Menene Magungunan Magunguna?

Wadatacce

• Me yasa cututtukan ƙwayoyi ke faruwa?
• Shin alerji na kwayoyi koyaushe yana da haɗari?
• Rashin lafiyan-kamar halayen
• Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu yawa?
• Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin sakamako masu illa da rashin lafiyar kwayoyi?
• Ta yaya ake magance matsalar rashin lafiyan magani?
• Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• Bronchodilators
• Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga wanda ke da rashin lafiyayyar magani?
• Yi magana da likitanka

Gabatarwa

Magungunan ƙwayoyi shine rashin lafiyan maganin magani. Tare da halayen rashin lafiyan, tsarin garkuwar ku, wanda ke yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta da cuta, yana tasiri ga maganin. Wannan halayen na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar kurji, zazzabi, da matsalar numfashi.

Gaskiya rashin lafiyan magani ba gama gari bane. Kasa da kashi 5 zuwa 10 na tasirin halayen ƙwayoyi marasa kyau ana haifar da sahihan ƙwayoyi na gaske. Sauran sakamako ne na magani. Duk ɗaya ne, yana da mahimmanci a san idan kuna da rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi da abin da za ku yi game da shi.

Me yasa cututtukan ƙwayoyi ke faruwa?

Tsarin ku na rigakafi yana taimaka muku kariya daga cuta. An tsara shi don yaƙar masu mamaye ƙasashen waje kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari. Tare da rashin lafiyar kwayoyi, tsarin garkuwar ku yayi kuskuren maganin da ya shiga jikin ku ga ɗayan waɗannan maharan. Dangane da abin da yake tsammani barazana ce, garkuwar jikinka ta fara yin kwayoyin cuta. Waɗannan sunadarai ne na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don afkawa maharin. A wannan yanayin, suna kai farmaki da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Wannan ba da amsa ta rigakafi yana haifar da ƙara ƙonewa, wanda zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka irin su kurji, zazzabi, ko matsalar numfashi. Amsar rigakafi na iya faruwa a farkon lokacin da kuka sha ƙwayoyi, ko kuma ba zai zama ba sai bayan kun sha sau da yawa ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Shin alerji na kwayoyi koyaushe yana da haɗari?

Ba koyaushe ba. Alamomin rashin lafiyan magani na iya zama masu sauƙi da wuya ku lura da su. Ba za ku sami komai ba sai ɗan ƙarami.

Babban rashin lafiyar kwayoyi, koyaya, na iya zama barazanar rai. Zai iya haifar da anafilaxis. Anaphylaxis kwatsam ne, mai barazanar rai, ɗaukacin jikin mutum ga magani ko wata cuta. Hanyar rashin lafiya na iya faruwa mintuna bayan kun sha maganin. A wasu lokuta, yana iya faruwa tsakanin awanni 12 na shan magani. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• bugun zuciya mara tsari
• matsalar numfashi
• kumburi
• suma

Anaphylaxis na iya zama na mutuwa idan ba a yi maganinsa kai tsaye ba. Idan kana da wasu alamun bayan shan magani, sanya wani ya kira 911 ko ka je dakin gaggawa mafi kusa.

Rashin lafiyan-kamar halayen

Wasu kwayoyi na iya haifar da wani nau'in anaphylaxis a karon farko da aka yi amfani da su. Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da sakamako mai kama da anafilaxis sun haɗa da:

• morphine
• asfirin
• wasu magunguna na chemotherapy
• dyes din da aka yi amfani da su a wasu hotuna na X-ray

Wannan nau'in halayen yawanci baya ƙunshe da tsarin rigakafi kuma ba rashin lafiyan gaske bane. Koyaya, alamun cutar da magani iri ɗaya ne da na anaphylaxis na gaske, kuma yana da haɗari kamar haka.

Waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne ke haifar da cututtukan ƙwayoyi masu yawa?

Kwayoyi daban-daban suna da tasiri daban-daban akan mutane. Wannan ya ce, wasu kwayoyi ba sa haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan fiye da sauran. Wadannan sun hada da:

• maganin rigakafi irin su penicillin da sulfa antibiotics kamar su sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
• asfirin
• marasa maganin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, irin su ibuprofen
• anticonvulsants kamar carbamazepine da lamotrigine
• magungunan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar trastuzumab da ibritumomab tiuxetan
• chemotherapy magunguna kamar paclitaxel, docetaxel, da procarbazine

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin sakamako masu illa da rashin lafiyar kwayoyi?

Maganin ƙwayar ƙwayoyi kawai yana shafar wasu mutane. Koyaushe yana ƙunshe da tsarin rigakafi kuma koyaushe yana haifar da mummunan sakamako.

Koyaya, sakamako mai illa na iya faruwa a kowane mutum yana shan magani. Hakanan, yawanci baya ƙunsar tsarin na rigakafi.Sakamakon sakamako shine duk wani aiki na ƙwaya-mai cutarwa ko taimako - wannan bai danganta da babban aikin magungunan ba.

Misali, asfirin, wanda ake amfani da shi don magance ciwo, yakan haifar da illa mai illa na ciki. Koyaya, shima yana da sakamako mai illa na rage haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon zuciya da bugun jini. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), wanda kuma ana amfani da shi don zafi, na iya haifar da lahani ga hanta. Kuma nitroglycerin, wanda ake amfani dashi don fadada magudanan jini da inganta gudan jini, na iya inganta aikin tunani azaman sakamako na gefe.

Ta yaya ake magance matsalar rashin lafiyan magani?

Ta yaya za ku gudanar da cutar rashin lafiyan kwayoyi ya dogara da tsananin shi. Tare da mummunar rashin lafiyan maganin, zaka iya buƙatar kaucewa maganin gaba ɗaya. Kila likitanku zaiyi ƙoƙarin maye gurbin maganin tare da wani daban wanda ba ku da rashin lafiyan sa.

Idan kuna da saurin rashin lafiyan maganin, likitanku na iya tsara muku shi. Amma kuma suna iya rubuta wani magani don taimakawa wajen shawo kan matsalar ku. Wasu magunguna na iya taimakawa toshe hanyoyin amsawa da rage alamun bayyanar. Wadannan sun hada da:

Antihistamines

Jikin ku yana sanya histamine lokacin da yake tunanin wani abu, kamar abu mai illa, na da illa. Sakin histamine na iya haifar da alamun rashin lafiyan kamar kumburi, ƙaiƙayi, ko hangula. Wani maganin antihistamine yana toshe samarwar histamine kuma yana iya taimakawa kwantar da hankalin waɗannan alamun alamun rashin lafiyar. Antihistamines suna zuwa kamar ƙwayoyi, idanun idanu, mayuka, da fesa hanci.

Corticosteroids

Rashin lafiyar kwayoyi na iya haifar da kumburin hanyoyin iska da sauran alamomin rashin lafiya. Corticosteroids na iya taimakawa rage kumburi wanda ke haifar da waɗannan matsalolin. Corticosteroids suna zuwa kamar kwayoyi, maganin fesa hanci, saukar ido, da mayuka. Sun kuma zo kamar foda ko ruwa don amfani a cikin inhaler da ruwa don allura ko amfani da shi a cikin nebulizer.

Bronchodilators

Idan shaye-shayen ƙwayoyinku na haifar da numfashi ko tari, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar mai maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi zai taimaka buɗe hanyoyin ku kuma sauƙaƙe numfashi. Bronchodilators suna zuwa cikin ruwa da foda don amfani dasu a cikin inhaler ko nebulizer.

Menene hangen nesa na dogon lokaci ga wanda ke da rashin lafiyayyar magani?

Tsarin garkuwar ku na iya canzawa tsawon lokaci. Zai yuwu cewa rashin lafiyar ku zata raunana, tafi, ko ta kara muni. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe ku bi umarnin likitanku kan yadda ake sarrafa magani. Idan sun gaya maka ka guji maganin ko magunguna makamantansu, ka tabbata ka yi haka.

Yi magana da likitanka

Idan kana da wasu alamun alamun rashin lafiyan magani ko duk wani mummunan sakamako daga magungunan da kake sha, yi magana da likitanka nan da nan.

Idan kun san cewa kuna rashin lafiyan kowane magani, ɗauki waɗannan matakai:

• Tabbatar da gaya wa duk likitocin likitan ku. Wannan ya hada da likitan hakori da duk wani mai ba da kulawa wanda zai iya rubuta magani.
• Yi la'akari da ɗaukar kati ko saka munduwa ko abun wuya wanda ke nuna rashin lafiyar magungunan ku. A cikin gaggawa, wannan bayanin na iya ceton ranka.

Tambayi likitanku duk tambayoyin da zaku iya yi game da rashin lafiyar ku. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• Wani irin rashin lafiyan yanayin ya kamata in nemi lokacin da na sha wannan magani?
• Shin akwai wasu kwayoyi da ya kamata in guje ma saboda rashin lafiyan da nake fama da su?
• Shin ya kamata in sami kwayoyi a hannu idan na kamu da rashin lafiyan?