Ciwon sukari: Gaskiya, Lissafi, da Ku

Wadatacce

• Nau'in ciwon suga
• Ciwon suga
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
• Ciwon suga na ciki
• Yawaitar yanayi
• Dalili da abubuwan haɗari
• Rikitarwa
• Kudin ciwon sukari

Ciwon sukari mellitus lokaci ne na ƙungiyar rikice-rikice waɗanda ke haifar da hauhawar hawan jini (glucose) cikin jiki. Glucose shine tushen tushen kuzari don kwakwalwar ku, tsokoki, da kyallen takarda.

Lokacin da kake cin abinci, jikinka yana rarraba carbohydrates zuwa glucose. Wannan yana haifar da pancreas don sakin hormone mai suna insulin. Insulin yana aiki azaman “mabuɗi” wanda zai bawa glucose damar shiga sel daga cikin jini. Idan jikinku ba ya samar da isasshen insulin don gudanar da glucose yadda ya kamata, ba zai iya aiki ko yin yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan yana samar da alamun cutar sikari.

Ciwon suga da ba a kula da shi na iya haifar da mummunan rikici ta hanyar lalata jijiyoyin jini da gabbai. Yana iya ƙara haɗarin:

• ciwon zuciya
• bugun jini
• cutar koda
• lalacewar jijiya
• cutar ido

Gina jiki da motsa jiki na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwon suga, amma kuma yana da mahimmanci don bin matakan glucose na jini. Jiyya na iya haɗawa da shan insulin ko wasu magunguna.

Nau'in ciwon suga

Anan ga rashin lafiya iri daban-daban:

• Ciwon suga. Matakan glucose na jini sun fi abin da ake ɗauka na al'ada, amma bai isa ya cancanci zama ciwon sukari ba.
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1. Pancreas baya samar da insulin.
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2. Pancreas baya yin isasshen insulin ko kuma jikinka baya iya amfani dashi yadda yakamata.
• Ciwon suga na ciki. Iyaye mata masu zuwa basa iya yin kuma amfani da duk insulin da suke buƙata yayin ciki.

Ciwon suga

A cewar Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka (ADA), mutanen da suka ci gaba da ciwon sukari na 2 kusan koyaushe suna da prediabetes. Wannan yana nufin an daidaita matakan glucose na jini, amma har yanzu bai kai matsayin da za a ɗauka a matsayin ciwon sukari ba. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) sun kiyasta manya-manyan Amurkawa suna da cutar siga, kuma ba a gano kashi 90 cikin ɗari ba.

Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1

Tare da ciwon sukari na 1, pancreas ba zai iya samar da insulin ba. A cewar ADA, Amurkawa miliyan 1.25 ke da wannan matsalar. Wannan kusan kashi 5 cikin 100 na duk waɗanda suka kamu da cutar. ADA ta kiyasta cewa mutane 40,000 suna karɓar ganewar asali na 1 kowace shekara a Amurka.

Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2

Ciwon sukari na 2 shine mafi yawan nau'in ciwon sukari. Tare da wannan matsalar, pancreas na iya fara samar da insulin da farko, amma ƙwayoyin jikinku ba za su iya amsa shi yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan sananne ne da juriya na insulin. Bayanin ya nuna cewa kashi 90 zuwa 95 na cututtukan da aka gano sune ciwon sukari na 2.

Ciwon suga na ciki

Wannan nau'i na ciwon sukari yana tasowa yayin daukar ciki. Ididdigar CDC tsakanin masu juna biyu a Amurka suna fama da ciwon sukari na ciki a kowace shekara. A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (NIDDK), matan da ke fama da ciwon suga na cikin ciki za su sami babbar damar kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin shekaru 10.

Yawaitar yanayi

A cewar, fiye da manya miliyan 100 a Amurka suna rayuwa tare da ciwon sukari ko prediabetes. Sun lura cewa a cikin shekarar 2015, ko kuma kusan kashi 10 na mutanen kasar, suna da ciwon suga. Daga cikin wannan adadin, ADA ta kiyasta miliyan 7.2 ba su san suna da shi ba.

CDC's ya nuna cewa cututtukan ciwon sikari ga Amurkawan da ke da shekaru 18 zuwa sama suna ƙaruwa, tare da sababbin cututtukan da ke faruwa a kusan kowace shekara. Waɗannan lambobin sun daidaita ga maza da mata.

Dalili da abubuwan haɗari

A baya an san shi da ciwon sukari na yara, yawancin ciwon sukari na 1 yawanci ana gano shi a yarinta. Kusan kusan kashi 5 na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da nau'in 1, sun kimanta ADA.

Duk da yake dalilai kamar su kwayoyin halittu da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na iya taimakawa ga wannan cuta, ba a san ainihin dalilinsa ba. Babu magani na yanzu ko wata sananniyar rigakafin, amma akwai magunguna don taimakawa wajen gudanar da alamomin.

Hadarin kamuwa da ciwon suga irin na 2 yakan karu yayin da kuka tsufa. Hakanan kuna iya samun damar ci gaba idan kuna da ciwon sukari na ciki ko prediabetes. Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da yin kiba ko samun tarihin iyali na ciwon sukari.

Duk da yake ba za ku iya kawar da haɗarin cutar ciwon sikari ta 2 gaba ɗaya ba, abinci mai kyau, kula da nauyi, da motsa jiki na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa hana shi.

Wasu 'yan kabilu suna cikin mafi girman haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari na 2. Waɗannan:

• Ba'amurke-Ba'amurke
• Hispanic / Latino-Amurkawa
• 'Yan Asalin Amurkawa
• Amurkawa Tsibirin Hawaii / Pacific
• Asiya-Amurkawa

Rikitarwa

Makafi shine yawan ciwon sukari. Ciwon sankarau, musamman, shine sanadin makanta tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Babban abin da ke haifar da asarar hangen nesa a tsakanin manya-manya masu aiki, a cewar Cibiyar Ido ta Kasa.

Ciwon suga kuma shine babban abin da ke haifar da gazawar koda. Lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyi, ko neuropathy, yana shafar babban ɓangare na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari.

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon sukari sun sami matsala a hannu da ƙafafu, ko kuma raunin rami na rami. Ciwon sukari kuma na iya haifar da matsalar narkewar abinci da rashin karfin erectile. Yanayin kuma yana ƙara haɗarin hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, da bugun jini. Ciwon suga kuma na iya haifar da yanke ƙashin ƙashin.

A cewar ADA, ciwon sukari shine sanadi na bakwai da ke haifar da mutuwa a Amurka.

Kudin ciwon sukari

Don ƙarin bayani, bincika jagororinmu na jin daɗi game da nau'in 1 da kuma ciwon sukari na 2.