Epinephrine: menene menene kuma menene don shi

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Yadda ake nema
• Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da epinephrine
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Epinephrine magani ne mai tasiri mai tasirin gaske, vasopressor da tasirin motsa zuciya wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a cikin yanayi na gaggawa, saboda haka, magani ne wanda yawancin mutane ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani. Bayan amfani da wannan maganin yana da matukar mahimmanci kaje asibiti kai tsaye ko ka shawarci likitan da ya bada umarnin amfani dashi.

Epinephrine kuma ana iya saninsa da adrenaline kuma ana siyar dashi a manyan shagunan sayar da magani tare da takardar sayan magani, a cikin wani sirinji da aka riga aka cika dashi da kashi 1 na epinephrine don allurar cikin tsoka.

Menene don

Epinephrine ana nuna shi don maganin yanayin gaggawa na halayen rashin lafiyan mai tsanani ko anaphylaxis wanda gyada ko wasu abinci suka haifar, magunguna, cizon kwari ko cizon, da sauran abubuwan alerji. San menene anafilasisi.

Yadda ake nema

Yanayin amfani da epinephrine dole ne a yi shi bisa ga umarnin likitan da ya ba da umarnin amfani da wannan magani, amma, don amfani da shi gaba ɗaya dole ne ku bi matakai masu zuwa:

• Cire alƙalamin epinephrine daga cikin cikin shari'ar;
• Cire makullin tsaro;
• Fahimci alkalami da hannu daya;
• Latsa ƙarshen alƙalami a kan cinyar cinya har sai kun ji ɗan ƙarami;
• Jira sakan 5 zuwa 10 kafin cire alkalami daga fatar.

Tasirin adrenaline yana da sauri sosai, don haka idan mai haƙuri bai ji daɗi ba a ƙasa da minti 1, ana iya maimaita maganin ta amfani da wani alƙalami. Idan ba wani alkalami kuma, ya kamata a kira motar asibiti nan da nan ko kuma a kai mutumin asibiti.

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da epinephrine

Babban illolin epinephrine sun hada da bugun zuciya, yawan bugun zuciya, yawan zufa, tashin zuciya, amai, wahalar numfashi, jiri, rauni, fatar jiki, rawar jiki, ciwon kai, tashin hankali da damuwa. Koyaya, fa'idar amfani da wannan magani ya fi tasirinsa nesa ba kusa ba, saboda akwai haɗarin rayuwa ga mutumin da ke fuskantar mummunan rashin lafiyan.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Epinephrine an haramta ta ga masu cutar hawan jini, hyperthyroidism, adrenal marrow marurai, canje-canje a cikin zafin zuciya, jijiyoyin jini da cututtukan zuciya, ƙarancin jijiyoyin jini, faɗaɗa na dama na dama, gazawar koda, babban matsin lamba na intraocular, faɗaɗa prostate, fuka ko kuma marasa lafiya rashin jin daɗi ga epinephrine ko wasu abubuwan haɗin dabara.