Enbrel vs. Humira don Rheumatoid Arthritis: Kwatantawa gefe da gefe
Wadatacce
- Bayani
- Kayan yau da kullun akan Enbrel da Humira
- Magungunan ƙwayoyi a gefe ɗaya
- Adana magunguna
- Kudin, samuwa, da inshora
- Sakamakon sakamako
- Hadin magunguna
- Yi amfani da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya
- Yi magana da likitanka
Bayani
Idan kuna da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid (RA), duk kun saba da irin ciwo da taurin gwiwa wanda zai iya sanya ko da tashi daga gado da safe gwagwarmaya.
Enbrel da Humira magunguna biyu ne da zasu iya taimakawa. Dubi abin da waɗannan kwayoyi suke yi da yadda suke haɗuwa da juna.
Kayan yau da kullun akan Enbrel da Humira
Enbrel da Humira magunguna ne da aka yi amfani da su don magance RA.
Duk waɗannan magungunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne (TNF). TNF alpha shine furotin da tsarin jikin ku yayi. Yana taimakawa cikin kumburi da haɗin gwiwa.
Enbrel da Humira sun toshe aikin TNF alpha wanda ke haifar da lalacewa daga mummunan kumburi.
Sharuɗɗan halin yanzu ba sa ba da shawarar masu hana TNF a matsayin hanyar layin farko don RA. Madadin haka, suna ba da shawarar magani tare da DMARD (kamar methotrexate).
Bayan RA, duka Enbrel da Humira suma suna bi da:
- ƙananan yara na cututtukan zuciya (JIA)
- cututtukan zuciya na psoriatic (PsA)
- ankylosing spondylitis
- plaque psoriasis
Kari akan haka, Humira shima yana kula da:
- Cutar Crohn
- ulcerative colitis (UC)
- hidradenitis suppurativa, yanayin fata
- uveitis, kumburi a cikin ido
Magungunan ƙwayoyi a gefe ɗaya
Enbrel da Humira suna aiki iri ɗaya don magance RA, kuma yawancin siffofinsu iri ɗaya ne.
Sharuɗɗa ba sa nuna fifiko ga mai hana TNF ɗaya a kan ɗayan, saboda ƙarancin gamsassun shaidu cewa ɗayan ya fi ɗayan tasiri.
Wasu mutane suna amfanuwa da sauyawa zuwa wani mai hanawa na TNF idan na farko bai yi aiki ba, amma yawancin likitoci zasu ba da shawarar sauyawa zuwa wani magani na RA daban maimakon.
Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna alamun waɗannan kwayoyi biyu:
Enbrel | Humira | |
Menene sunan jinsin wannan magani? | karban tsari | adalimumab |
Shin akwai wadatar siga iri daya? | a'a | a'a |
Wane nau'i ne wannan magani ya shigo? | injectable bayani | injectable bayani |
Waɗanne ƙarfi wannan magani ya shigo? | • 50-mg / mL amfani da sirinji guda ɗaya mai amfani • 50-mg / mL sau ɗaya prefilled SureClick Autoinjector • 50-mg / mL guda ɗaya prefilled harsashi don amfani tare da AutoTouch autoinjector • 25-mg / 0.5 mL amfani da sirinji wanda aka cika shi sau ɗaya • 25-MG da yawa-vial vial | • 80-mg / 0.8 mL sau ɗaya mai amfani da alkalami • 80-mg / 0.8 mL amfani da sirinji prefilled guda ɗaya • 40-mg / 0.8 mL sau ɗaya da aka yi amfani da shi • 40-mg / 0.8 mL sau-sau da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi • 40-mg / 0.8 mL vial amfani guda ɗaya (amfani da hukumomi kawai) • 40-mg / 0.4 mL sau ɗaya mai amfani da alkalami • 40-mg / 0.4 mL amfani da sirinji prefilled guda ɗaya • 20-mg / 0.4 mL mai amfani da sirinji mai amfani sau ɗaya • 20-mg / 0.2 mL sau-sau da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi • 10-mg / 0.2 mL sau-sau da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi • 10-mg / 0.1 mL sau-sau da aka riga aka yi amfani da shi |
Sau nawa ake shan wannan magani yawanci? | sau ɗaya a mako | sau ɗaya a mako ko sau ɗaya a kowane mako |
Kuna iya ganin cewa Enbrel SureClick Autoinjector da Humira waɗanda aka ƙaddara su sun fi sauƙi kuma sun fi dacewa da amfani fiye da preringing sirinji. Suna buƙatar ƙananan matakai.
Mutane yawanci za su ga wasu fa'idodi na ko dai magani bayan allurai 2 zuwa 3, amma isasshen gwaji na maganin ya kai kimanin watanni 3 don ganin cikakken amfanin su.
Yadda kowane mutum yake amsa kowane magani zai bambanta.
Adana magunguna
Ana adana Enbrel da Humira iri ɗaya.
Dukansu ya kamata a ajiye su a cikin katun na asali don karewa daga haske ko lalacewar jiki. Ana ganin wasu nasihun ajiya a ƙasa:
- Adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin firiji a zazzabi tsakanin 36 ° F da 46 ° F (2 ° C da 8 ° C).
- Idan kayi tafiya, kiyaye maganin a zazzabin ɗaki (68-77 ° F ko 20-25 ° C) har zuwa kwanaki 14.
- Kare miyagun ƙwayoyi daga haske da zafi.
- Bayan kwanaki 14 a dakin da zafin jiki, jefar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ɗin. Kar a mayar da shi cikin firiji.
- Kada a daskare maganin ko amfani idan ya daskarewa sannan a narke.
Kudin, samuwa, da inshora
Enbrel da Humira ana samun su ne kawai azaman magunguna masu ɗauke da suna, ba na kwayar halitta ba, kuma farashinsu ɗaya ne.
Gidan yanar gizon GoodRx na iya ba ku ƙarin takamaiman ra'ayi game da halin yanzu, ainihin farashin.
Yawancin masu samar da inshora suna buƙatar izini daga likitanku kafin su rufe kuma su biya ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan magungunan. Duba tare da kamfanin inshorarku ko kantin magani don ganin idan kuna buƙatar izini na farko don Enbrel ko Humira.
Shagon kantin ku na iya taimaka muku da gaske idan kuna buƙatar izini.
Yawancin shagunan sayar da magani suna ɗaukar Enbrel da Humira duka. Koyaya, yana da kyau a kira kantin ku a gaba don tabbatar da cewa maganinku yana cikin kaya.
Biosimilars suna wadatar duka magungunan. Da zarar sun samu, biosimilars na iya zama mafi araha fiye da asalin sunan magungunan asali.
Tsarin biosimilar na Enbrel shine Erelzi.
Biyu na kwalejojin Humira, Amjevita da Cyltezo, sun sami amincewar Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA). Koyaya, babu ɗayan sayan yanzu a Amurka.
Amjevita ya samo asali a cikin Turai a cikin 2018, amma ba a tsammanin zai shiga kasuwannin Amurka har zuwa 2023.
Sakamakon sakamako
Enbrel da Humira sun kasance ajin aji ɗaya ne. A sakamakon haka, suna da irin wannan illa.
Wasu daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi dacewa sun haɗa da:
- dauki a wurin allurar
- sinus kamuwa da cuta
- ciwon kai
- kurji
Seriousarin sakamako mai tsanani na iya haɗawa da:
- haɗarin cutar kansa
- matsalolin tsarin juyayi
- matsalolin jini
- sabo ko kara lalacewar zuciya
- sabon ko damuwa psoriasis
- rashin lafiyan halayen
- halayen autoimmune
- cututtuka masu tsanani
- danniya na rigakafi da tsarin
Daya daga cikin mutane 177 ya gano adalimumab, ko Humira, masu amfani da shi sun ninka sau uku da yiwuwar bayar da rahoton allura / jakar-wurin konewa da daddawa bayan watanni shida na jiyya.
Hadin magunguna
Koyaushe sanar da likitanka game da duk magunguna, bitamin, ko ganyen da kake sha. Wannan na iya taimaka wa likitan ku ya hana mu'amalar miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda zai iya canza yadda magungunan ku ke aiki.
Abubuwan hulɗa na iya zama cutarwa ko hana kwayoyi yin aiki da kyau.
Enbrel da Humira suna hulɗa da wasu magunguna iri ɗaya. Amfani da ko dai Enbrel ko Humira tare da alurar rigakafi da magunguna masu zuwa yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da ku:
- Live alurar riga kafi, kamar:
- maganin rigakafin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta na kaza da kaza
- maganin rigakafi na herpes (shingles)
- FluMist, wani maganin feshi ne na mura
- kyanda, kumburi, da rubella (MMR) riga-kafi
- kwayoyi da ake amfani dasu don murƙushe garkuwar ku kamar anakinra (Kineret) ko abatacept (Orencia)
- Wasu magungunan kansar, kamar su cyclophosphamide da methotrexate
- Wasu wasu magungunan RA kamar su sulfasalazine
- Wasu magunguna waɗanda ake sarrafa su ta hanyar furotin da ake kira cytochrome p450, gami da:
- warfarin (Coumadin)
- cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- dannirin
Yi amfani da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya
Idan kana da kwayar cutar hepatitis B, shan Enbrel ko Humira na iya kunna kamuwa da cutar. Wannan yana nufin za ku iya fara fuskantar alamun cutar hepatitis B, kamar su:
- gajiya
- rashin ci
- raunin fata ko fararen idanun ki
- zafi a gefen dama na ciki
Cutar mai aiki na iya haifar da gazawar hanta da mutuwa. Likitanku zai gwada jinin ku don tabbatar da cewa ba ku da cutar hepatitis B kafin ku karɓi ɗayan waɗannan magungunan.
Yi magana da likitanka
Enbrel da Humira magunguna ne masu kamanceceniya. Suna da tasiri iri ɗaya a sauƙaƙe alamun RA.
Koyaya, akwai ƙananan bambance-bambance, wasu daga cikinsu na iya sa mutum ya fi dacewa don amfani da ku.
Misali, ana iya ɗaukar Humira kowane mako ko mako, yayin da Enbrel kawai za a iya ɗauka mako-mako.Hakanan ƙila ka ga cewa ka fi son wasu masu neman aiki, kamar su alkalami ko abubuwan ƙira na atomatik. Wannan fifiko na iya ƙayyade wane irin magani kuka zaɓi.
Sanin ɗan sani game da waɗannan kwayoyi guda biyu na iya taimaka muku magana da likitan ku don bincika ko ɗayansu zaɓi ne a gare ku.