Yin jima'i na haihuwa: menene menene, lokacin da za a yi shi da sakamako

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin jarabawa
• Farashin jarabawar haihuwa
• Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

Yin jima'i wata jarabawa ce da ke da nufin gano jinsin jaririn daga mako na 8 na ciki ta hanyar nazarin jinin uwa, wanda a cikinsa ne ake tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar halittar Y, wacce ke kasancewa a cikin maza.

Ana iya yin wannan gwajin daga mako na 8 na ciki, duk da haka yawancin makonni da kuke da shi na ciki, mafi girman tabbacin sakamakon. Don yin wannan binciken, mace mai ciki ba ta buƙatar shawarar likita kuma ba za ta yi azumi ba, yana da mahimmanci ma ta kasance tana da abinci da kyau kuma ba ta da lafiya a lokacin tarawa.

Yadda ake yin jarabawa

Ana yin gwajin jima'i na tayi ta hanyar nazarin karamin jini da aka karba daga wurin matar, wanda daga nan sai a tura shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don bincike. A dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana binciko gutsutsuren DNA daga tayin da ke cikin jinin uwa, kuma ana gudanar da bincike ta hanyar amfani da dabarun kwayoyin, kamar PCR, alal misali, don gano kasancewar ko babu yankin SYR, wanda shine Yankin da ke dauke da Y chromosome, wanda ke cikin yara maza.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi gwajin daga mako na 8 na ciki don ku sami tabbaci game da sakamakon. Koyaya, matan da aka dasa musu kashi ko jinin jini wanda mai bada gudummawarsu namiji ne bazai yi jima'i ba, saboda sakamakon na iya yin kuskure.

Farashin jarabawar haihuwa

Farashin jima'i tayi ya bambanta gwargwadon dakin gwaje-gwaje inda ake yin gwajin kuma idan akwai gaggawa don samun sakamakon gwajin, zama mafi tsada a cikin waɗannan halayen. Ba a samun gwajin a kan hanyar sadarwar jama'a kuma ba ta rufe shi da tsare-tsaren kiwon lafiya da tsada tsakanin R $ 200 da R $ 500.00.

Yadda ake fassara sakamakon

Sakamakon gwajin jima'i na tayi yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10 kafin a sake shi, amma idan aka buƙata cikin gaggawa, ana iya sakin sakamakon cikin kwanaki 3.

Jarabawar tana nufin ganowa ko rashin kasancewar yankin SYR, wanda shine yankin da ke dauke da sinadarin Y. Don haka, sakamakon biyu da gwajin zai iya samu sune:

• Rashin yankin SYR, yana nuna cewa babu Y chromosome kuma, saboda haka, yana da yarinya;
• Kasancewar yankin SYR, yana nuna cewa yana da ch chromosome na Y kuma saboda haka, yana da yaro.

Dangane da juna biyu, idan sakamakon bai dace da kwayar halittar Y ba, uwar za ta san cewa tana dauke da 'yan mata ne kawai. Amma, idan sakamakon ya zama tabbatacce ga k chromosome na Y, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai aƙalla yaro 1, amma wannan ba yana nufin ɗayan ma shima yana ɗauke da shi ba.