5 manyan cututtukan zuciya ga tsofaffi

Wadatacce

• 1. Hawan jini
• 2. Rashin zuciya
• 3. Ciwon zuciya na Ischemic
• 4. Ciwon mara
• 5. Arrhythmia

Samun damar samun cututtukan zuciya, kamar hawan jini ko bugun zuciya, sun fi girma tare da tsufa, sun zama gama gari bayan shekaru 60. Wannan yana faruwa ba wai kawai saboda tsufan jiki na jiki ba, wanda ke haifar da raguwar ƙarfin jijiyar zuciya da ƙara ƙarfin juriya a cikin jijiyoyin jini, amma kuma saboda kasancewar wasu matsaloli kamar su ciwon suga ko babban cholesterol.

Don haka, yana da kyau a je wurin likitan zuciyar kowace shekara, kuma idan ya cancanta, a yi gwajin zuciya, daga shekara 45, don gano canjin canjin da za a iya magance shi kafin wata matsala mafi girma ta taso. Duba lokacin da ya kamata a yi duba lafiyar zuciya.

1. Hawan jini

Hawan jini shine mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin tsofaffi, ana bincikar su lokacin da hawan jini ya haura 140 x 90 mmHg a cikin kimantawa guda 3 a jere. Fahimci yadda zaku iya sani idan kuna da hawan jini.

A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan matsalar ana haifar da ita ne ta yawan shan gishiri a cikin abincin da ke da alaƙa da rayuwar zama da tarihin iyali. Bugu da kari, mutanen da ke da tsarin cin abinci mai kyau na iya haifar da cutar saboda tsufan jiragen ruwa, wanda ke kara matsa lamba a kan zuciya da kuma hana karfin zuciya.

Kodayake ba safai yake haifar da alamomi ba, amma ana bukatar sarrafa hawan jini, domin yana iya haifar da ci gaban wasu matsaloli masu tsanani, kamar ciwon zuciya, bugun jijiyoyin jiki, rarrabawar aortic, bugun jini, misali.

2. Rashin zuciya

Ci gaban rashin aiki na zuciya galibi yana da nasaba da kasancewar hawan jini da ba a kulawa da shi ko wasu cututtukan zuciya da ba a kula da su, wanda ke raunata jijiyoyin zuciya da sanya wuya ga zuciya yin aiki, wanda ke haifar da matsala wajen harba jini.

Wannan cututtukan zuciya galibi suna haifar da alamomi kamar su ci gaba da gajiya, kumburin ƙafa da ƙafafu, jin ƙarancin numfashi a lokacin kwanciya da busasshen tari wanda yakan sa mutum ya farka da dare. Kodayake babu magani, dole ne a magance matsalar zuciya don sauƙaƙe alamomin da inganta ƙimar rayuwa. Duba yadda ake yin maganin.

3. Ciwon zuciya na Ischemic

Cutar cututtukan Ischemic na faruwa ne yayin da jijiyoyin da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa zuciya suka toshe kuma suka kasa samar da isashshen iskar oxygen ga tsokar zuciya. Ta wannan hanyar, ganuwar zuciya na iya rage raguwar su gabadaya ko ta wani fanni, wanda ke haifar da wahalar bugun zuciya.

Ciwon zuciya yawanci ya fi zama ruwan dare lokacin da kake da babban cholesterol, amma mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari ko hypothyroidism suma suna iya kamuwa da cutar da ke haifar da alamomi kamar ciwan kirji a kodayaushe, bugun zuciya da yawan kasala bayan tafiya ko hawa matakala.

Wannan cuta koyaushe ya kamata masanin zuciya ya kula da shi, yana guje wa ci gaba da rikice-rikice masu tsanani, irin su lalacewar zuciya, rikicewa ko ma, kamawar zuciya.

4. Ciwon mara

Tare da tsufa, maza sama da 65 da mata sama da shekaru 75 suna da mafi sauƙi lokacin tara alli a cikin bawul na zuciya waɗanda ke da alhakin sarrafa jigilar jini a cikin ta da zuwa ga jijiyoyin jiki. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, bawul ɗin suna da ƙarfi da tauri, suna buɗewa tare da wahala mafi girma kuma suna hana wannan hanyar jini.

A waɗannan yanayin, alamun cutar na iya ɗaukar lokaci kafin su bayyana.Tare da wahalar wucewa ta jini, yana taruwa, yana haifar da narkar da ganuwar zuciya, da kuma rashin karfin karfin jijiyar zuciya, wanda ke karewa sakamakon haifar da gazawar zuciya.

Don haka, mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60, koda kuwa basu da matsalar zuciya ko alamomi, yakamata su riƙa yin tuntuɓar yau da kullun tare da likitan zuciya don tantance aikin zuciya, don gano matsalolin shiru ko kuma waɗanda basu riga sun ci gaba ba.

5. Arrhythmia

Arrhythmia na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, duk da haka, ya fi yawa ga tsofaffi saboda raguwar takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta da lalacewar ƙwayoyin da ke motsa motsin jijiyoyin da ke sa zuciya ta kamu. Ta wannan hanyar, zuciya na iya fara yin kwangila ba bisa ka'ida ba ko kuma bugawa sau da yawa, misali.

A yadda aka saba, arrhythmia ba ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma ana iya gano shi ne kawai bayan gwajin electrocardiogram, misali. Koyaya, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, alamu kamar su gajiya kullum, jin ƙura a maƙogwaro ko ciwon kirji, alal misali, na iya bayyana. A waɗannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar magani don sauƙaƙe alamun.

Fahimci yadda ake kula da cututtukan zuciya.

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli, Dokta Ricardo Alckmin, shugaban Brazilianungiyar ofungiyar Ciwon Zuciya ta Brazil, ya bayyana ainihin shakku game da cututtukan zuciya: