Rheumatic zazzabi: menene shi, manyan alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Rigakafin zazzaɓin zazzaɓi

Rheumatic zazzabi wani cuta ne na autoimmune wanda ke nuna kumburi da ƙwayoyin jiki daban-daban a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, bayyanar nodules a cikin fata, matsalolin zuciya, raunin tsoka da motsin rai.

Zazzabin Rheumatic yawanci yakan faru ne bayan abin da ya faru na kamuwa da cuta da kumburin maƙogwaro ba a kula da shi da kyau kuma kwayoyin cuta ke haifar da shi Streptococcus lafiyar jiki. Kamuwa da wannan kwayar cutar ta fi kamari ga yara da matasa har zuwa shekaru 15, amma yana iya faruwa a cikin mutane na kowane zamani.

Sabili da haka, dangane da alamomi da alamomi na pharyngitis da maimaita tonsillitis, ana ba da shawarar a tuntuɓi likita don a iya fara jinya da ta dace don guje wa rikicewar kamuwa da cutar ta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Lokacin da kwayar cuta ta kamuwa da cuta Streptococcus lafiyar jiki ba a bi da shi daidai tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, bisa ga nuni daga likitan yara ko babban likita, magungunan rigakafin da aka samar a cikin kumburin na iya kai hari ga gabobin jiki da yawa, kamar haɗin gwiwa, zuciya, fata da kwakwalwa.

Sabili da haka, ban da zazzabi, wanda zai iya kaiwa 39ºC, manyan alamun cututtukan zazzaɓin zazzaɓi sune:

• Alamun haɗin gwiwa: zafi da kumburin mahaɗan, kamar gwiwoyi, guiɓɓu, ƙafafun kafa da wuyan hannu, waɗanda suke da tsarin ƙaura, wato, wannan kumburin na iya canzawa daga wani haɗin gwiwa zuwa wani, kuma zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni 3;
• Alamun zuciya: rashin numfashi, gajiya, ciwon kirji, tari, kumburi a kafafu da gunaguni na zuciya na iya haifar da kumburin bawuloli da tsokoki na zuciya;
• Kwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jiki: motsin rai na son rai, kamar ɗaga hannu ko ƙafa ba da gangan ba, waɗannan bayyanuwar jijiyoyinmu da ake kira chorea. Hakanan ana iya samun canjin yanayi na yau da kullun, magana mai rauni da raunin tsoka;
• Alamomin fata: nodules a karkashin fata ko launuka masu ja.

Alamomin cututtukan zazzaɓi na yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa watanni 6 bayan kamuwa daga ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma zai iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa, ya danganta da maganin da ya dace da rigakafin kowane mutum. Koyaya, idan raunin da ya haifar da zuciya mai tsanani ne, ana iya barin mutum tare da jan hankali a cikin aikin zuciya. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda alamun cutar na iya faruwa a barkewar cuta, duk lokacin da sakamakon bugun zuciya ya bayyana sun fi muni, suna sanya rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar zazzabin rheumatic ana yin ta ne daga babban likita, likitan rheumatologist ko likitan yara dangane da kasancewar manyan alamu da gwajin jiki na mai haƙuri da sakamakon wasu gwajin jini da ke nuna kumburi, kamar su ESR da CRP.

Bugu da kari, ana binciken kasancewar kwayar cutar kanjamau ta kwayar cutar zazzabin rheumatic zazzabi, wanda aka gano ta hanyar binciken sirri na makogwaro da jini, kamar gwajin ASLO, wanda shine muhimmin jarabawa don tabbatar da kamuwa da kwayar ta kuma tabbatar ganewar asali. Fahimci yadda ake yin gwajin ASLO.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Zazzaɓin zazzaɓi yana iya warkewa, kuma ana yin magani tare da amfani da maganin rigakafi, kamar su Benzetacil, wanda likitan yara, likitan rheumatologist ko babban likita ya tsara. Kwayar cutar kumburi a gidajen abinci da zuciya ana iya samun nutsuwa tare da hutawa da amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi, kamar su ibuprofen da prednisone, misali.

Dogaro da tsananin zazzabin rheumatic zazzabin, likita na iya nuna cewa allurar ta cikin Benzetacil ana yin ta ne da tazarar kwanaki 21, wanda zai iya kaiwa shekaru 25 na mutumin ya danganta da matakin rashin lafiyar zuciya.

Rigakafin zazzaɓin zazzaɓi

Rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro yana da matukar mahimmanci don hana ci gaban wannan cutar da alamunta kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci idan ana batun pharyngitis ko tonsillitis ta Streptococcus pyogenes, ya kamata a gudanar da maganin rigakafi bisa ga shawarar likitan, kasancewar mahimmanci yi cikakken magani, koda kuwa babu sauran alamun bayyanar.

Ga mutanen da suka sami aƙalla sau ɗaya na alamomin zazzabin rheumatic, yana da mahimmanci a bi magani tare da allurar Benzetacil don hana ɓarkewar cutar daga faruwa kuma akwai haɗarin rikitarwa mafi girma.