Menene cututtukan endocarditis na kwayoyin cuta kuma menene alamun alamun

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan endocarditis
• Me yasa matsalolin hakori na iya haifar da endocarditis
• Yaya maganin endocarditis

Endocarditis na kwayar cuta kamuwa ce da ke shafar tsarin ciki na zuciya, wanda ake kira farfajiyar ƙarewa, galibi ƙwanjiyar zuciya, saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke isa cikin jini. Cuta ce mai tsanani, tare da babbar dama ta mutuwa kuma hakan na iya haɗuwa da rikice-rikice da yawa, kamar bugun jini, misali.

Yin amfani da magungunan allura, huda, maganin hakora ba tare da maganin rigakafin rigakafin da suka gabata ba, na'urorin intracardiac, kamar su pacemakers ko bawul din roba, da kuma hemodialysis, na iya kara damar kwayar cutar endocarditis. Koyaya, babban abin da ya zama sanadi a ƙasashe kamar Brazil, har yanzu yana ci gaba da cutar baƙon jini.

Akwai nau'ikan cututtukan endocarditis na ƙwayoyin cuta guda biyu:

1. Ciwon kwayar cutar endocarditis: kamuwa ne mai saurin ci gaba, inda zazzabi mai zafi, rashin lafiya, faɗuwa gabaɗaya da alamomin gazawar zuciya suka bayyana, kamar yawan gajiya, kumburin ƙafa da ƙafafu, da kuma rashin numfashi;
2. Ciwon kwayar cutar endocarditis: a cikin wannan nau'in mutum na iya ɗaukar weeksan makonni ko watanni don gano endocarditis, yana nuna ƙayyadaddun alamomin, kamar su zazzaɓi mara nauyi, kasala da rage nauyi a hankali.

Ana iya yin bincike kan cututtukan endocarditis na kwayar cuta ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje irin su echocardiography, wanda shi ne nau’in duban dan tayi a cikin zuciya, kuma ta hanyar gwajin jini domin gano kasancewar kwayar cutar a cikin hanyoyin jini, kasancewarta a matsayin kwayar cuta. Ara koyo game da cutar bakteriya.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan endocarditis

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya zama:

• Babban zazzabi;
• Jin sanyi;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Pointsananan wuraren zubar jini a tafin hannu da ƙafa.

A cikin cututtukan endocarditis, alamun cutar yawanci:

• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Zufar dare;
• Sauki gajiya;
• Rashin ci;
• Sliming;
• Lumananan kumburin ciwo a yatsun hannu ko yatsun kafa;
• Rushewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a cikin farin ɓangaren idanun, a cikin rufin bakin, a cikin kumatu, a kirji ko a yatsu ko yatsun kafa.

Idan wadannan alamomin sun bayyana, yana da kyau a garzaya zuwa dakin gaggawa da wuri saboda endocarditis cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke iya kaiwa ga saurin mutuwa.

Me yasa matsalolin hakori na iya haifar da endocarditis

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da endocarditis shine aiwatar da hanyoyin haƙori kamar cire hakora ko magani ga caries. A waɗannan yanayin, ana iya safarar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta da waɗanda ke cikin baki a baki ta hanyar jini har sai sun taru a cikin zuciya, inda suke haifar da kamuwa da nama.

A saboda wannan dalili, mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar endocarditis, kamar marasa lafiya tare da bawul din roba ko bugun zuciya, suna buƙatar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi awa 1 kafin wasu hanyoyin haƙori, don hana kwayar cutar endocarditis.

Yaya maganin endocarditis

Maganin endocarditis ana yin sa ne ta hanyar amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, wadanda zasu iya zama na baka ko kuma amfani da su kai tsaye zuwa jijiya, a cewar kwayoyin da aka gano a cikin jini. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, inda babu sakamako mai kyau tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi kuma ya danganta da girman kamuwa da cutar da wurin da yake, ana nuna tiyata don maye gurbin bawul ɗin zuciya tare da roba.

Ana yin kwayar cutar ta endocarditis musamman ga mutanen da ke cikin babban haɗarin kamuwa da endocarditis, kamar su:

• Mutanen da suke da bawul na wucin gadi;
• Marasa lafiya waɗanda suka riga sun kamu da endocarditis;
• Mutanen da ke da cutar bawul kuma waɗanda tuni suka yi wa dashen zuciya;
• Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya.

Kafin kowane magani na hakori, likitan hakora ya kamata ya ba mai haƙuri shawara ya ɗauki 2 g na amoxicillin ko 500 MG na Azithromycin aƙalla awa 1 kafin magani. A wasu lokuta likitan hakora zai ba da shawarar amfani da maganin rigakafi na kwanaki 10 kafin fara maganin hakora. Ara koyo game da magani don endocarditis na kwayan cuta.