Menene kuma yaya za'a magance Beyst muscular dystrophy

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Abin da zai iya haifar da dystrophy

Becker muscular dystrophy cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce take haifar da saurin lalata tsokoki da dama na son rai, wato, tsokar da muke iya sarrafawa, kamar na kwatangwalo, kafaɗa, ƙafafu ko hannaye, misali.

Yawanci galibi ya fi faruwa ga maza kuma alamomin farko suna bayyana a lokacin yarinta ko lokacin samartaka, farawa da ɗan kaɗan da sannu a hankali ƙarfi a kusan dukkanin tsokoki na jiki, amma musamman a kafadu da kwatangwalo.

Kodayake wannan cutar ba ta da magani, yana yiwuwa a sami magani na likita don sauƙaƙe alamomin kuma a sami kyakkyawar rayuwa da kuma tsawon rai har zuwa shekaru 50.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Anyi maganin Becker muscular dystrophy don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan kowane mutum kuma, sabili da haka, yana iya bambanta a kowane yanayi. Koyaya, mafi yawan nau'ikan magani sun haɗa da:

• Magungunan Corticosteroid, kamar su Betamethasone ko Prednisone: taimakawa don rage kumburin tsoka yayin kare ƙwayoyin tsoka da ƙarar su. Ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a kula da aikin tsoka na dogon lokaci;
• Jiki: yana taimakawa wajen kula da motsin tsokoki, miƙe su da hana su matsewa sosai. Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a rage yawan raunin da ya faru ga ƙwayoyin tsoka da haɗin gwiwa;
• Maganin aiki: sune zaman da ke koyar da yadda ake rayuwa tare da sababbin iyakokin da cutar ta haifar, horar da sabbin hanyoyin yin abubuwan yau da kullun kamar cin abinci, tafiya ko rubutu, misali.

Bugu da ƙari, har yanzu yana iya zama dole a yi tiyata, musamman idan tsokoki sun zama sun fi guntu ko kuma sun fi ƙarfin, don sassauta su da kuma gyara gajarta. Lokacin da kwangila suka bayyana a cikin tsokoki na kafadu ko baya, za su iya haifar da nakasa a cikin kashin baya wanda ke buƙatar gyara tare da tiyata kuma.

A cikin lokaci mafi tsanani na cutar, abu ne gama gari don rikitarwa masu tsanani sun bayyana, kamar matsalolin zuciya da wahalar numfashi, saboda lalata tsokar zuciya da ƙwayoyin numfashi. A irin wannan yanayi, za'a iya nada likitan zuciya da likitan huhu don taimakawa daidaita adawar.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na Beyst muscular dystrophy yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 15, kuma yana iya haɗawa da alamu kamar:

• Sannu a hankali cikin tafiya da hawa matakala;
• Yawan faduwa ba gaira ba dalili;
• Rashin asarar tsoka;
• Rashin rauni na tsokoki na wuyansa da hannaye;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin daidaituwa da daidaituwa;

A mafi yawan lokuta yaro na iya dakatar da tafiya har sai ya kai shekara 16, yayin da cutar ke saurin yin sauri a cikin gabobin kafafuwa. Koyaya, idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana daga baya fiye da al'ada, ana iya kiyaye ikon tafiya koda tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 40.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitan yara na iya zargin wannan nau'in dystrophy ne kawai ta hanyar tantance alamomin da lura da asarar tsoka, misali. Koyaya, wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar su biopsy na tsoka, gwajin zuciya da kuma X-ray zasu iya taimakawa tabbatar da kasancewar Becker Muscular Dystrophy.

Abin da zai iya haifar da dystrophy

Beyst's Muscular Dystrophy ya taso ne saboda canjin yanayin halittar da ke hana samar da furotin na dystrophin, abu mai matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙwayoyin tsoka. Don haka, lokacin da wannan furotin yake cikin ƙananan ƙarfi a cikin jiki, tsokoki ba sa iya aiki da kyau, suna fara bayyana raunuka da ke lalata ƙwayoyin tsoka.

A matsayin cuta ta kwayar halitta, wannan nau'in dystrophy na iya wucewa daga iyaye zuwa yara ko tasowa saboda maye gurbi a lokacin daukar ciki.