Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani: menene, manyan alamu da yadda ake yin magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani suna faruwa yayin da zuciya ta fara rasa ikon aikinta saboda wasu cututtukan ko rashin lafiyar da ta dace. Za a iya rarraba cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani zuwa:

• Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani mai tsanani, wanda yake halin lalacewar ci gaba na ƙarfin aikin aiki na zuciya;
• Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, wanda ke da saurin juyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da raguwar ayyukan zuciya kwatsam;
• Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, wanda zuciya ke kasa aiwatar da ayyukanta yadda ya kamata, hakan na rage tsawon ran mutum. A yadda aka saba, waɗanda ke da mummunar cututtukan zuciya ba sa amsa magani tare da magunguna kuma ba 'yan takarar tiyata ba ne don gyara canje-canje na zuciya, kuma mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin dashen zuciya.

Cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani na iya haifar da babbar nakasa a cikin rayuwar mai haƙuri da ƙwarewa, ban da gajiya ta jiki da ta jiki. Cutar cututtukan zuciya na ɗaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani kuma ana alaƙa da tawaya a cikin samuwar zuciya har yanzu a cikin cikin uwar wanda ke haifar da lahani ga aikin zuciya. Ara koyo game da cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa.

Bugu da kari, rashin karfin zuciya, hauhawar jini, ciwan zuciya da hadadden arrhythmias cututtuka ne da za a iya alakanta su da mummunan cututtukan zuciya ko ma ma ƙara dagula lamarin, wanda zai haifar da mummunan cututtukan zuciya, alal misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da mummunan cututtukan zuciya sun dogara ne da matsayin nakasa na zuciya, wanda zai iya zama:

• Wahalar numfashi;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Sumewa, rikicewa ko yawanci bacci;
• Gajiya bayan ƙananan ƙoƙari;
• Bugun zuciya;
• Wahala bacci kwance;
• Tari dare;
• Kumburi daga gaɓaɓɓuka.

Ciwon zuciya mai tsanani kuma na iya haifar da ƙarancin jiki, a cikin ci gaban ayyukanka na yau da kullun da kuma a wurin aiki, ya danganta da nau'in cuta da cutar da ke tattare da ita. Sabili da haka, gwamnati tana ba da fa'idodi ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar ta zuciya mai tsanani, saboda tana iya zama iyakance cuta. Don dalilai na ritaya, mummunan cututtukan zuciya ana ɗaukar su a matsayin lokuta wanda aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya ta hanyar transthoracic echocardiography yake ƙasa da 40%.

Ganewar cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani ana yin su ne ta hanyar likitan zuciya ta hanyar kimanta tarihin asibitin mai haƙuri, ban da gwaji, kamar su electrocardiogram da echocardiogram a hutawa da motsawa, gwajin motsa jiki, X-ray na kirji da angiography, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya don mummunan cututtukan zuciya ya dogara da dalilin kuma ƙwararren likitan zuciya ne ya ƙaddara shi, kuma ana iya yin ta:

• Amfani da magunguna, mafi yawan lokuta venous;
• Sanya balan-balan na ciki-aortic;
• Yin tiyata don gyara abubuwan rashin lafiyar zuciya.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya bada shawarar dasawar zuciya, wanda hakan ya fi nunawa a game da mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya masu tsanani, wanda a ciki, saboda rashin aikin zuciya, rayuwar mutum ta yi rauni. Gano yadda ake dasa zuciya da yadda murmurewa take.