Electromyography (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve

Wadatacce

• Menene ilimin ilimin lantarki (EMG) da nazarin ilimin jijiya?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar da jijiya?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar jijiya?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene ilimin ilimin lantarki (EMG) da nazarin ilimin jijiya?

Electromyography (EMG) da kuma nazarin aikin jijiyoyi gwaje-gwaje ne waɗanda suke auna aikin lantarki na tsokoki da jijiyoyi. Jijiyoyi suna aika siginonin lantarki don yin tsokoki su amsa ta wasu hanyoyi. Yayinda tsokoki suka amsa, sai su bayar da wadannan sakonni, wanda za'a iya auna su.

• Gwajin EMG yana kallon siginonin lantarki da tsokokinku suke yi yayin da suke hutawa da kuma lokacin da ake amfani da su.
• Nazarin gudanar da jijiya auna yadda sauri da kuma yadda siginonin lantarki na jiki ke sauka a kan jijiyoyin ku.

Gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar da jijiyoyi na iya taimakawa duka biyun idan kuna da larurar tsokoki, jijiyoyi, ko duka biyun. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen ana iya yin su daban, amma yawanci ana yin su a lokaci guda.

Sauran sunaye: nazarin ilimin electrodiagnostic, gwajin EMG, electromyogram, NCS, saurin tafiyar da jijiya, NCV

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da EMG da nazarin jigilar jijiyoyi don taimakawa wajen gano ƙwayoyin cuta da na jijiyoyi da yawa. Gwajin EMG yana taimakawa gano idan tsokoki suna amsawa daidai hanyar siginar jijiyoyi. Nazarin aikin jijiyoyi na taimakawa wajen gano cutarwar jijiyoyi ko cuta. Lokacin da aka yi gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar da jijiya tare, yana taimaka wa masu ba da sabis su faɗi idan alamunku sun samo asali ne daga rikicewar tsoka ko matsalar jijiya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar da jijiya?

Kuna iya buƙatar waɗannan gwaje-gwajen idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiyar tsoka ko jijiya. Wadannan alamun sun hada da:

• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Jin jiki ko dushewa a hannu, kafafu, hannaye, ƙafa, da / ko fuska
• Ciwo na jijiyoyin jiki, spasms, da / ko twitching
• Shan inna na kowane jijiyoyi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin EMG da nazarin tafiyar jijiya?

Don gwajin EMG:

• Za ku zauna ko kwance a kan tebur ko gado.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai tsaftace fata akan tsokar da ake gwadawa.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai sanya allurar allura a cikin tsoka. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rashin jin daɗi lokacin da aka saka wutan lantarki.
• Injin zai yi rikodin aikin tsoka yayin da tsoka take hutawa.
• Sannan za'a umarce ku da murkushe (kwangilar) jijiyar a hankali kuma a hankali.
• Za'a iya motsa wutan lantarki don yin rikodin aiki a cikin tsokoki daban-daban.
• An yi rikodin aikin lantarki kuma an nuna shi akan allon bidiyo. Ana nuna ayyukan azaman layin wavy da layi. Hakanan za'a iya rikodin aikin kuma a aika shi zuwa lasifikar sauti. Kuna iya jin sautin popping lokacin da kuke kwangilar tsokar ku.

Don nazarin gudanar da jijiya:

• Za ku zauna ko kwance a kan tebur ko gado.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai haɗa ɗayan ko fiye da wayoyi zuwa wata jijiya ko jijiyoyi ta amfani da tef ko manna. Wayoyin, da ake kira wayoyin masu motsawa, suna ba da bugun jini mara nauyi.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai haɗa nau'ikan wayoyi daban-daban ga tsoka ko tsokoki waɗanda waɗancan jijiyoyin ke sarrafawa. Wadannan wayoyin zasuyi rikodin martani ga motsin wutar lantarki daga jijiya.
• Mai ba da sabis naka zai aika ƙaramin bugun wutar lantarki ta hanyar wayoyin da ke motsawa don motsa jijiyar don aika sigina ga tsoka.
• Wannan na iya haifar da ɗan ƙaramin ƙwanƙwasawa.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi rikodin lokacin da ƙwayarku za ta amsa don siginar jijiyar.
• Ana kiran saurin amsawa da saurin tafiyarwa.

Idan kuna yin gwaje-gwaje biyu, za a fara nazarin tafiyar da jijiya.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen?

Faɗa wa mai kula da lafiyar ka idan har kana da na'urar bugun zuciya ko kashe zuciya. Ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakai na musamman kafin gwajin idan kuna da ɗayan waɗannan na'urori.

Sanya tufafi mara kyau, mai dadi wanda ke ba da damar isa wurin gwajin ko kuma za'a iya cirewa cikin sauki idan kana bukatar canzawa zuwa rigar asibiti.

Tabbatar cewa fatar ku ta kasance mai tsabta. Kar ayi amfani da mayukan shafawa, mayuka, ko turare na kwana daya ko biyu kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?

Kuna iya jin ɗan ciwo ko ƙyama a yayin gwajin EMG. Kuna iya jin daɗin jin daɗi, kamar ƙaramar wutar lantarki, yayin nazarin tafiyar da jijiya.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nuna nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Ya danganta da wane tsokoki ko jijiyoyi ke shafar, yana iya nufin ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Ciwon ramin rami na carpal, yanayin da yake shafar jijiyoyi a hannu da hannu. Yawanci ba mai tsanani bane, amma yana iya zama mai raɗaɗi.
• Kayan diski, yanayin da ke faruwa yayin da wani ɓangaren kashin bayanku, wanda ake kira diski, ya lalace. Wannan yana sanya matsin lamba a kan kashin baya, yana haifar da ciwo da dushewa
• Guillain-Barré ciwo, rashin lafiyar jiki wanda ke shafar jijiyoyi. Zai iya haifar da nutsuwa, ƙwanƙwasawa, da nakasawa. Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa daga cutar bayan jiyya
• Yankin Myasthenia, cuta mai saurin faruwa wanda ke haifar da kasala da rauni na tsoka.
• Ystwayar tsoka, cututtukan gado wanda ke shafar tsarin tsoka da aiki sosai.
• Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori, rashin lafiyar gado wanda ke haifar da lalacewar jijiya, galibi a hannu da ƙafafu.
• Amyotrophic na gefe sclerosis (ALS), wanda aka fi sani da cutar Lou Gehrig. Wannan ci gaba ne, ƙarshe mutuwa, cuta wanda ke afkawa ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwar ku da ƙashin baya. Yana shafar duk tsokoki da kuke amfani dasu don motsawa, magana, ci, da numfashi.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

1. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Kayan aikin lantarki; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/4825-electromyogram
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kayan lantarki; shafi na. 250-251.
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2019 Aug 6 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354022
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Cutar Charcot-Marie-Hakori: Cutar cututtuka da sababi; 2019 Jan 11 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/charcot-marie-tooth-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350517
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Guillain-Barré ciwo: Kwayar cututtuka da dalilai; 2019 Oct 24 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/guillain-barre-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362793
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Bayanin Sauri: Electromyography (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve; [sabunta 2018 Sep; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders / ilimin lantarki-emg-da-jijiya-gudanar-karatu
7. Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun andwararrun rowararraki da Ciwan Maraƙin [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Takaddun Bayanai Na Gaskiya game da Cututtukan Neuron; [sabunta 2019 Aug 13; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Motor-Neuron-Diseases-Fact-Sheet
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Electromyography: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Dec 17; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/electromyography
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gudun tafiyar da jijiyoyin jiki: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Dec 17; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/nerve-conduction-velocity
10. U Lafiya: Jami'ar Utah [Intanet]. Salt Lake City: Jami'ar Utah Lafiya; c2019. An tsara ku don Nazarin Electrodiagnostic (NCS / EMG); [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://healthcare.utah.edu/neurosciences/neurology/electrodiagnostic-study-ncs-emg.php
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Electromyography; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07656
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gudun Gudanar da Nerve; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07657
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electromyogram (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve: Yadda Aka Yi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213813
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electromyogram (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213805
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electromyogram (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#aa29838
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electromyogram (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Jijiyoyi: Gwajin Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Electromyogram (EMG) da Nazarin Gudanar da Nerve: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Disamba 17]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/electromyogram-emg-and-nerve-conduction-studies/hw213852.html#hw213794

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.