Mawallafi: Roger Morrison
Ranar Halitta: 4 Satumba 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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Trauma Related Brain Damage Glutamate and Neurotoxicity
Video: Trauma Related Brain Damage Glutamate and Neurotoxicity

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Dysthymia, wanda aka fi sani da mummunan yanayin rashin lafiya, wani nau'i ne na rashin ƙarfi da nakasawa wanda ke gabatar da alamomi masu sauƙi / matsakaici kamar baƙin ciki, jin ɓacin rai ko rashin farin ciki.

Koyaya, babban halayyar ita ce tashin hankali na yau da kullun na aƙalla shekaru 2 a jere, ko shekara 1 a cikin yara da matasa, tare da wasu rikice-rikicen ɓacin rai na tsawon lokaci, kuma da ƙyar mutum zai iya faɗin abin da ya kai shi ga wannan jihar mafi bayyana damuwa.

Ana iya gano wannan cutar ta hanyar likitan mahaukata tare da haɗin gwiwar wani masanin halayyar ɗan adam ta hanyar rahoton mutum da lura da alamomin da aka gabatar, daga nan ne za a ba da shawarar maganin da ya dace, wanda za a iya yi tare da yin amfani da magunguna masu kwantar da hankali da kuma kwantar da hankali.

Babban alamu da alamomi

Alamu da alamomin cutar dysthymia na iya rikicewa da na wasu rikice-rikicen tunani, kuma abin da ya bambanta su shi ne kasancewar mummunan yanayi da bacin rai wanda ba ya inganta, koda kuwa mutum yana da lokacin da zai iya jin daɗi ko na sirri nasara. Sauran alamomi da alamomin da za'a iya lura dasu sune:


  • Maimaita mummunan tunani;
  • Jin rashin bege;
  • Rashin ko yawan cin abinci;
  • Rashin kuzari ko gajiya;
  • Killacewa daga jama'a;
  • Gamsuwa;
  • Rashin bacci;
  • Sauki kuka;
  • Matsalar maida hankali.

A wasu lokuta ana iya samun narkewar abinci mara kyau, ciwon tsoka da ciwon kai. Idan kana da alamomi biyu ko fiye na dysthymia, wannan gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen bayyana shakku kan ko kana da cutar ko a'a:

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Fara gwajin

Yadda ake yi magani

Jiyya don dysthymia ana yin ta ne ta hanyar zaman psychotherapy da kuma a wasu yanayi, tare da amfani da magungunan kashe kuzari, kamar su fluoxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine ko imipramine, a ƙarƙashin takardar saiti da jagora daga likitan mahaukata, waɗanda zasu taimaka tare da cutar kwayar cuta ta jiki, idan ya cancanta don magani.


Zaman tabin hankali yana taimakawa kwarai da gaske a yanayin dysthymia, musamman fahimtar halayyar halayyar mutum, yayin da mutum yake atisaye don gano yanayin da ke haifar da alamomin cutar dysthymia kuma don haka ya tsara amsa mai dacewa a cikin kowane yanayi, ta hanyar yin tunani akan fa'idodi da fuskantar matsalolin tare da tunani mai ma'ana.

Salon rayuwa da magungunan gida

Canjin yanayin rayuwa ba abin maye gurbin maganin tabin hankali da na kwakwalwa bane, amma yana iya zama cikamakon, kamar yadda ayyukan kula da kai da sadaukar da mutum kamar bin shirin magani wanda ƙwararren ya gabatar, koyo sosai game da cutar, guje wa yawan shan giya da magungunan nishadi da kuma yin amfani da ayyukan zuzzurfan tunani suna da kyakkyawan sakamako ga batutuwan da suka shafi tunanin mutum, kamar su dysthymia.

Bugu da kari, amfani da magungunan gida kamar su valerian, chamomile, melissa da lavender teas, wadanda suke sanyaya yanayi, na iya taimakawa rage alamun da cutar ta dysthymia ke haifarwa, shima yana daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance maganin. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a sanar da likitan mahaukatan cewa kuna da niyyar amfani da shayi, kuma ku tuntuɓi likitan ganyayyaki don a iya nuna madaidaicin ƙimar da ake buƙata don samun tasirin da ake tsammani. Duba yadda ake shirya shayi tare da sanyaya kaya.


Magungunan gida ba sa maye gurbin likita da psychotherapeutic magani kuma, sabili da haka, yakamata ayi amfani dashi azaman dacewa.

Shin cutar mummunan yanayi tana iya warkewa?

Dysthymia yana iya warkewa kuma ana iya cin nasararsa tare da amfani da magunguna masu kwantar da hankali wanda likitan kwantar da hankali ya umurta kuma tare da rakiyar masanin halayyar dan adam. Maganin dysthymia ana yin shi daban-daban kuma saboda haka ba zai yuwu a ayyana mafi ƙarancin lokaci ko matsakaicin lokacin ba.

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