Gwajin VHS: menene shi, menene don kuma ƙimar tunani

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• 1. Babban VHS
• 2. low ESR
• Yaya ake yi
• Abubuwan bincike

Gwajin ESR, ko kuma yawan ƙyamar erythrocyte ko kuma yawan ƙyamar erythrocyte, gwajin jini ne da ake amfani da shi sosai don gano kowane kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya nuna daga sauƙin sanyi mai sauƙi, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, zuwa cututtukan kumburi irin su amosanin gabbai ko m pancreatitis, misali.

Wannan gwajin yana auna saurin rabuwa tsakanin jinin ja da jini, wanda shine sashin ruwa na jini, ta hanyar karfin nauyi. Don haka, lokacin da akwai kumburi a cikin magudanar jini, ana samar da sunadarai wadanda suke rage yawan danko a jini da kuma hanzarta saurin zafin erythrocyte, wanda ke haifar da babban ESR, wanda yawanci a sama 15 mm a cikin mutum kuma 20 mm a cikin mata.

Ta wannan hanyar, ESR gwaji ne mai matukar damuwa, saboda yana iya gano kumburi a sauƙaƙe, amma ba takamaiman bayani ba, ma'ana, ba ta iya nuna nau'in, wuri ko tsananin kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta da ke faruwa a cikin jiki . Sabili da haka, matakan ESR ya kamata likita ya tantance su, wanda zai gano musabbabin gwargwadon binciken asibiti da kuma yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su CRP, wanda shima yana nuna kumburi ko ƙididdigar jini, misali.

Menene don

Ana amfani da gwajin VHS don gano ko tantance kowane irin kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki. Sakamakonku na iya ganowa:

1. Babban VHS

Yanayin da ke ƙara yawan ESR yawanci shine ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su mura, sinusitis, tonsillitis, ciwon huhu, cututtukan fitsari ko gudawa, misali. Koyaya, ana amfani dashi ko'ina don tantancewa da kuma sarrafa canjin wasu cututtuka waɗanda ke canza sakamakon ta ta hanya mafi mahimmanci, kamar:

• Polymyalgia rheumatica wanda shine cuta mai kumburi na tsokoki;
• Temporal arteritis wanda shine cuta mai kumburi daga magudanar jini;
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai wanda shine cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
• Vasculitis, waxanda sune kumburi daga bangon jijiyoyin jini;
• Osteomyelitis wanda shine kamuwa da ƙasusuwa;
• Tarin fuka, wanda cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa;
• Ciwon daji.

Kari akan haka, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk wani yanayi da yake canza canjin jini ko haduwa zai iya canza sakamakon gwajin. Wasu misalai sune ciki, ciwon suga, kiba, ciwon zuciya, gazawar koda, shan giya, cututtukan thyroid ko karancin jini.

2. low ESR

Testananan gwajin ESR yawanci baya nuna canje-canje. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa akwai yanayi wanda zai iya kiyaye ESR mara kyau sosai, kuma ya rikitar da gano kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan halayen sune:

• Polycythemia, wanda shine ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin jini;
• Leukocytosis mai tsanani, wanda shine karuwar farin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin jini;
• Amfani da corticosteroids;
• Hypofibrinogenesis, cuta ce ta daskarewar jini;
• Spherocytosis na gado wanda shine nau'in rashin jini wanda ke tafiya daga iyaye zuwa yara.

Don haka, dole ne likita koyaushe ya ga ƙimar gwajin ESR kuma ya bincika shi gwargwadon tarihin lafiyar mutum, saboda sakamakonsa ba koyaushe yake dacewa da yanayin lafiyar mutumin da aka kimanta ba. Dikita na iya amfani da sababbin gwaje-gwaje na musamman, kamar PCR, wanda yawanci ke nuna yanayi kamar kamuwa da cuta a cikin takamaiman hanyar. Gano menene gwajin PCR da yadda ake yin sa.

Yaya ake yi

Don yin gwajin VHS, dakin gwaje-gwaje zai tattara samfurin jini, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka rufe, sannan za a tantance tsawon lokacin da za a ɗauka kafin jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin su rabu daga ruwan jini kuma su zauna a ƙasan akwatin .

Don haka, bayan awa 1 ko awanni 2, za'a auna wannan adanawar, a cikin milimita, saboda haka ana bayar da sakamakon a cikin mm / h. Don yin jarrabawar VHS, babu wani shiri da ya zama dole, kuma azumin ba farilla bane.

Abubuwan bincike

Valuesimar tunani na jarrabawar VHS ta bambanta ga maza, mata ko yara.

• A cikin maza:

  • a cikin 1h - har zuwa 15 mm;
  • a cikin 2h - har zuwa 20 mm.
• A cikin mata:
  • a cikin 1h - har zuwa 20 mm;
  • a cikin 2h - har zuwa 25 mm.
• A cikin yara:
  • dabi'u tsakanin 3 - 13 mm.

A halin yanzu, ƙimar gwajin VHS a cikin sa'ar farko sune mahimman abubuwa, saboda haka sune akafi amfani dasu.

Intensearin tsananin kumburi, da ƙari ESR na iya tashi, kuma cututtukan rheumatological da kansar na iya haifar da kumburi sosai wanda zai iya haɓaka ESR sama da 100 mm / h.