Gwaji don tantance haihuwar namiji da mace

Wadatacce

• 1. Gwajin likita
• 2. Gwajin jini
• 3. Spermogram
• 4. Gwajin halittar mutum
• 5. Duban dan tayi
• 6. Hysterosalpingography
• Yadda ake samun ciki da sauri

Dole ne a gwada gwaje-gwajen rashin haihuwa ta maza da mata, tunda canje-canje da ka iya kawo cikas ga ƙarfin haifuwa na iya faruwa a duka biyun. Akwai gwaje-gwajen da dole duka biyun zasu yi su, kamar gwajin jini, misali, da sauran waɗanda suka keɓance, kamar gwajin maniyyin maza da na hysterosalpingography ga mata.

Ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi waɗannan gwaje-gwajen lokacin da ma'auratan suke ƙoƙarin ɗaukar ciki fiye da shekara 1 amma ba a yi nasara ba. Idan matar ta wuce shekaru 35, ana so a nemi shawarar likita kafin a yi gwajin.

Gwajin da yawanci ake nunawa don tantance rashin haihuwar ma'auratan sune:

1. Gwajin likita

Binciken likita yana da mahimmanci wajen bincika musabbabin rashin haihuwa, tunda likita na iya nazarin abubuwan da ƙila za su iya alaƙa don nuna mafi takamaiman jarabawa da nau'in magani, kamar:

• Lokaci ma'auratan suna ƙoƙarin yin ciki;
• Idan ka riga ka sami ɗa;
• Jiyya da tiyata da aka riga aka yi;
• Yanayin saduwa na kusanci;
• Tarihin kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari da al'aura.

Bugu da kari, maza ma na bukatar bayar da bayanai game da kasancewar inguinal hernias, rauni ko torsion na golaye da cututtukan da suke da su a lokacin yarinta saboda ƙuraren fata na iya taimaka wa wahalar yin ciki.

Gwajin jiki wani bangare ne na kimantawa ta likitanci, inda ake tantance gabobin mata da na miji domin gano duk wasu canje-canje na tsari ko alamun kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar jima'i, wanda zai iya tsoma baki a cikin haihuwar maza da mata.

2. Gwajin jini

Gwajin jini yana nuna don bincika canje-canje a cikin adadin homonin da ke zagaye a cikin jini, tunda canje-canje a cikin kwayar testosterone, progesterone da estrogen na iya tsoma baki a cikin haihuwar maza da mata. Bugu da ƙari, ana yin kimantawa daga ƙananan prolactin da hormones na thyroid, tunda suma suna iya yin tasiri akan ƙarfin haihuwa.

3. Spermogram

Kwayar halittar mahaifa na daya daga cikin manyan gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna don bincika karfin haihuwar mutum, saboda tana nufin tabbatar da yawa da ingancin maniyyin da aka samar. Don yin jarabawar an nuna cewa namiji baya haifarda maniyyi kuma baya saduwa har tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 5 kafin gwajin, tunda wannan na iya tsoma baki sakamakon. Fahimci yadda ake yin spermogram da yadda ake fahimtar sakamako.

4. Gwajin halittar mutum

Ana yin amfani da biopsy na gwaji a galibi lokacin da aka canza sakamakon gwajin maniyyi, don bincika kasancewar maniyyi a cikin jijiyoyin. Idan akwai maniyyi da ba zai iya fita tare da maniyyi ba, namiji zai iya amfani da dabaru kamar su kwayar halittar roba ko kuma ta hada sinadarin in vitro don haihuwa.

5. Duban dan tayi

Ultrasonography za a iya aiwatar da shi duka a cikin maza, a cikin yanayin duban dan tayi na kwayoyin halitta, da kuma a cikin mata, a cikin yanayin duban dan tayi. Ana yin Ultrasonography na kwayar halittar ne da nufin gano samuwar cysts ko ciwace-ciwace a cikin kwayar halittar, ko yin bincike na varicocele, wanda ya yi daidai da jijiyar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin, wanda ke haifar da tarawar jini a wurin da bayyanar na bayyanar cututtuka, kamar ciwo., kumburin gida da jin nauyi. Koyi yadda ake gane varicocele.

Transvaginal duban dan tayi ana yi ne don tantance kasancewar cysts a cikin ovaries, endometriosis, kumburi a cikin mahaifa ko canje-canje irin su ciwace-ciwacen daji ko mahaifa a ciki, wanda na iya hana ɗaukar ciki.

6. Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography jarrabawa ce da aka nuna wa mata don kimanta canje-canjen ilimin mata, kamar toshewar bututu, kasancewar ciwace-ciwace ko polyps, endometriosis, kumburi da nakasar mahaifa. Fahimci yadda ake yin hysterosalpingography.

Yadda ake samun ciki da sauri

Don inganta ciki yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa damuwa da damuwa, saboda waɗannan yanayi suna tsoma baki tare da aiwatarwa. Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci a sadu a lokacin haihuwar mace domin hadi da kwan daga maniyyi ya yiwu. Don haka yi amfani da kalkuleta don gano mafi kyawun ranaku don kokarin samun ciki:

Idan har bayan shekara 1 da kokarin yin jima'i a lokacin haihuwa har yanzu ma'auratan ba su iya daukar ciki ba, ya kamata su je wurin likita don yin gwaje-gwajen da muka ambata a sama don bincika musabbabin matsalar kuma fara magani. Gano menene manyan cututtukan dake haifar da rashin haihuwa ga maza da mata.