Cutar Bipolar da Creatirƙira
Wadatacce
- Menene cutar rashin ruwa?
- Bacin rai
- Mania
- Hypomania
- Shin akwai alaƙa tsakanin rikicewar rikice-rikice da kerawa?
Bayani
Mutane da yawa da ke rayuwa tare da cuta mai rikitarwa sun nuna kansu su zama masu ƙira sosai. Akwai shahararrun masu fasaha da yawa, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da mawaƙa waɗanda ke da cutar bipolar. Wadannan sun hada da ‘yar wasa kuma mawakiya Demi Lovato, dan wasan kwaikwayo da dan wasan dambe mai buga kara Jean-Claude Van Damme, da kuma‘ yar fim Catherine Zeta-Jones.
Sauran shahararrun mutane da aka yi imanin suna da cutar tabin hankali sun hada da mai zane Vincent Van Gogh, marubuci Virginia Woolf, da mawaƙi Kurt Cobain. Don haka menene alaƙar kerawa ke da alaƙa da cuta?
Menene cutar rashin ruwa?
Cutar bipolar cuta cuta ce ta ƙwaƙwalwar da ke haifar da sauyin yanayi. Yanayi suna canzawa tsakanin farin ciki, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (mania) da baƙin ciki, gajiyar rauni (ɓacin rai). Waɗannan canje-canje na yanayi na iya faruwa sau da yawa kowane mako ko kawai sau biyu a shekara.
Akwai manyan cututtuka guda biyu. Wadannan sun hada da:
- Cutar rashin lafiya Mutanen da suke fama da tabin hankali Ina da a kalla alada guda daya. Wadannan aukuwa na maniyyi na iya kasancewa a gaba ko kuma biyo bayan wani babban al'amari mai cike da damuwa, amma ba a buƙatar ɓacin rai don rashin lafiyar bipolar I.
- Bipolar II cuta. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar bipolar II suna da mawuyacin yanayi guda ɗaya ko fiye na ɓacin rai na aƙalla makonni biyu, da kuma sau ɗaya ko fiye da sauƙin aukuwa na kwanaki huɗu. A cikin ɓangarorin hypomanic, mutane har yanzu suna da daɗi, da kuzari, da kuzari. Koyaya, alamomin sunada sauki fiye da waɗanda suke haɗuwa da al'amuran maniyyi.
- Ciwon Cyclothymic. Mutanen da ke fama da rikicewar rikicewar jini, ko cyclothymia, suna fuskantar mahimmancin yanayi na ɓacin rai da na baƙin ciki na shekaru biyu ko fiye. Sauye-sauye a cikin yanayi yana da wuya ya zama mai tsanani a cikin wannan nau'i na rashin lafiyar bipolar.
Kodayake akwai cututtukan bipolar daban-daban, alamun cututtukan hypomania, mania, da damuwa suna kama da yawancin mutane. Wasu alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:
Bacin rai
- ci gaba da jin tsananin baƙin ciki ko fid da rai
- rashin sha'awar ayyukan da a da suke da daɗi
- damuwa damuwa, yanke shawara, da kuma tuna abubuwa
- damuwa ko damuwa
- cin abinci da yawa ko kadan
- yawan bacci ko kadan
- tunani ko magana game da mutuwa ko kashe kansa
- yunƙurin kashe kansa
Mania
- fuskantar babban farin ciki ko halin fita na dogon lokaci
- tsananin haushi
- magana da sauri, saurin canza ra'ayoyi daban-daban yayin tattaunawa, ko samun tsere da tunani
- rashin iya maida hankali
- fara sabbin ayyuka ko ayyuka da yawa
- jin sosai fidgety
- bacci yayi kadan ko kadan
- yin zuga da cikin halaye masu haɗari
Hypomania
Alamar cutar Hypomania daidai take da ta mania, amma sun bambanta ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Tare da hypomania, sauye-sauye a cikin yanayi yawanci basuda ƙarfi sosai don tsoma baki sosai tare da ikon mutum don aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun.
- Babu alamun bayyanar cututtuka da ke faruwa yayin ɓarkewar rikici. Yayin da mutum yake fama da cutar kansa, alamun cutar ƙwaƙwalwa na iya haɗawa da yaudara, yawan tunani, da kuma rashin nutsuwa.
A lokacin wadannan al'amuran na mania da hypomania, mutane galibi suna jin sha'awar samun kwarin gwiwa da hurawa, wanda hakan na iya tunzura su fara wani sabon abu na kera abubuwa.
Shin akwai alaƙa tsakanin rikicewar rikice-rikice da kerawa?
A yanzu ana iya samun bayanin kimiyya game da dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu kirkirar ke da cutar bipolar. Yawancin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa mutanen da ke da saurin yaduwar cutar bipolar sun fi wasu damar nuna matakan kirkira, musamman a fagen kere-kere inda karfi da kwarewar magana suke taimakawa.
A cikin wani bincike daga shekara ta 2015, masu bincike sun dauki IQ na kusan yara 'yan shekara 8 8, sannan suka tantance su a shekaru 22 ko 23 don halayen mutum. Sun gano cewa IQ na ƙuruciya yana da alaƙa da alamun rashin lafiya na rayuwa a rayuwa. A saboda wannan dalili, masu binciken sunyi imanin cewa sifofin halittar da ke hade da cutar bipolar na iya taimakawa ta yadda suma zasu iya samar da halaye masu amfani.
Sauran masu binciken sun kuma gano alaƙa tsakanin halittar jini, rikicewar rikicewar cuta, da kuma kerawa. A wani, masu bincike sun bincikar DNA na mutane sama da 86,000 don neman kwayoyin halittar da ke kara kasadar kamuwa da cutar bipolar da kuma cutar sikizophrenia. Sun kuma lura ko mutanen sun yi aiki a ciki ko kuma suna da alaƙa da fannonin kirkire-kirkire, kamar rawa, wasan kwaikwayo, kiɗa, da rubutu. Sun gano cewa mutane masu kirkirar abubuwa sun kai kusan kashi 25 cikin 100 fiye da wadanda basu da kirkira don daukar kwayoyin halittar da ke hade da bipolar da schizophrenia.
Ba duk mutanen da ke fama da rikicewar ciki ba ne ke kerawa ba, kuma ba duk masu kirkirar ke da cuta ba. Koyaya, da alama akwai alaƙa tsakanin ƙwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da cutar bipolar da haɓakar mutum.