Ciwon huhu na huhu: menene shi, manyan alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Shin za a iya warkar da ciwon huhu na huhu?
• Yiwuwar sakamako

Ciwon huhu na huhu, wanda aka fi sani da huhu na huhu, yana faruwa lokacin da gudan jini, ko thrombus, ya toshe jirgi a cikin huhu, yana hana shigarwar jini da haifar da ci gaba da mutuwar ɓangaren da abin ya shafa, wanda ke haifar da alamomin kamar ciwo yayin numfashi da tsananin gajeruwa na numfashi.

Saboda wahalar numfashi da cutar huhu, yawan iskar oksijin da ke cikin jini yana raguwa kuma gabobin cikin jiki na iya shafar su, musamman ma idan akwai yawan toshewa ko kuma lokacin da thrombosis ya daɗe na dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da embolism mai girma ko kuma naƙasawar huhu.

Don haka, ciwon huhu na huhu yanayi ne mai tsanani wanda, duk lokacin da ake tuhuma, ya kamata a kimanta shi kuma a kula da shi da wuri-wuri a asibiti tare da magunguna kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, oxygen kuma, a wasu yanayi, tiyata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar da ta fi dacewa ga cututtukan huhu na huhu ita ce tsananin jin ƙarancin numfashi, wanda zai iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani ko ya daɗa muni a cikin lokaci, gwargwadon girman yankin huhu da abin ya shafa.

Koyaya, wasu alamun bayyanar na iya kasancewa:

• Zafin kirji mai tsanani;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Tari mai jini;
• Fata ta Bluish, musamman a yatsu da lebe;
• Palpitations;
• Jin suma.

Ofarfin alamun cutar na iya bambanta gwargwadon girman ƙwanƙwasa da tsawon lokacin thrombosis. Duk lokacin da aka samu karancin numfashi, tsananin ciwo a kirji ko tari na jini, a koyaushe yana da matukar muhimmanci a je asibiti don gano musabbabin hakan da kuma fara jinya, kasancewar wadannan alamu ne da galibi ke tattare da matsaloli masu tsanani. Bincika cikakken cikakken jerin alamun.

Abin da zai iya haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu

Ciwon tarin fuka yawanci ana samun sa ne ta hanyar daskarewar jini, ko kuma thrombus, wanda ke tafiya daga wani sashin jiki zuwa huhu, yana zama cikin tarko kuma yana hana shigar da jini zuwa wani ɓangare na huhun.

Wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗarin samun daskarewa da haɓaka wannan matsalar sun haɗa da:

• Tarihin zurfin jijiyoyin jini;
• Tarihin iyali na ciwon huhu na huhu;
• Karaya a kafafu ko kwatangwalo;
• Matsalar kumburi;
• Tarihin bugun zuciya ko bugun jini;
• Kiba da salon zama.

Hakanan za'a iya haifar da cutar ta thrombosis ta wasu, sanadin da ba kasafai ake samu ba, kamar kumfar iska, a yanayin cutar pneumothorax, ko kuma a gaban wasu gutsuttsura waɗanda ke iya toshe hanyar jirgin ruwa, kamar ɗigon ɗumbin, misali. Koyi yadda mai zai iya haifar da embolism mai.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ya kamata a yi maganin huhu na huhu a asibiti tare da allurar rigakafin maganin rigakafi, kamar Heparin, don narkar da daskarewa da kuma barin jini ya sake wucewa. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya amfani da magungunan da ake kira thrombolytics, waɗanda ke da matuƙar tasiri cikin saurin narkar da thrombi.

Likitan na iya kuma rubuta magungunan kashe zafin ciwo, kamar su Paracetamol ko Tramadol, don magance ciwon kirji da saukaka numfashi, baya ga cewa yawanci ya zama dole a yi amfani da mashin din iskar oxygen don taimakawa numfashi da kuma iskar oxygen.

A ka'ida, ana bukatar a kwantar da kai a asibiti na a kalla kwanaki 3, amma a cikin mafi munin yanayi ko lokacin da ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da kwayoyi ba don narkar da gudan jini, yana iya ma zama dole a yi tiyata don cire wannan thrombus, wanda ake kira embolectomy, kuma, sabili da haka, kwantar da asibiti na iya ɗaukar ƙarin kwanaki.

Shin za a iya warkar da ciwon huhu na huhu?

Ciwon huhu na huhu, duk da kasancewar gaggawa ta gaggawa da halin da ake ciki, lokacin da aka bi da shi daidai kuma da sauri yana da kyakkyawar damar warkarwa kuma ba koyaushe yake barin abin da yake faruwa ba. Babban abin da aka fi sani ga wannan yanayin shi ne ragin oxygen a yankin da aka ba shi, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta da matsaloli a cikin ɓangaren da abin ya shafa.

Yiwuwar sakamako

Mafi yawan lokuta, ana maganin zubar da jini ta hanyar da ta dace kuma, sabili da haka, babu manyan alamu. Koyaya, idan ba a yi maganin daidai ba ko kuma idan akwai yanki mai girman gaske na huhun da abin ya shafa, masu ɗauke da larura kamar rashin ciwan zuciya ko kamawar zuciya na iya faruwa, wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai.