Ciwon Mara na Eardrum

Wadatacce

• Ciwon kunne
• Tinnitus
• Takeaway

Bayani

Yana da wuya, amma wani lokacin tsokoki da ke kula da tashin hankalin kunne suna da ragi ko ɓarna ba da gangan ba, kwatankwacin ƙwanƙwasawa da za ku ji a cikin tsoka a wani wuri a jikinku, kamar ƙafarku ko idanunku.

Ciwon kunne

Tensor tympani da tsokoki mai ƙarfi a cikin kunnen ka na tsakiya suna da kariya. Suna daskarar da sautin da ke fitowa daga wajen kunne, kuma suna rage sautin da ke zuwa daga cikin jiki, kamar sautin muryarmu, tauna, da sauransu. Lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin tsoka, sakamakon na iya zama myoclonus na tsakiya (MEM), wanda aka fi sani da MEM tinnitus.

MEM yanayi ne mai wuya - faruwa a cikin kusan mutane 6 na 10,000 - wanda ake samar da tinnitus (buzzing ko ringing a kunnuwa) ta hanyar maimaitaccen aiki tare da ƙyamar tensor tympani da tsokoki mai ƙarfi.

• Tsokar tensor tympani tana mannewa da kashin malleus - kashi mai siffar guduma wacce ke watsa sautikan sauti daga dodon kunne. Lokacin da ta fantsama, sai ta sa tsawa ko danna sauti.
• Tsokar tsoka tana manne wa kashin kafafu, wanda ke tafiyar da sauti zuwa cochlea - gabobin da ke juya-baya a cikin kunnen ciki. Lokacin da yake cikin spasm, yana yin ƙararrawa ko kara.

Dangane da rahoton harka da jerin kararraki, babu wata cikakkiyar gwajin ganowa ko magani ga MEM. An yi amfani da tiyata a jikin jijiyoyin mutum (tenotomy) don magani - tare da matakan nasara iri-iri - yayin da ƙarin jiyya masu ra'ayin mazan jiya suka kasa. Nazarin asibiti na 2014 ya nuna sigar endoscopic na wannan tiyata a matsayin zaɓin magani mai yiwuwa. Lissafin layi na farko yawanci ya haɗa da:

• shakatawa na tsoka
• masu cin amanan
• zygomatic matsa lamba

An yi amfani da maganin Botox kuma.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus ba cuta ba ce; alama ce. Nuni ne cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne a cikin tsarin sauraro - kunne, jijiyar ji, da kwakwalwa.

Tinnitus galibi ana bayyana shi kamar sautin a cikin kunnuwa, amma mutanen da ke da tinnitus suma suna bayyana wasu sautuna, gami da:

• buzzing
• danna
• ruri
• kuwwa

Cibiyar Kula da Kurame da Sauran Rikicin Sadarwa ta kiyasta cewa kusan Amurkawa miliyan 25 sun sami aƙalla mintina biyar na tinnitus a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.

Babban sanadin tinnitus shine yadawa zuwa sautuka masu ƙarfi, kodayake kwatsam, sauti mai ƙarfi na iya haifar da shi shima. Mutanen da suka shiga cikin hayaniya mai ƙarfi a wurin aiki (misali, masassaƙai, matukan jirgi, da masu share ƙasa) da kuma mutanen da suke amfani da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi (misali, masu ba da agaji, sarƙoƙi, da bindigogi) suna cikin waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin.Har zuwa kashi 90 cikin ɗari na mutanen da ke da ƙwayar tinnitus suna da matakin ƙara sautin sauraro.

Sauran yanayin da zasu iya haifar da ringi da sauran sautuka a cikin kunnuwa sun haɗa da:

• fashewar kunne
• toshewar kunne
• labyrinthitis
• Cutar Meniere
• girgizawa
• cututtukan thyroid
• yanayin haɗin gwiwa na zamani (TMJ)
• neuroma mai jiwuwa
• otosclerosis
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa

Tinnitus an san shi azaman sakamako mai illa ga kusan 200 wadanda basu bada magani ba da kwayoyi wadanda suka hada da asfirin da wasu kwayoyin, antidepressants, da anti-inflammatories.

Takeaway

Sautunan da ba a so a kunnuwanku na iya zama mai jan hankali da damuwa. Suna iya zama sakamakon wasu dalilai da suka haɗa da, da wuya, spasm na kunne. Idan suna da ƙarfi musamman ma sau da yawa, zasu iya tsoma bakin rayuwar ku. Idan kuna yawan ringi - ko wasu sautunan da ba za a iya gano su ba daga kunkunku - a cikin kunnuwanku, ku tattauna halin da kuke ciki tare da likitanku wanda zai iya tura ku zuwa ga likitan ilimin likita ko likitan likita.