Menene Cututtukan Coat da Yadda Ake Magance ta

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Wanene ya fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Menene matakan juyin halitta
• Zaɓuɓɓukan magani
• 1. Yin tiyatar Laser
• 2. Ciwon mara
• 3. Allurar Corticosteroid

Cutar riga-kafi cuta ce da ba ta cika faruwa ba wacce ke shafar ci gaban jijiyoyin jini na ido, musamman a cikin kwayar ido, wurin da hotunan da muke gani suke kerawa.

A cikin mutanen da ke da wannan cutar, abu ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare ga jijiyoyin jini a cikin tantanin ido don haka, saboda haka, jini yana taruwa kuma yana haifar da ƙonewar kwayar ido, wanda ke haifar da hangen nesa, rage gani kuma, a wasu lokuta, har ma da makanta.

Cutar sanko ta fi zama ruwan dare ga maza kuma bayan shekara 8, amma tana iya faruwa ga kowa, koda kuwa babu tarihin iyali na cutar. Dole ne a fara magani da wuri-wuri bayan an gano cutar don hana makanta.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko da alamun cutar Coats galibi suna bayyana yayin yarinta kuma sun haɗa da:

• Strabismus;
• Kasancewar fim ɗin fari a bayan tabarau na ido;
• Rage zurfin fahimta;
• Rage gani.

Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, wasu alamun na iya fara bayyana, kamar:

• Launi mai launin ja a cikin iris;
• Jan ido akai-akai;
• Ruwan ruwa;
• Glaucoma.

A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan alamun suna shafar ido ɗaya ne kawai, amma kuma suna iya bayyana a duka biyun. Don haka, duk lokacin da canje-canje a cikin ido ko hangen nesa suka bayyana, sun dau sama da mako guda, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tuntubi likitan ido, koda kuwa ido daya kawai suke shafar.

Wanene ya fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar

Cutar cututtukan fata na iya faruwa a kan kowa, saboda bai bayyana yana da alaƙa da kowane nau'in kwayar halitta da za a iya gado ba. Koyaya, ya fi faruwa ga maza kuma tsakanin shekara 8 zuwa 16, musamman lokacin da aka sami alamun cutar har zuwa shekaru 10.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Dole ne likitan ido koyaushe ya gano asalin ta hanyar gwajin ido, kimanta tsarin ido da lura da alamun cutar. Koyaya, tunda alamun na iya zama kamar na sauran cututtukan ido, yana iya zama dole a yi gwaje-gwajen bincike kamar retina angiography, duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar hoto, misali.

Menene matakan juyin halitta

Ci gaban cutar Coats za'a iya raba shi zuwa manyan matakai 5:

• Mataki na 1: akwai magudanar jini mara kyau a cikin kwayar ido, amma har yanzu basu karye ba saboda haka babu alamun bayyanar;
• Mataki na 2: akwai fashewar jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwayar ido, wanda ke haifar da tarawar jini da rage gani a hankali;
• Mataki na 3: raunin ido yana faruwa saboda tarin ruwaye, yana haifar da alamomi kamar walƙiya na haske, wuraren duhu a cikin hangen nesa da rashin jin daɗi a ido. Ara koyo game da kwayar ido;
• Mataki na 4: tare da hauhawar ruwa sannu a hankali a hankali, akwai karuwar matsin lamba wanda zai iya haifar da cutar glaucoma, wanda jijiyar ido ta shafi shi, rashin lafiyar hangen nesa;
• Mataki na 5: shi ne matakin da ya fi ci gaba a cutar yayin da makanta da tsananin ciwo a ido suka bayyana, saboda karin gishiri da ya wuce kima.

A wasu mutane, cutar bazai ci gaba ba ta duk matakai kuma lokacin juyin halitta yana canzawa sosai. Koyaya, yana da kyau koyaushe a fara jinya lokacin da alamomin farko suka bayyana, don gujewa bayyanar makanta.

Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Yawanci ana fara yin magani ne domin kare cutar daga kara muni, don haka ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri don kaucewa fara samun munanan raunuka da ke haifar da makanta. Wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da likitan ido zai iya nunawa sun haɗa da:

1. Yin tiyatar Laser

Nau'in magani ne wanda ke amfani da katako na haske don rage ko lalata jijiyoyin jini mara kyau a cikin tantanin ido, yana hana su fashewa da haifar da tara jini. Wannan tiyatar yawanci ana yin ta a farkon matakan cutar a ofishin likita kuma tare da maganin rigakafin gida.

2. Ciwon mara

A wannan maganin, maimakon yin amfani da laser, likitan ido yana yin ƙananan aikace-aikace na tsananin sanyi kusa da jijiyoyin jini na ido don su warke kuma su rufe, yana hana su karyewa.

3. Allurar Corticosteroid

Ana amfani da Corticosteroids kai tsaye a cikin ido don rage kumburi a cikin mafi yawan ci gaban cutar, yana taimakawa sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗi kuma yana iya ma inganta hangen nesa kaɗan. Wadannan allurai ana buƙatar yin su a ofishin likita tare da maganin sa barci na cikin gida.

Baya ga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan, idan akwai raunin ido ko glaucoma, ya kamata a fara farawa da kowane ɗayan waɗannan sakamakon, don kauce wa munanan lahani.