Menene equine encephalomyelitis, menene alamomin kuma yaya za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Menene maganin

Equine encephalomyelitis cuta ce ta kwayar cuta wacce kwayar cuta ta genus ta haifar Alphavirus, wanda ake yadawa tsakanin tsuntsaye da berayen daji, ta hanyar cizon sauro daga jinsin halittar Culex,Aedes,Anopheles ko Culiseta. Kodayake dawakai da mutane maharan bazata ne, a wasu lokuta kwayar cutar na iya kamuwa da su.

Equine encephalitis cuta ce ta zoonotic a ciki wanda ke iya kamuwa da cutar ta wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta guda uku, gabashin equine encephalitis virus, Western equine encephalitis virus, da Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, wanda na iya haifar da alamomin kamar zazzaɓi, ciwon tsoka, rikicewa ko ma mutuwa.

Jiyya ya ƙunshi asibiti da gudanar da magunguna don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Menene alamun

Wasu mutanen da suka kamu da kwayar cutar ba sa yin rashin lafiya, duk da haka, idan alamomin suka bayyana, suna iya farawa daga zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka zuwa gajiya, taurin kai, rikicewa da kumburin kwakwalwa, waɗanda su ne mafi alamun alamun. Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana kwana hudu zuwa goma bayan cizon sauro mai dauke da cutar, kuma cutar galibi takan dauki makonni 1 zuwa 3, amma murmurewa na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Equine encephalomyelitis wani ciwo ne wanda kwayar cuta ta genus ta haifar Alphavirus, wanda ake yadawa tsakanin tsuntsaye da berayen daji, ta hanyar cizon sauro daga jinsin halittar Culex,Aedes,Anopheles ko Farin Ciki, masu dauke da kwayar cutar a cikin yawunsu.

Kwayar cutar na iya isa ga tsokoki na kasusuwa kuma ya isa cikin kwayar Langerhans, wanda ke daukar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph kuma zai iya mamaye kwakwalwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Za'a iya yin ganewar asalin encephalomyelitis ta hanyar amfani da maganadisu, lissafin hoto, aikin lumbar da kuma nazarin samfurin da aka tara, gwajin jini, fitsari da / ko najji, lantarki da kuma kwakwalwa.

Menene maganin

Kodayake babu takamaiman magani na cututtukan kwakwalwa, amma likita na iya ba da umarnin magunguna don sauƙaƙe alamomin, kamar masu ba da magani, masu rage radadin ciwo, masu kwantar da hankali da kuma corticosteroids don magance kumburin kwakwalwa. A wasu lokuta, kwantar da asibiti na iya zama dole.

Har yanzu babu alurar riga kafi ga mutane, amma ana iya yin rigakafin dawakai. Bugu da kari, dole ne a dauki matakan hana cizon sauro, domin hana yaduwar cutar. Duba dabarun da zasu iya hana cizon sauro.