Gwajin agglutination na Latex

Gwajin cin abinci na latex hanya ce ta dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincika wasu kwayoyin cuta ko antigens a cikin yawan ruwan jiki da suka hada da miyau, fitsari, ruwan inabi, ko jini.

Jarabawar ta dogara da wane nau'in samfurin ake buƙata.

• Saliva
• Fitsari
• Jini
• Cerebrospinal ruwa (lumbar huda)

Ana aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, inda ake haɗuwa da beads na lex mai rufi tare da takamaiman antibody ko antigen. Idan abin da ake tuhuma ya kasance, beads din zai iya dunkulewa (agglutinate).

Sakamakon Latex agglutination yana daukar kimanin mintuna 15 zuwa awa daya.

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya gaya maka ka takaita wasu abinci ko magunguna jim kaɗan kafin gwajin. Bi umarnin kan yadda za a shirya don gwajin.

Wannan gwajin hanya ce mai sauri don tantance rashi ko kasancewar antigen ko antibody. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai kafa duk wata shawarar magani, aƙalla a wani ɓangare, akan sakamakon wannan gwajin.

Jeri na darajar yau da kullun na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan tsakanin ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban. Wasu leburori suna amfani da ma'auni daban daban ko gwada samfuran daban. Yi magana da mai baka game da ma'anar takamaiman sakamakon gwajin ka.

Idan akwai wasan antigen-antibody, agglutination zai faru.

Matsayin haɗari ya dogara da nau'in gwaji.

FITSARAN FITSARI DA SALIVA

Babu haɗari tare da gwajin fitsari ko na yau.

JARABAWAR JINI

Jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini sun bambanta da girma daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wancan kuma daga wannan gefe na jiki zuwa wancan. Samun samfurin jini daga wasu mutane na iya zama mai wahala fiye da na wasu.

Sauran haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗaukar jinni ba su da yawa, amma na iya haɗawa da:

• Zub da jini mai yawa
• Sumewa ko jin an sassauta kai
• Hematoma (jini yana taruwa a ƙarƙashin fata)
• Kamuwa (ƙananan haɗari kowane lokaci fata ta karye)

GWAJI NA RUFE CEREBROSPINAL

Hadarin na huda lumbar sun hada da:

• Zub da jini zuwa cikin jijiyar baya ko kusa da kwakwalwa (ƙananan hematomas)
• Rashin jin daɗi yayin gwajin
• Ciwon kai bayan gwajin da zai iya ɗaukar hoursan awanni ko kwanaki. Idan ciwon kai ya wuce 'yan kwanaki (musamman idan ka zauna, tsayawa ko tafiya) wataƙila ka sami "CSF-leak". Ya kamata ku yi magana da likitanku idan wannan ya faru.
• Raunin kumburi (rashin lafiyan) ga maganin sa maye
• Kamuwa da cuta ta allurar da ke shiga cikin fata

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassays da rigakafi. A cikin: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Hanyoyin Laboratory. 23 ga ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 44.