Bullous erysipelas: menene shi, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Abin da ke haifar da bullous erysipelas
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Bullous erysipelas wani nau'in erysipelas ne mai tsananin gaske, wanda ke tattare da jan launi da rauni mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da shigar wani kwayar cuta da ake kira Rukunin A Beta-haemolytic streptococcus ta hanyar ƙananan fasa na fata, wanda zai iya zama cizon sauro ko saƙar ringi a ƙafa, misali.

A cikin erysipelas na yau da kullun, wannan raunin ya fi na fili da fadi, kuma a game da bullowar erysipelas, kumfa na iya zama tare da haske ko ruwan rawaya. Raunin ya fi zurfi, kuma a wasu lokuta yana iya haifar da rikitarwa kuma ya shafi layin mai da ma tsokoki.

Kodayake yana iya bayyana a cikin kowa, bullous erysipelas ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki, tare da cutar kansa mai saurin ci gaba, masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ko kuma wadanda suka kamu da ciwon sukari. Baya ga erysipelas, wani nau'in kamuwa da fata wanda kuma zai iya tashi shine kwayar cutar cellulitis, wacce yawanci ke shafar sassan fata masu zurfi. Bincika yadda ake sanin idan kwayar cutar erysipelas ce ko kwayar cuta mai saurin yaduwa.

Bullous erysipelas baya yaduwa, ma'ana, baya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamun cutar erysipelas sune:

• Ciwon ja, kumbura, fata mai raɗaɗi, kusan tsayi 10 cm, tare da ƙuraje wanda ke gabatar da haske, ruwan rawaya ko ruwan kasa;
• Bayyanar da "harshe" a cikin makogwaro, lokacin da raunin ya shafi ƙafa ko ƙafa;
• Pain, redness, kumburi da ƙara yawan zafin jiki na gida;
• A cikin mafi tsananin yanayi, za a iya samun zazzabi.

Lokacin da cutar ta kara tsananta, musamman idan ba ayi maganin yadda ya kamata ba, yana yiwuwa a kai ga zurfin layukan fata, kamar su kayan karkashin kasa kuma yana iya haifar da lalata tsoka, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin necrotizing fasciitis.

An tabbatar da ganewar asali na bulus din erysipelas ta hanyar kimantawa na babban likitan ko likitan fata, wanda ke gano halaye na rauni da alamun bayyanar da mutum ya gabatar. Ana iya yin odar gwajin jini don sa ido kan tsananin kamuwa da cutar, kuma ana iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen hoto kamar su abin da aka lissafa ko hoton maganaɗisu a yanayin raunin da ya kai ga zurfin matakan, tsokoki ko ƙashi.

Learnara koyo game da halaye da yadda ake tantance erysipelas.

Abin da ke haifar da bullous erysipelas

Bullous erysipelas ba yaɗuwa, kamar yadda yake faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka riga suka rayu akan fata da cikin mahalli suka sami damar kutsawa cikin fatar ta hanyar rauni, cizon kwari ko chilblains a ƙafa, misali. babban kwayar cuta da ke haifar da cutar ita ceStreptcoccus tsinkayen jiki, kodayake wasu kwayoyin cuta ma na iya haifar da shi, kasa da haka.

Mutanen da ke da rauni a cikin garkuwar jiki, kamar waɗanda ke da cututtukan da ba su dace ba, da ciwon sukari da ba a kula da su, da HIV, da kuma masu kiba da kuma mutanen da ke da ƙarancin wurare dabam dabam, kamar yadda a waɗannan yanayin kwayoyin na iya yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ga bullous erysipelas an yi shi ne da maganin rigakafi wanda likita ya ba shi. Gabaɗaya, zaɓin farko shine Benzathine Penicillin. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a rage kumburi ta hanyar hutawa sosai tare da daga kafafunku a sama, kuma yana iya zama wajibi a dinke kafar don rage kumburi da sauri.

Za a iya samun maganin bulus na erysipelas a cikin kimanin kwanaki 20 bayan fara maganin rigakafi. Idan kuma ana yawan samun ciwan erysipelas, ana bada shawara ayi maganin Penicillin G na benzathine duk bayan kwana 21, a matsayin wata hanya ta rigakafin sabbin cututtuka. Duba ƙarin game da hanyoyin magani tare da maganin rigakafi, man shafawa da lokacin da ya zama dole a zauna a asibiti.

Bugu da kari, yayin maganin erysipelas, ana ba da shawarar cewa mai aikin jinyar ya yi sutura, tare da tsabtace lahani daidai, cire abubuwan sirri da matattun nama, baya ga amfani da mayukan shafawa da ke taimakawa wajen aikin warkarwa, kamar su hydrocolloid, hydrogel, papain ko collagenase, ya danganta da halayen raunin kowane mutum. Duba yadda ake yin kwalliyar rauni.