Gwajin ciki na biyu na shekara uku

Wadatacce

• 1. Ruwan jini
• 2. Tsayin mahaifa
• 3. Morphological duban dan tayi
• 4. Al'adar fitsari da fitsari
• 5. Cike lissafin jini
• 6. Glucose
• 7. VDRL
• 8. Ciwon Toxoplasmosis
• 9. Fibronectin mai tayi

Yakamata a gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na watanni biyu na ciki tsakanin makon 13 zuwa 27 na ciki kuma yafi nufin tantance ci gaban jariri.

Kwanan watanni uku na biyu ya fi shuru, ba tare da tashin hankali ba, kuma haɗarin ɓarin ciki ya ragu, wanda ke sa iyaye farin ciki. A wannan matakin, likita ya kamata a sake maimaita wasu gwaje-gwajen don tabbatar da cewa komai ya daidaita da uwa da jaririn.

Jarabawa na watanni biyu na ciki sune:

1. Ruwan jini

Auna karfin jini a cikin ciki yana da matukar mahimmanci, domin kuwa ana iya tantance yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar pre-eclampsia, wanda ke faruwa yayin da matsin ya yi yawa, wanda kan iya haifar da saurin haihuwa.

Abu ne na al'ada rabin farko na ciki don rage hawan jini, amma duk da haka a lokacin daukar ciki hawan jini ya dawo daidai. Koyaya, matsin lamba na iya karuwa saboda rashin daidaiton ciyarwa ko nakasasshen mahaifa, misali, wanda zai iya jefa rayuwar uwa da jariri cikin hadari. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a duba karfin jini lokaci-lokaci.

2. Tsayin mahaifa

Tsayin mahaifa ko tsayin mahaifa na nufin girman mahaifa, wanda a mako na 28 na ciki dole ne ya zama kimanin 24 cm.

3. Morphological duban dan tayi

Kwayar halittar duban dan tayi, ko kuma yanayin halittar ta USG, shine gwajin hoto wanda zai baka damar ganin jaririn a cikin mahaifar. Wannan gwajin ana nuna shi tsakanin mako na 18 zuwa 24 na ciki kuma yana kimanta ci gaban zuciya, koda, mafitsara, ciki da kuma yawan ruwan ciki. Bugu da kari, yana gano jinsin jariri kuma zai iya bayyanar da alamomi da cututtukan zuciya.

Learnara koyo game da duban dan tayi.

4. Al'adar fitsari da fitsari

Gwajin fitsari yana da matukar mahimmanci yayin daukar ciki, saboda ta wannan hanyar zai yiwu a gano cututtukan fitsari kuma, don haka, kauce wa rikice-rikice yayin ciki ko haihuwa. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi gwajin fitsari irin na 1, wanda aka fi sani da EAS, kuma, idan aka sami wasu canje-canje, ana iya neman al'adar fitsari, inda ake binciken ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ke cikin fitsarin.

Game da ganewar asali na kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar su Cephalexin, ba tare da wata haɗari ga uwa ko jaririn ba. Fahimci yadda ake yin magani don kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari a ciki.

5. Cike lissafin jini

Countidayar jini yana da mahimmanci a cikin watanni biyu na ciki, saboda yana ba da damar tantance adadin ƙwayoyin jinin jini, hemoglobins, leukocytes da platelet na matar kuma, don haka, a bincika ko tana da karancin jini.

Ruwan jini a cikin ciki al'ada ce tsakanin watanni na biyu zuwa na uku na ciki saboda akwai raguwar adadin haemoglobin da ƙaruwar amfani da ƙarfe don biyan buƙatun jariri, duk da haka wannan na iya wakiltar haɗari ga uwa da uwar jaririSabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sami cikakken jini don a gano cutar rashin jini da wuri-wuri kuma, don haka, ana iya fara magani.

Koyi yadda ake gane alamun rashin jini a ciki.

6. Glucose

Ana nuna gwajin glucose a cikin sati na 24 na ciki domin a tabbatar ko matar tana da ciwon suga na ciki. Gwajin glucose da aka nema a cikin ciki ana kiran shi TOTG kuma ana yin sa ne ta hanyar tattara samfurin jini kafin da bayan matar ta sha Dextrosol, wanda shine ruwa mai sikari.

Ana daukar sababbin samfuran jini a mintuna 30, 60, 90 da 120 bayan shan Dextrosol, suna kammala awanni 2 na shan ruwa. Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen jini an tsara su akan hoto domin a lura da yawan glucose a cikin jini kowane lokaci. Gano game da gwajin TOTG.

7. VDRL

VDRL na ɗaya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka haɗa a cikin kulawar haihuwa wanda aka yi don bincika ko uwa tana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke da alhakin syphilis, da Treponema pallidum. Syphilis cuta ce da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i wanda ana iya yada shi ga jariri a lokacin haihuwa idan ba a gano cutar ba kuma ba a magance ta yayin daukar ciki, kuma za a iya samun canje-canje a ci gaban jaririn, lokacin haihuwa, saurin haihuwa ko mutuwar jaririn , misali.

8. Ciwon Toxoplasmosis

Binciken na toxoplasmosis an yi shi ne da nufin tabbatar ko uwa tana da kariya daga cutar toxoplasmosis, wanda cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa daga cutar Toxoplasma gondii wanda za'a iya yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar shan gurbataccen abinci ko ruwa, haka kuma ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da kuliyoyin da ke kamuwa da cutar.

Toxoplasmosis na iya daukar kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa ga yaro kuma hakan na faruwa ne lokacin da matar ta sami cutar a lokacin da take dauke da juna biyu kuma ba ta yi maganin da ya dace ba, kuma za ta iya mika shi ga jaririn. San haɗarin toxoplasmosis a cikin ciki.

9. Fibronectin mai tayi

Gwajin fibronectin na tayi da nufin dubawa idan akwai yiwuwar haihuwa ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kuma ya kamata a yi shi tsakanin makonni 22 zuwa 36 na ciki ta hanyar tarin sirrin farji da mahaifar mahaifa.

Domin gudanar da gwajin, yana da kyau mace ba ta da jinin al'aura kuma ba ta yi jima'i ba sa'o'i 24 kafin gwajin.

Likitan na iya bayar da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwajen kamar su urea, creatinine da uric acid, hanta enzymes, electrocardiogram da ABPM ga wasu mata masu juna biyu. Bugu da kari, gwajin fitsari ko fitowar al'aura da gwajin mahaifa kuma za a iya ba da umarnin a gano wasu cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima’i, kamar gonorrhea da chlamydia. Duba 7 mafi yawan STDs a ciki.

A cikin watanni uku na ciki, mace mai ciki kuma dole ne ta je wurin likitan hakora don tantance lafiyar baki da kula da kogwanni ko wasu matsalolin hakora, ban da samun jagora kan cingamun jini, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Duba kuma menene gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a cikin watanni uku na ciki.