Cutar cututtukan Stevens-Johnson: Abin da yake, Kwayar Cutar da Sanadinsa

Wadatacce

• Source: Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ciwo
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar Stevens-Johnson Syndrome cuta ce wacce ba safai ake samun ta ba amma tana da matukar illa ga fata wanda ke haifar da jan raunuka ya bayyana a jikin dukkan jiki da sauran canje-canje, kamar wahalar numfashi da zazzabi, wanda ka iya sanya rayuwar mai cutar cikin hadari.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan cututtukan yana faruwa ne saboda rashin lafiyan wani magani, musamman ga Penicillin ko wasu maganin rigakafi kuma, sabili da haka, alamomin na iya bayyana har zuwa kwanaki 3 bayan shan magani.

Matsalar Stevens-Johnson mai saurin warkewa ce, amma ya kamata a fara maganinta da wuri-wuri tare da kwantar da asibiti don kauce wa matsaloli masu haɗari kamar haɗuwa da cututtuka ko raunuka ga gabobin ciki, wanda zai iya sa magani ya zama da wahala da barazanar rai.

Source: Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na cututtukan Stevens-Johnson suna kamanceceniya da na mura, domin sun hada da gajiya, tari, ciwon tsoka ko ciwon kai, misali. Koyaya, bayan lokaci wasu jajayen aibobi suna bayyana a jiki, wanda ƙarshe ya bazu ko'ina cikin fata.

Kari akan haka, abu ne na yau da kullun ga sauran alamun bayyanar, kamar:

• Kumburin fuska da harshe;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Jin zafi ko ƙonewa a cikin fata;
• Ciwon wuya;
• Rauni akan lebe, cikin bakin da fata;
• Redness da konewa a cikin idanu.

Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, musamman har zuwa kwanaki 3 bayan shan sabon magani, ana ba da shawarar a hanzarta zuwa ɗakin gaggawa don tantance matsalar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.

Ganewar asali na Stevens-Johnson Syndrome an yi ta ne ta hanyar lura da raunin, wanda ya ƙunshi halaye na musamman, kamar launuka da siffofi. Sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar su jini, fitsari, ko samfurin rauni, ana iya buƙata yayin da ake tsammanin wasu cututtukan na biyu.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ciwo

Kodayake ba safai ake samun irin wannan ciwo ba, amma wannan cutar ta fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ake kulawa da su tare da kowane irin magunguna masu zuwa:

• Magunguna don gout, irin su Allopurinol;
• Anticonvulsants ko antipsychotics;
• Masu kashe zafin ciwo, kamar su Paracetamol, Ibuprofen ko Naproxen;
• Magungunan rigakafi, musamman penicillin.

Baya ga amfani da magunguna, wasu cututtukan na iya zama dalilin cutar, musamman ma waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su herpes, HIV ko hepatitis A.

Mutanen da ke da rauni da garkuwar jiki ko kuma wasu lokuta na cutar ta Stevens-Johnson suma suna cikin haɗari.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne a yi jiyya don cutar ta Stevens-Johnson yayin da yake asibiti kuma yawanci ana farawa da dakatar da amfani da duk wani magani wanda ba shi da mahimmanci don magance wata cuta mai ciwuwa, saboda yana iya haifar ko taɓar da alamun cutar.

Yayin kwanciya asibiti, kuma yana iya zama dole a sanya magani kai tsaye a cikin jijiyar don maye gurbin ruwan da aka rasa saboda rashin fata a wuraren rauni. Bugu da kari, don rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar, dole ne m ta kula da raunin fata na yau da kullun.

Don rage rashin jin daɗin raunin, za a iya amfani da matse ruwan sanyi da mayukan tsaka-tsakin don shayar fata, da kuma shan magunguna da likita ya tantance kuma aka ba su, kamar su antihistamines, corticosteroids ko maganin rigakafi, misali.

Nemo ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da magani don cutar ta Stevens-Johnson.