Gwajin da ke tabbatar da karancin jini

Wadatacce

• Dabi'u masu tabbatar da karancin jini
• Gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in rashin jini

Don tantance cutar karancin jini ya zama dole a yi gwajin jini don tantance yawan ƙwayoyin jinin jini da haemoglobin, wanda yawanci yana nuna alamun ƙarancin jini lokacin da ƙimar haemoglobin ke ƙasa da 12 g / dL ga mata da 14 g / dL ga marasa lafiya maza.

Duk da haka, yawan haemoglobin ba shine kawai ma'aunin gano cutar rashin jini ba, kuma sauran gwaje-gwajen galibi ana neman su ne don gano musababin rashin haemoglobin kuma a fara jinya mafi dacewa. Gano abin da canjin darajar haemoglobin na iya nunawa.

Tunda karancin karancin karancin karancin ƙarfe yafi yawa, likita ya fara ne da kimanta yawan ferritin da ke cikin jini, domin lokacin da wannan abu yake cikin ƙarami to yana nufin cewa akwai ƙaramin baƙin ƙarfe a jiki. Koyaya, idan dabi'un ferritin na al'ada ne, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje irin su electromhoresis na haemoglobin ko ƙidayar bitamin B12 da matakan folic acid, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen gano wasu nau'o'in ƙarancin jini, na iya zama dole.

Dabi'u masu tabbatar da karancin jini

Binciken cutar rashin jini ana yin sa ne lokacin da ƙimar haemoglobin a cikin ƙimar jini su ne:

• A cikin maza: kasa da 14 g / dL na jini;
• A cikin mata: kasa da 12 g / dL na jini;

Yawancin lokaci, wannan gwajin jinin ya riga ya haɗa da adadin ferritin, don haka likitanku na iya tantancewa ko ƙarancin ƙarfe ne yake haifar da rashin jinin cutar. Idan haka ne, ƙimar ferritin shima zai yi ƙasa, yana nuna ƙarancin ƙarfe na jini, wanda zai iya zama alamar rashin ƙarancin ƙarfe. Koyaya, idan matakan ferritin na al'ada ne, alama ce ta cewa wata matsalar kuma ta haifar da karancin jini kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya ba da umarnin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin.

Baya ga kimanta darajar haemoglobin, likitan yana duba darajar sauran alamomin hemogram, kamar Average Corpuscular Volume (VCM), Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM), Average Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (CHCM) da RDW, wanda ke auna bambancin. a cikin girma tsakanin jajayen jinin. Daga nazarin kidayar jini, likita na iya gano nau'in karancin jini. Fahimci yadda ƙidayar jini take aiki.

Gwaje-gwaje don gano nau'in rashin jini

Baya ga ƙidayar jini da ferritin, akwai wasu gwaje-gwajen da likita zai iya ba da oda don gano wasu nau'ikan cutar ƙarancin jini, kamar:

• Hemoglobin wutar lantarki: yayi nazarin nau'ikan haemoglobin a cikin jini kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano nau'in rashin jini, ana yin sa ne musamman don gano cutar sikila ta jini. Fahimci yadda ake yin electromforesis na haemoglobin;
• Gwajin shafa jini a gefe: yana kimanta bayyanar jajayen jini a ƙarƙashin madubin microscope don sanin girma, fasali, lamba, da bayyana, kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar sikila, an sami thalassaemia, anemia da jini da kuma sauran canje-canje na jini;
• Icididdigar Reticulocyte: yayi nazari akan ko ƙashin ƙashi yana samar da sabbin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, yana bada damar gano anemia na roba;
• Jarrabawar: na iya taimakawa wajen gano zubar jini daga ciki ko hanji, wanda ka iya zama dalilin karancin jini;
• Matakan na bitamin B12 a cikin fitsari: rashi wannan bitamin na iya haifar da cutar ƙarancin jini;
• Matakan Bilirubin: mai amfani don tantancewa ko an lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin jiki, wanda zai iya zama alama ce ta anemi ƙarancin jini;
• Matakan jagoranci: gubar dalma na iya zama daya daga cikin abin da ke haifar da karancin jini a yara;
• Gwajin aikin hanta: don tantance aikin hanta, wanda na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilan ƙarancin jini;
• Gwajin aikin koda: na iya taimakawa wajen tantance ko akwai matsalolin koda, kamar su matsalar gazawar koda, alal misali, hakan na iya haifar da karancin jini;
• Gwajin kasusuwa: yana tantance samar da jajayen kwayoyin jini kuma ana iya yi yayin da ake zaton matsalar kashin kashi ya haifar da karancin jini. Duba abin da ya dace da yadda ake yin biopsy na biologist.

Sauran gwaje-gwaje kamar su MRI, X-ray, CT scan, gwajin fitsari, gwajin kwayar halitta, serological da biochemical za a iya amfani da su don gano nau'in cutar rashin jini, duk da haka ba a yawan neman su.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa sakamakon binciken ya kasance likita ne ya tantance shi, saboda sai hakan ne kawai zai yiwu a fara maganin da ya dace da yanayin. Kasancewar samun karfin haemoglobin da ke ƙasa da ƙimar tamanin ba zai isa ba don ƙayyade ƙarancin jini, kuma yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Ara koyo game da nau'o'in cutar rashin jini.

Hanya guda don hana ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe da cutar ƙarancin jini, wanda ka iya tasowa sakamakon cin abinci, shine ta hanyar canza yanayin cin abinci. Dubi bidiyo mai zuwa don ganin yadda za a hana ire-iren wannan ƙarancin jini: