Ciwon ciki na endometriosis: menene shi, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Endometriosis na ciki wata cuta ce wacce endometrium, wanda shine nama da ke layin cikin mahaifar, ya girma a cikin hanji wanda yake wahalar yin aiki yadda yakamata da kuma haifar da alamomi kamar sauye-sauyen halaye na hanji da kuma tsananin ciwon ciki, musamman yayin al'ada.

Lokacin da aka gano kwayoyin halittar endometrium kawai a wajen hanjin, to ana kiransu endometriosis na waje, amma idan ya shiga cikin bangon ciki, sai a sanya shi a matsayin mai zurfin ciki.

A cikin mafi sauƙin yanayi, wanda ƙarancin endometrial bai yadu da yawa ba, maganin da likitan ya nuna ya ƙunshi amfani da magungunan hormonal, duk da haka, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata don rage adadin nama na endometrial.kuma ta haka ne ke taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A mafi yawan lokuta, endometriosis na hanji baya haifar da alamu, amma idan sun kasance, wasu mata na iya bayar da rahoto:

• Wahalar kwashewa;
• Jin zafi a cikin ciki yayin saduwa da kai;
• Pain a cikin ƙananan ciki;
• Ciwon mara;
• Jin zafi a lokacin al'ada;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin kujerun.

Lokacin da alamun cututtukan cututtukan hanji suka kasance, za su iya yin muni a lokacin al'ada, amma kamar yadda ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su bayyana a wajen lokacin al'adar, galibi suna rikicewa da wasu matsalolin na hanji.

Don haka, idan akwai tuhuma game da endometriosis na hanji, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan ciki don tabbatar da ganewar asali da fara jinya da wuri-wuri, saboda a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, endometrium na iya girma da ƙari da toshe hanji, yana haifar da tsananin maƙarƙashiya , ban da tsananin ciwo.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ba a san abin da ke haifar da endometriosis na hanji sosai ba, amma yayin jinin haila jinin da ke dauke da kwayoyin endometrial na iya, maimakon a kawar da shi ta bakin mahaifa, sai ya koma ta wata hanyar ta daban ya kai ga bangon hanji, baya ga tasirin kwayayen, yana haifar da endometriosis na kwayayen. San alamomin da kuma yadda ake magance endometriosis a cikin kwan mace.

Bugu da kari, wasu likitocin suna alakanta faruwar cutar endometriosis ta hanji tare da tiyatar da aka yi a baya a cikin mahaifa, wanda zai iya kawo karshen yaduwar kwayoyin halittar cikin jijiyar ciki da kuma shafar hanji. Koyaya, matan da ke da dangi na kusa, kamar uwa ko 'yar'uwa, tare da cututtukan ciki, na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na endometriosis na hanji, likitan ciki zai ba da shawarar gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar transvaginal duban dan tayi, lissafin hoto, laparoscopy ko opaque enema, wanda kuma zai taimaka wajen yin sarauta da wasu cututtukan hanji waɗanda ke iya samun alamomi iri ɗaya kamar cututtukan hanji, appendicitis da Cutar Crohn, alal misali. Duba yadda ake yin wadannan gwaje-gwajen don tantance cututtukan ciki na hanji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata likitan ciki ya nuna jiyya game da cututtukan ciki na hanji gwargwadon alamun cutar da mutum ya gabatar da kuma tsananin cutar ta endometriosis, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana yin tiyata ne don cire kayan halittar ciki da ke cikin hanji, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sauƙaƙe alamomin.

Yawancin tiyata ana yin su ba tare da manyan cuts ba, kawai ta hanyar laparoscopy tare da gabatar da kayan aikin tiyata ta ƙananan cutuka a cikin ciki. Amma a wasu yanayi, aikin tiyata na gargajiya na iya zama dole a inda ake yin fizgi mafi girma a cikin ciki, amma ana yin wannan zaɓin ne kawai bayan nazarin wuraren hanjin da cutar endometriosis ta shafa. Duba ƙarin game da tiyata don endometriosis.

Bayan tiyata, yana iya zama wajibi don magani don ci gaba da magungunan anti-inflammatory da masu kula da kwayoyin haɗari kamar kwaya, faci, allurar hana haihuwa ko amfani da IUD, ƙari ga bin likitan mata kuma ana yin gwaji akai-akai don sa ido kan yadda aka dawo kuma ku lura cewa kayan halittar endometrial ba su sake dawowa cikin hanji ba.