Gwajin Matakan Estrogen

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin estrogen?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin estrogen?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin estrogen?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin estrogen?

Gwajin estrogen yana auna matakin estrogens a cikin jini ko fitsari. Hakanan za'a iya auna estrogen a cikin miya ta amfani da kayan gwajin gida. Estrogens rukuni ne na homoni waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka sifofin mata na zahiri da ayyukan haifuwa, gami da haɓakar mama da mahaifa, da kuma daidaita al'adar al'ada. Maza ma suna yin estrogen amma a cikin ƙarami kaɗan.

Akwai nau'ikan estrogens da yawa, amma nau'ikan guda uku ne ake yawan gwada su:

• Estrone, wanda kuma ake kira E1, shine babban hormone mace da mata keyi bayan gama al'ada. Halin al'ada shi ne lokacin rayuwar mace lokacin da al'adarta ta tsaya kuma ba za ta iya samun ciki ba kuma. Yawanci yakan fara ne lokacin da mace ta kai shekara 50.
• - Estradiol, wanda kuma ake kira E2, shine babban hormone mace da mata marasa ciki suka yi.
• Estriol, wanda ake kira E3 shine hormone wanda ke ƙaruwa yayin ciki.

Auna matakan estrogen na iya samarda muhimmin bayani game da haihuwar ku (ikon daukar ciki), lafiyar ciki, al'adar ku, da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin estradiol, estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3), gwajin estrogenic hormone

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin Estradiol ko gwajin estrone don taimakawa:

• Gano dalilin balaga da wuri ko makara ga girlsan mata
• Gano dalilin dadewar balaga ga yara maza
• Gano matsalolin haila
• Gano dalilin rashin haihuwa (rashin iya daukar ciki)
• Kula da maganin rashin haihuwa
• Kula da kulawa da jinin al'ada
• Nemo ciwace-ciwacen da ke yin estrogen

Ana amfani da gwajin hormone na estriol don:

• Taimaka wajen gano wasu larurorin haihuwa yayin daukar ciki.
• Kula da ciki mai haɗari

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin estrogen?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin estradiol ko gwajin estrone idan kun:

• Kuna samun matsala yin ciki
• Shin mace ce mai yawan haihuwa wacce ba ta da haila ko lokacin al'ada
• Shin yarinya ce da wuri ko jinkirta balaga
• Samun alamun jinin al'ada, gami da walƙiya mai zafi da / ko zufa dare
• Yi jini mara a al'ada bayan gama al'ada
• Yaro ne mai jinkirin balaga
• Shin namiji yana nuna halaye irin na mata, kamar su girman nono

Idan kun kasance masu ciki, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odan gwaji na estriol tsakanin makon 15 da na 20 na ciki a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin haihuwa wanda ake kira gwajin allo sau uku. Zai iya gano idan jaririnka yana cikin haɗarin raunin haihuwar haihuwa kamar Down syndrome. Ba duk mata masu juna biyu ke buƙatar yin gwajin haihuwa ba, amma ana ba da shawarar ga matan da ke da haɗarin samun ɗa mai nakasa a haihuwa. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma idan kun:

• Yi tarihin iyali na lahani na haihuwa
• Shekaru 35 ko sama da haka
• Yi ciwon sukari
• Yi kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta a lokacin daukar ciki

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin estrogen?

Ana iya yin gwajin Estrogens a cikin jini, fitsari, ko kuma yau. Jini ko fitsari galibi ana gwada su a ofishin likita ko dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ana iya yin gwajin yau a gida.

Don gwajin jini:

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura.

Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Don gwajin fitsari:

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya tambayar ka ka tattara dukkan fitsarin da aka yi a cikin awanni 24. Wannan ana kiran sa gwajin fitsari na awa 24. Don wannan gwajin, maikacin kula da lafiyar ka ko kuma kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje zai baka akwati don tara fitsarin ka da kuma umarnin yadda zaka tattara da kuma adana samfurin ka. Gwajin gwajin fitsari na awa 24 gabaɗaya ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Shafe fitsarinku da safe ku zubar da wannan fitsarin. Kar a tara wannan fitsarin. Yi rikodin lokaci.
• Domin awanni 24 masu zuwa, adana duk fitsarin da ya bi cikin akwatin da aka bayar.
• Ajiye akwatin fitsarinku a cikin firiji ko mai sanyaya tare da kankara.
• Mayar da kwandon samfurin zuwa ofishin mai bada lafiyarku ko dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar yadda aka umurta

Don gwajin yauda cikin gida, yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku. Shi ko ita na iya gaya muku wane kayan aikin da za ku yi amfani da shi da kuma yadda za ku shirya da kuma tattara samfurin ku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin estrogen.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga gwajin fitsari ko na yau.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan matakan estradiol ko estrone sun fi yadda aka saba, zai iya zama saboda:

• Tumwayar ƙwayar ovaries, adrenal gland, ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Balagar yarinta da wuri; jinkirta balaga a cikin yara maza

Idan matakan estradiol ko estrone sun kasance ƙasa da al'ada, yana iya zama saboda:

• Rashin isasshen kwayayen farko, yanayin da ke sa kwayayen mace su daina aiki kafin ta kai shekara 40
• Cututtukan Turner, yanayin da halayen halayen mace ba su haɓaka da kyau
• Rashin abinci, irin su anorexia nervosa
• Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta yau da kullum da ke shafar mata masu haihuwa. Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan dake haifar mata da rashin haihuwa.

Idan kun kasance masu ciki kuma matakan ku na ƙasa sun kasance ƙasa da al'ada, yana iya nufin cewa cikin ku ya gaza ko kuma cewa akwai damar da jaririn zai iya samun nakasar haihuwa. Idan gwajin ya nuna yiwuwar haihuwar haihuwa, za a buƙaci ƙarin gwaji kafin a gano cutar.

Matsayi mafi girma na estriol na iya nufin za ku fara haihuwa ba da daɗewa ba. A yadda aka saba, matakan estriol suna hawa kusan makonni huɗu kafin fara aiki.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Bayani

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2. FDA: Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka [Intanet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Sabis na Dan Adam; Ovulation (Gwajin Saliva); [sabunta 2018 Feb 6; wanda aka ambata 2018 Mayu 29]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/HomeUseTests/ucm126061.htm
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Progesterone; [sabunta 2018 Apr 23; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/progesterone
4. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID ɗin Gwaji: PGSN: Maganin Progesterone: Bayani; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/8141
5. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Bayani game da Tsarin Haihuwa na Mata; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 24]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/biology-of-the-female-reproductive-system/overview-of-the-female-reproductive-system
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Bayanai masu Sauri: Ciki mai ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-women-s-health-issues/complications-of-pregnancy/ectopic-pregnancy
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Maganin Progesterone: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Apr 23; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/serum-progesterone
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Progesterone; [aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=progesterone
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Rashin isasshen Ciki a Jikin ovary: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 21; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 11]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/primary-ovarian-insufficiency/uf6200spec.html
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Lafiya: Progesterone: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: HThttps: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html#hw42173TP
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Lafiya: Progesterone: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Progesterone: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 16; da aka ambata 2018 Apr 23]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/progesterone-test/hw42146.html#hw42153

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.