi tsanani, kamar matsalar ido, misali. Sauran manyan dalilan kamuwa da cutar hanji sune:

• Yajin aiki a kai;
• Matsalar hangen nesa, kamar su strabismus, myopia ko astigmatism;
• Idanun bushe;
• Ciwon suga;
• Magungunan sclerosis da yawa;
• Matsalolin tsoka, kamar myasthenia;
• Raunin kwakwalwa;
• Ciwon kwakwalwa;
• Buguwa
• Yawan shan giya;
• Amfani da kwayoyi.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ido duk lokacin da hangen nesan biyu ya ci gaba ko kuma ya kasance tare da wasu alamomin, kamar ciwon kai da wahalar gani misali, don a iya gano cutar kuma a fara magani. Koyi yadda zaka gane alamomin matsalolin hangen nesa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A wasu lokuta, diplopia na iya bacewa da kansa, ba tare da bukatar magani ba. Koyaya, idan akwai naci ko wasu alamomi kamar ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai, yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ido don yin bincike da fara magani.

Maganin diplopia ya kunshi magance dalilin gani biyu, da motsa ido, amfani da tabarau, ruwan tabarau ko tiyata don magance matsalolin gani.