Mawallafi: Lewis Jackson
Ranar Halitta: 13 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Abubuwa Shida dake hana mace samun ciki /haihuwa
Video: Abubuwa Shida dake hana mace samun ciki /haihuwa

Wadatacce

  • Medicare yana rufe gwajin jini mai mahimmanci na likita wanda likita yayi umarni bisa ka'idojin Medicare.
  • Shirye-shiryen Medicare Amfani (Sashe na C) na iya rufe ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, dangane da shirin.
  • Babu wani keɓaɓɓen kuɗi don gwajin jini a ƙarƙashin asalin Medicare.
  • Planarin shirin (Medigap) na iya taimakawa tare da tsadar aljihu kamar cire kuɗi.

Gwajin jini muhimmin kayan bincike ne likitoci suna amfani dashi don bincika abubuwan haɗari da sa ido kan yanayin kiwon lafiya. Gabaɗaya hanya ce mai sauƙi don auna yadda jikinku yake aiki kuma sami alamun alamun gargaɗi na farko.

Magungunan kiwon lafiya sun ƙunshi nau'ikan da yawa don bawa mai ba da lafiya damar bin diddigin lafiyarku har ma da allon don rigakafin cutar. Verageaukar hoto na iya dogara da haɗuwa da ƙa'idodin Medicare don gwaji.

Bari mu duba waɗanne ɓangarorin na Medicare sun rufe gwajin jini da sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike.

Wadanne bangarorin na Medicare suke rufe gwajin jini?

Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na A yana ba da ɗaukar hoto don gwajin jini mai mahimmanci. Likita zai iya umartar gwaje-gwaje don asibitin marasa lafiya, ƙwararren jinya, kula da gida, lafiyar gida, da sauran ayyukan da suka dace.


Sashe na B na B ya rufe gwaje-gwajen gwajin marasa lafiya wanda likita ya ba da umarni tare da ingantaccen bincike na asali bisa ga jagororin ɗaukar hoto na Medicare. Misalai zasu zama gwajin jini don tantancewa ko sarrafa yanayi.

Amfani da Medicare, ko Sashe na C, shirye-shirye suma sun shafi gwajin jini. Waɗannan tsare-tsaren na iya ɗaukar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ba a rufe su ta asali ba (sassan A da B). Kowane shirin Amfani da Medicare yana ba da fa'idodi daban-daban, don haka bincika shirin ku game da takamaiman gwajin jini. Hakanan la'akari da zuwa likitocin-cibiyar sadarwa da dakunan bincike don samun fa'idodi mafi girma.

Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na D yana ba da ɗaukar maganin magani kuma ba ya rufe gwajin jini.

Nawa ne kudin gwajin jini?

Kudin gwajin jini da sauran binciken gwaje-gwaje ko gwaje-gwajen bincike na iya bambanta. Kudin sun dogara ne da takamaiman gwajin, wurinku, da dakin binciken da aka yi amfani da shi. Gwaji na iya gudana daga fewan daloli zuwa dubban daloli. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a bincika cewa an rufe gwajin ku kafin ku yi shi.


Anan akwai wasu kuɗin gwajin jini da zaku iya tsammanin tare da sassa daban-daban na Medicare.

Kudin Medicare Sashe na A

Aikin jini na cikin asibiti wanda likitanka ya umurta gabaɗaya an rufe shi a ƙarƙashin Sashin Medicare Sashe na A. Duk da haka, har yanzu kuna buƙatar haɗuwa da abin da za a cire.

A cikin 2020, Sashin A wanda aka cire shi ne $ 1,408 don yawancin masu cin gajiyar yayin lokacin fa'idodin. Lokacin fa'idar yana daga ranar da kuka shiga asibiti har zuwa kwanaki 60 masu zuwa. Zai yiwu a sami lokutan fa'ida da yawa a cikin shekara guda.

Kudin Medicare Part B

Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na B kuma ya shafi gwajin jinin marasa lafiya na likitanci. Dole ne ku sadu da kuɗin ku na shekara-shekara don wannan ɗaukar hoto kuma. A cikin 2020, abin ragewa shine $ 198 ga yawancin mutane. Ka tuna, dole ne ku biya bashin Sashin B na kowane wata, wanda shine $ 144.60 a cikin 2020 don yawancin masu amfana.

Kudin Amfani da Medicare

Kuɗi tare da shirin Amfani da Medicare ya dogara da ɗaukar shirin mutum. Duba tare da takamaiman shirin a yankinku game da karin kuɗi, ragi, da duk wasu tsadar kuɗi.


Wasu tsare-tsaren fa'idodi na Medicare na iya ba da babban ɗaukar hoto, don haka ba lallai ne ku biya komai daga aljihu ba.

Kudaden Medigap

Shirye-shiryen Medigap (Inshorar ƙarin inshora) na iya taimakawa wajen biyan wasu kuɗaɗen aljihu kamar inshorar tsabar kuɗi, ragi, ko kuma biyan kuɗin binciken da aka rufe da sauran gwaje-gwajen bincike.

Kowane ɗayan shirye-shiryen Medigap 11 yana da fa'idodi da tsada daban-daban, don haka bincika waɗannan a hankali don nemo mafi kyawun ƙimar bukatunku.

Tukwici

Akwai wasu yanayi lokacin da farashin gwajin jini na iya zama mafi girma fiye da yadda aka saba, gami da lokacin da:

  • kun ziyarci masu samarwa ko laburare waɗanda basa karɓar aiki
  • kuna da shirin Amfani da Medicare kuma zaɓi likitan cibiyar sadarwar yanar gizo ko dakin gwaje-gwaje
  • likitanka yana yin umarnin gwajin jini fiye da yadda ake rufewa ko kuma idan Medicare bata rufe gwajin ba (wasu gwaje-gwajen binciken ba a rufe su idan babu alamu ko alamun cuta ko kuma babu tarihi)

Gidan yanar gizon Medicare yana da kayan aikin bincike da zaku iya amfani dasu don nemo likitocin da ke aiki.

A ina zan iya zuwa gwaji?

Kuna iya yin gwaje-gwajen jini a nau'ikan dakunan gwaje-gwaje da yawa. Kwararka zai sanar da kai inda za a yi gwajin. Kawai ka tabbata cewa makaman ko masu ba da sabis sun karɓi aiki.

Nau'o'in dakunan gwaje-gwajen da Medicare ke rufe sun hada da:

  • ofisoshin likitoci
  • asibitocin asibiti
  • labs masu zaman kansu
  • asibitin kayan aiki
  • sauran dakunan gwaje-gwaje

Idan ka karba ko aka umarce ka da ka sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa ta ci gaba mai amfani (ABN) daga lab ko mai ba da sabis, za ka iya ɗaukar nauyin aikin don ba a rufe shi ba. Yi tambayoyi game da alhakin kuɗin ku kafin ku sa hannu.

Waɗanne nau'ikan gwajin jini na yau da kullun da aka rufe?

Shirye-shiryen Asibiti na asali da Tsarin Amfani da Medicare sun rufe nau'ikan yawan bincike da gwajin jini. Akwai iyakance kan yadda yawanci Medicare zai rufe wasu gwaje-gwaje.

Kuna iya ɗaukaka ƙara game da shawarar ɗaukar hoto idan ku ko likitanku suna jin cewa ya kamata a rufe gwaji. Wasu keɓaɓɓun gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan zuciya, an cika su ba tare da tsabar kuɗi ko ragi ba.

misalai na rufe gwajin jini

Anan akwai wasu daga cikin yanayin da ake yawan gwada su ta hanyar gwajin jini kuma sau nawa zaku iya yin su tare da ɗaukar hoto na Medicare:

  • Ciwon sukari: sau ɗaya a shekara, ko zuwa sau biyu a kowace shekara idan kun kasance haɗarin haɗari
  • Ciwon zuciya: cholesterol, lipids, triglycerides ana bincike sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 5
  • HIV: sau ɗaya a shekara bisa haɗari
  • Hepatitis (B da C): sau ɗaya a shekara dangane da haɗari
  • Cutar sankarau: sau ɗaya a shekara
  • Prostate cancer (PSA [prostate specific antigen] test): sau daya a shekara
  • Cututtukan da ake dauka ta hanyar jima'i: sau ɗaya a shekara

Idan likitanku yana tsammanin kuna buƙatar ƙarin gwaji akai-akai don wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike saboda ƙayyadaddun abubuwanku na haɗari, ƙila ku biya kuɗin gwajin sau da yawa. Tambayi likitan ku da dakin bincike don ƙarin bayani game da takamaiman gwajin ku.

Zai iya zama da amfani a sami ƙarin tsari don ƙarin gwaji. Kuna iya zuwa gidan yanar gizo na manufofin Medicare Medigap don bayani game da duk tsare-tsaren na 2020 da abin da aka rufe. Hakanan zaka iya kiran shirin kai tsaye don ƙarin bayani.

Waɗanne nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da aka rufe?

Sashe na B na Medicare ya ƙunshi nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen likita da aka ba da haƙuri kamar su fitsari, gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin nama, da gwajin gwaji. Babu 'yan kuɗi don waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, amma har yanzu ana amfani da abubuwan cire kuɗinku.

Misalan gwaje-gwajen da aka rufe sun haɗa da:

Yanayi Nunawa Sau nawa
kansar nono mammogram sau daya a shekara *
kansar mahaifagoge shafa kowane wata 24
osteoporosisyawan kashi kowane wata 24
ciwon hanjigwajin DNA mai tarin yawa kowane wata 48
ciwon hanjibarium enemas kowane wata 48
ciwon hanjim sigmoidoscopies kowane wata 48
ciwon hanjicolonoscopy kowane watanni 24-120 dangane da haɗari
ciwan kansafecal occult jini gwajinsau ɗaya a kowane watanni 12
ciwon ciki na ciki ciki duban dan tayi sau ɗaya a rayuwa
ciwon huhu na huhu doseananan ƙananan lissafin lissafi (LDCT) sau daya a shekara idan kun cika sharudda

* Medicare tana ɗaukar nauyin mammogram na bincike sau da yawa idan likitanku ya umurce su. Kuna da alhakin ƙimar kuɗin kashi 20 na tsabar kudi.

Sauran cututtukan da ba a gano su ba na likitanci sun hada da hasken rana, hoton PET, MRI, EKG, da CT. Dole ne ku biya kuɗin kuɗin kashi 20 cikin ɗari gami da kuɗin da za ku cire da kuma duk wani kuɗi. Ka tuna ka je wurin masu samarwa wadanda suka yarda da aiki don kauce wa caji Medicare ba zai rufe ba.

Hanyoyin taimako da kayan aiki
  • Medicare tana ba da kayan aikin da zaka iya amfani dasu don bincika ko wane gwaji aka rufe.
  • Hakanan zaka iya zuwa nan don bincika jerin gwajin da aka rufe daga Medicare.
  • Anan akwai jerin lambobi da gwaje-gwajen da Medicare yayi ba murfin. Kafin sanya hannu akan ABN, tambaya game da kudin jarabawar da siyayya a kusa. Farashin ya bambanta da mai bayarwa da wurin su.

Takeaway

Medicare tana dauke da nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen jini da yawa da ake buƙata don tantancewa da sarrafa yanayin lafiya matuƙar sun zama dole a likitance. Anan ga wasu matakai na ƙarshe don la'akari:

  • Tambayi likitan ku game da nau'in gwajin jinin ku da yadda zaku shirya (idan ya kamata ko ya kamata ku ci kafin, da sauransu).
  • Ziyarci masu ba da sabis waɗanda ke karɓar aiki don kauce wa biyan kuɗin aljihu don ayyukan da aka rufe
  • Idan kana da yanayin da ke buƙatar gwaji akai-akai, yi la'akari da ƙarin tsari kamar Medigap don taimakawa tare da tsadar kuɗin aljihu.
  • Idan ba'a rufe sabis ba, bincika ko'ina don nemo mai ba da farashi mafi arha.

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