Oxyuriasis: menene menene, bayyanar cututtuka, watsawa da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana enterobiosis

Oxyuriasis, wanda aka fi sani da oxyurosis da enterobiosis, cutarwa ce da kwayar cuta ke haifarwa Enterobius vermicularis, wanda aka fi sani da oxyurus, wanda za'a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar saduwa da gurbatattun wurare, shayar da abinci wanda aka gurbata da kwai ko kuma shakar qwai da aka watsa a iska, tunda suna da haske sosai.

Qwai a cikin jikin mutum yana kyankyasar kwan a cikin hanji, ya sha bamban, ya balaga da kuma haifuwa. Mata da daddare suna tafiya zuwa yankin perianal, inda suke kwan ƙwai. Wannan sauyawar mace ne ke haifar da bayyanar alamomin sifa na oxyuriasis, wanda yake tsananin ciwo a cikin dubura.

Ara koyo game da kwarkwata da sauran nau'ikan tsutsotsi na kowa:

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Yaduwar Oxyurus na faruwa ne ta hanyar shan wannan qwai na ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar gurɓataccen abinci ko ta hanyar sanya gurɓataccen hannu a cikin bakin, abin da ya fi faruwa a tsakanin yara tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 14. Bugu da kari, akwai yiwuwar a gurbata ta hanyar shakar kwai wanda za a iya samun watsewa a cikin iska, tunda suna da haske sosai, kuma suna mu'amala da abubuwan da suka gurbata, kamar su tufafi, labule, gado da katifu.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta ta atomatik, kasancewar an fi faruwa ga jariran da ke sanya diapers. Wannan saboda idan jaririn ya kamu da cutar, bayan yin fitsari, zai iya taɓa ƙyallen datti ya ɗauke ta hannu a baki, ya sake kamuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar da aka fi sani game da enterobiosis shine kaikayi a cikin dubura, musamman da daddare, saboda shine lokacin da m ke motsawa zuwa dubura. Baya ga ƙaiƙayi na dubura, wanda galibi ke da ƙarfi kuma yana ɓar da bacci, wasu alamun na iya bayyana idan akwai adadin parasites masu yawa, manyan kuwa sune:

• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Amai;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Cutar ciki;
• Zai iya zama jini a cikin kujerun.

Domin tantance wanzuwar tsutsa daga wannan kamuwa da cutar, ya zama dole a tattara abu daga dubura, saboda gwajin kujerun gama gari ba shi da amfani don gano tsutsar. Tarin kayan galibi ana yin su ne tare da manna tef mai ɗauke da cellophane, hanyar da aka fi sani da gummed, wanda likita ya buƙata.

San yadda ake gane alamun cutar oxyurus.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin enterobiosis yana jagorantar likita, wanda ke ba da ƙwayoyi masu ƙwanƙwasa kamar Albendazole ko Mebendazole, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙwaya guda don kawar da tsutsotsi da ƙwai da ke cutar da jiki. Har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sanya maganin shafawa na anthelmintic a cikin dubura, kamar thiabendazole na tsawon kwanaki 5, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tasirin tasirin maganin.

Wani zaɓi shine Nitazoxanide, wanda ke shafar wani adadi mai yawa na cututtukan hanji, kuma ana amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki 3. Ba tare da la’akari da magungunan da aka yi amfani da su ba, ana ba da shawarar cewa a sake yin gwajin, don bincika alamun kamuwa da cuta kuma, idan haka ne, a sake gudanar da maganin. Fahimci yadda ake yin enterobiosis.

Yadda za a hana enterobiosis

Don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar ta enterobiosis, ya zama dole a dauki matakai masu sauki, kamar samun kyawawan halaye na tsafta, yanke farcen yara, kauce wa farcen cizon, baya ga dafa tufafin mutanen da ke dauke da cutar don hana kwayayen su gurbata wasu mutane, kamar yadda za su iya zauna har zuwa makonni 3 a cikin yanayin kuma ana iya yada shi ga wasu mutane.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ka wanke hannuwanka duk lokacin da kake shirya abinci, da bayan kayi bayan gida. Ta wannan hanyar, ban da enterobiosis, ana iya kaucewa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa daga tsutsotsi, amoebae da ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyi game da wasu hanyoyin don hana enterobiosis.