Palsy na Bell: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Me zai iya haifar da cutar ta Bell
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• 1. Magunguna
• 2. Gyaran jiki
• 3. Acupuncture
• 4. Yin tiyata
• 5. Maganganun magana
• Yaya tsawon lokacin dawowa?

Palsy na Bell, wanda aka fi sani da naƙasasshiyar fuska, yana faruwa lokacin da jijiyar fuska ta yi kumburi kuma mutum ya rasa ikon tsokoki a gefe ɗaya na fuska, wanda ke haifar da karkataccen bakin, wahalar yin maganganu har ma da jin zafi.

Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan kumburin na ɗan lokaci ne kuma yana faruwa ne bayan kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su herpes, rubella ko mumps, inganta tsakanin weeksan makonni har zuwa watanni 6. Amma kuma yana iya zama yanayi na dindindin, musamman idan akwai rauni ga hanyar jijiyoyin fuska.

Abinda yafi dacewa shine kowane irin gurguntaccen fuska na likita ne yake kimantawa, musamman saboda, a matakin farko yana iya zama alamar halin da yafi tsanani, kamar bugun jini, kuma dole ne a gano shi kuma ayi maganin sa daidai.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Wasu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan Bell sun hada da:

• Shan inna a gefe daya na fuska;
• Bakin baki da runtse ido;
• Matsalar yin fuska, cin abinci ko abin sha;
• Painanƙan ciwo ko tingling a gefen abin ya shafa;
• Dry ido da baki;
• Ciwon kai;
• Matsalar riƙe miyau.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana da sauri kuma suna shafar gefe guda na fuska, kodayake a wasu lokuta ba safai ba akwai yiwuwar ƙonewar jijiya a ɓangarorin biyu na fuska, yana haifar da alamun bayyanar a ɓangarorin biyu na fuskar.

Alamomin ciwon mara na Bell sun yi kama da wasu alamun manyan matsaloli, kamar su bugun jini ko ciwan ƙwaƙwalwa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a kimanta likita.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Binciken na yawanci yana farawa ne da kimar tsoffin fuska da kuma bayar da rahoton alamun, amma kuma likita na iya yin wasu ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su CT scans, MRIs da wasu gwajin jini. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, ban da taimaka wa zuwa gano cutar rashin lafiyar Bell, kuma ba da damar gano wasu matsalolin da ke iya zama raunin fuska a matsayin alama.

Me zai iya haifar da cutar ta Bell

Ba a san ainihin musabbabin abin da ke haifar da kumburin jijiyoyin ido da bayyanar cutar ta Bell ba, duk da haka, yana da kyau irin wannan canjin ya bayyana kamar bayan kamuwa da kwayar cuta irin su:

• Herpes, mai sauƙi ko zoster;
• HIV;
• Mononucleosis;
• Cutar Lyme.

Bugu da kari, ya fi yawa ga mata masu ciki, mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, marasa lafiya da ke da cututtukan huhu ko kuma lokacin da tarihin dangi ya shanye.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin maganin cutar taƙasasshen Bell ta hanyar amfani da magunguna da kuma ilimin motsa jiki da kuma zaman tattaunawar magana, tare da yawancin mutane da ke murmurewa gaba ɗaya cikin watan 1 na jinya.

Koyaya, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan magani da yawa:

1. Magunguna

Dole ne likitan jijiyoyi ya nuna maganin ƙwaryar cutar ta Bell kuma ya ƙunshi amfani da corticosteroids, kamar su prednisone ko prednisolone, da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar acyclovir ko vanciclovir, waɗanda za a iya fara amfani da su har zuwa kwanaki 3 bayan farawar alamun cutar .

Yayinda cutar ta Bell ke haifar da ciwon tsoka a fuska, zai iya haifar da ciwo, kuma a cikin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin da ke damun mutum, kamar su aspirin, dipyrone ko paracetamol don taimakawa wannan alamar.

Bugu da kari, idan inna ta hana ido daya rufewa, ya zama dole a shafa man shafawa kai tsaye a ido kafin a yi bacci don kare shi ta hanyar guje wa tsananin bushewa, kuma da rana yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da digo na ido da gilashin ido. daga rana da iska.

2. Gyaran jiki

A cikin zaman motsa jiki mutum yana yin atisaye wanda ke taimakawa don ƙarfafa tsokoki na fuska da haɓaka jujjuyawar jini a cikin jijiya, kamar:

1. Bude ka rufe idanunka sosai;
2. Yi ƙoƙari ka ɗaga girare;
3. Kawo girar tare, samar da wrinkles a tsaye;
4. Frown, yin wrinkles kwance suna bayyana a goshin;
5. Murmushi kaɗan, nuna haƙoranka kuma ba tare da nuna haƙoranka ba;
6. Yi 'murmushin rawaya';
7. Sanya haƙoranku sosai;
8. Pouting;
9. Sanya alkalami a bakin ka sannan kayi kokarin yin zane a jikin takardar;
10. Haɗa leɓunanku kamar kuna so 'aika da sumba';
11. Bude bakinka gwargwadon yadda zaka iya;
12. Shaƙe hanci, kamar dai kuna da wari mara kyau;
13. Yi sabulu kumfa;
14. Latingara kumburin iska;
15. Yi fuskoki;
16. Yi kokarin bude hancin ka.

Hakanan za'a iya yin waɗannan darussan a gida don inganta alamun bayyanar cikin sauri, amma ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mai jagorantar ilimin lissafi, bisa ga kowane harka.

A yayin wannan atisayen, likitan kwantar da hankali na iya amfani da kwalin kankara da aka nannade a cikin takardar adiko na gogewa don zamewa a kan yankin shanyayyen a matsayin wani nau'I na kara kuzari don rage jijiyoyin jiki. Don taimakawa mutum yin ƙanƙanin, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya taimaka wajan motsawa ta sanya yatsu 2 ko 3 a fuska, sa'annan a cire su don mutum ya iya kula da kwankwas ɗin yadda ya kamata.

3. Acupuncture

An ƙaddamar da wasu nazarin don kimanta fa'idar acupuncture wajen kula da cutar mai cutar Bell, kuma wasu sakamakon suna nuna cewa wannan fasahar ta maganin gargajiya na ƙasar Sin na iya inganta aikin kuma rage ƙarfin jijiyoyin fuska, ta hanyar motsawar zaren jijiya a cikin fata da tsokoki na fuska. Duba ƙarin yadda ake yin acupuncture.

4. Yin tiyata

A wasu yanayi, likita na iya nuna tiyata, musamman ma a yanayin da ake da hannu sosai a jijiyar fuska, wanda kawai ake tabbatarwa bayan an yi gwajin lantarki.

Bayan tiyata, ana iya nuna alamar psychotherapy, don tallafawa halin ɗabi'a, saboda lokacin da fuska ta bambanta da yadda take a da, zai yi wuya mutum ya gane da yarda da kansa, musamman ma idan ya zama dole don haɓaka ayyukan ƙwarewa wanda a can shine hulɗa da wasu mutane.

5. Maganganun magana

Ana nuna zaman jin dadin magana don gyara mutumin da ya kamu da cutar ta Bell, saboda yana taimakawa wajen dawo da motsin rai da bayyana fuskoki, ban da taimakawa wajen motsa ayyukan magana, taunawa da haɗiya. Dole ne wannan ƙwararren likita ya yi shi ta hanyar ƙwararren masani da yawan zama a kowane mako kuma za a ƙayyade lokacin maganin ta hanyar mai ba da ilimin magana tare da likita.

Yaya tsawon lokacin dawowa?

Cikakken murmurewa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kusan watanni 3 zuwa 4, kuma da zaran farawar jiki ya fara, ana iya lura da wasu ci gaba. Kimanin kashi 15% na mutanen da ke da wannan cutar ta fuskar inuwa ba su murmurewa gabaki ɗaya, kuma akwai yiwuwar a yi amfani da botox ko kuma a yi masu aikin tiyata watanni daga baya.