5 manyan cututtukan hormonal da abin da za a yi

Wadatacce

• 1. Hypothyroidism ko hyperthyroidism
• 2. Ciwon suga
• 3. Ciwon mara na ciwon mara
• 4. Rashin al'ada
• 5. Ciwan mara
• Yadda ake ganewar asali

Hormonal dysfunction cuta ce ta lafiya wacce a cikinta ake samun ƙaruwa ko raguwa a cikin samar da sinadarai masu nasaba da metabolism ko haifuwa. A wasu matan matsalar rashin aikin na iya zama alaƙa da homoni kuma galibi ana alakanta shi da haila da kuma samar da alamomi kamar ƙaruwar jiki, fesowar fata da yawan gashi. A cikin maza, dysfunctions na hormonal yawanci suna da alaƙa da testosterone, suna haifar da alamun rashin ƙarfi na rashin ƙarfi ko rashin haihuwa, misali.

Hormones sunadarai ne waɗanda gland ke samarwa kuma suna yawo a cikin jini suna aiki akan ƙwayoyi da gabobin jiki daban-daban.Kwayar cututtukan rashin aiki na hormonal ya dogara da glandon da abin ya shafa kuma ganewar asali aiki ne ta hanyar tantance yawan homon a cikin jini.

Idan kana da wasu alamun bayyanar rashin aiki na hormonal, yana da mahimmanci ka sanya alƙawarin likita don fara jinya mafi dacewa da wuri-wuri.

1. Hypothyroidism ko hyperthyroidism

Thyroid shine glandon da ke cikin wuyan da ke ƙasa da apple ɗin Adam kuma yana samar da hormones na thyroid, triiodothyronine (T3) da thyroxine (T4), waɗanda ke da alhakin sarrafa metabolism a cikin jiki, baya ga tasirin tasirin ayyuka daban-daban na jiki kamar bugun zuciya, haihuwa, hanji kari da kalori mai ƙonawa. Wani hormone wanda za'a iya canzawa kuma yana tasiri tasirin thyroid shine hormone mai tayar da hankulan ku (TSH).

Hypothyroidism na faruwa ne lokacin da thyroid ya rage samar da hormones, yana haifar da alamomi kamar su gajiya, bacci, sautin murya, rashin haƙuri da sanyi, maƙarƙashiya, ƙusoshin rauni da ƙaru. A cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, kumburin fuska da fatar ido, wanda ake kira myxedema, na iya faruwa.

A cikin hyperthyroidism, thyroid yana ƙaruwa da samar da hormones ɗinsa wanda ke haifar da alamomin kamar ƙara ƙarfin zuciya da hawan jini, juyayi, damuwa, rashin bacci da kuma rage nauyi. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ana iya samun tsinkayen ƙwallon ido, wanda ake kira exophthalmos.

Ara koyo game da alamun cututtukan thyroid.

Abin da za a yi: game da alamomin cututtukan thyroid, ya kamata a gudanar da kimantawa daga likitan aikin likita. Ana yin magani yawanci tare da hormones na thyroid, kamar levothyroxine, misali. Ga mata sama da 35 da maza sama da 65, ana ba da shawarar gwajin rigakafin kowace shekara 5. Mata masu ciki da jarirai ma ya kamata su yi gwajin rigakafin.

2. Ciwon suga

Ciwon sukari shine yanayin da pancreas ke jinkirta ko dakatar da samar da insulin na hormone, wanda ke da alhakin cire glucose daga cikin jini da kuma kai shi cikin ƙwayoyin don yin aikinsa.

Alamomin ciwon sikari sun hada da karin glucose a cikin jini saboda pancreas ba ya samar da insulin, wanda ke haifar da yawan kishirwa, yawan fitsarin yin fitsari, yawan yunwa, rashin gani, bacci da tashin hankali.

Abin da za a yi: Abincin da likita ko mai gina jiki ke jagoranta, motsa jiki, rage nauyi da sanya ido sosai tare da masanin ilimin likitanci ya kamata a yi. Maganin ciwon sikari sau da yawa yana buƙatar allurar insulin, amma likita ne kawai zai iya ba da umarnin shi saboda allurai na musamman ne ga kowane mutum. Ara koyo game da ciwon sukari

3. Ciwon mara na ciwon mara

Cutar da ta fi yaduwa a cikin mata ita ce Ciwan Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, wanda ke da alaƙa da ƙaruwa da kwayar testosterone, wanda ke haifar da samar da mafitsara a cikin kwan mace kuma yawanci yakan fara ne a lokacin balaga.

Wadannan kumburin suna da alhakin alamomi kamar su kuraje, rashin haila ko haila mara kyau da kuma yawan gashi a jiki. Bugu da kari, suna iya kara danniya ga mata da haifar da rashin haihuwa. Ara koyo game da cututtukan ovary na polycystic.

Abin da za a yi: Maganin cututtukan ovary na polycystic ya dogara ne da sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka, ƙayyadadden al'ada ko maganin rashin haihuwa. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da magungunan hana haihuwa, amma ya zama dole a bi likitan mata.

4. Rashin al'ada

Halin al'ada shi ne lokaci a rayuwar 'ya mace yayin da aka samu raguwar kwayar halittar estrogen wanda zai kai ga karshen haila, wanda hakan ke nuna karshen lokacin haihuwar mace. Yawanci yakan faru ne tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 55, amma yana iya faruwa da wuri, kafin ya cika shekaru 40.

Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan da suka shafi jinin al'ada shi ne walƙiya mai zafi, rashin bacci, bugun zuciya mai sauri, rage sha'awar jima'i, bushewar farji da wahalar maida hankali. Bugu da kari, yin haila zai iya haifar da sanyin kashi, wanda ke tattare da tsananin rauni na kasusuwa.

Abin da za a yi: maye gurbin hormone na iya zama dole, kodayake, likitan mata ne kawai ke iya tantance bukatar maye gurbin hormone, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta ba a yarda da shi ba, kamar wanda ake zargi ko gano cutar kansa. Learnara koyo game da maganin maye gurbin hormone.

5. Ciwan mara

Andropause, wanda kuma ake kira cututtukan cututtukan inrogene, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin sanyin maza, wanda tsari ne na al'ada a cikin jiki wanda a cikin sa ake samun raguwar kwazo a hankali.

Alamomin ciwon mara na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ya fi yawa bayan shekaru 40 kuma ya haɗa da raguwar sha'awar jima'i, raunin mazakuta, rage ƙwanjin gwaji, rage ƙarfin tsoka da taro, rashin bacci da kumburin mama. Learnara koyo game da motsa jiki.

Abin da za a yi: sau da yawa babu magani yana da mahimmanci, saboda alamun suna da dabara. Wasu matakai masu sauƙi kamar daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki na matsakaici na iya taimakawa matakan testosterone su koma yadda suke. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a sami kimantawa tare da bin urologist don taimakawa rage alamun.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Binciken asali na dysfunctions na hormonal ya dogara ne akan bayyanar cututtuka da gwaje-gwaje ta dakin gwaje-gwaje ta hanyar auna hormones ɗin a cikin jini.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin amfani da duban dan tayi, kamar su thyroid ultrasound, don binciken nodules, kuma a cikin cututtukan ovary na polycystic, transvaginal duban dan tayi. A cikin motsa jiki, duban dan tayi na gwaji ko nazarin maniyyi na iya zama dole.