Atrial fibrillation: menene menene, cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban alamu da alamomi
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Abin da rikitarwa na iya tashi

Atrial fibrillation yana tattare da rashin tsari na aikin lantarki a cikin atria na zuciya, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, wanda ya zama mara tsari da sauri, ya kai bugun 175 a cikin minti ɗaya, wanda zai iya ƙara haɗarin bugun jini, zuciya ta kasa ko wasu matsalolin zuciya .

Atrial fibrillation na iya zama asymptomatic, kawai an gano shi yayin binciken yau da kullun, ko haifar da alamomi kamar bugun zuciya, ƙarancin numfashi, jiri da kuma jin rauni.

Maganin yana da matukar canzawa kuma zai dogara ne akan mutum, alamu da alamomin da ya gabatar da kuma dalilan da suke asalin asalin ƙyamar atrial fibrillation.

Babban alamu da alamomi

A wasu mutane, fibrillation ba zai iya bayyana alamun bayyanar ba, duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, yana iya faruwa:

• Palpitations;
• Bugun zuciya mara tsari;
• Rashin rauni da saurin gajiya;
• Rashin hankali;
• Gajeriyar numfashi;
• Ciwon kirji.

Gabaɗaya, ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar lantarki, amma a wasu lokuta, likita na iya nuna echocardiogram, gwajin jini don ganin ko akwai matsaloli tare da maganin ka, ko X-ray zuwa kirji, don kimanta girman yankin zuciyar. .

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Atrial fibrillation wani lokacin bashi da sanannen sanadi, duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta yana faruwa ne saboda lahani na zuciya ko rauni.

Bugu da kari, wasu dalilan da zasu iya taimakawa shigarwar cutar atrial fibrillation sune hauhawar jini, tarihin bugun zuciya na baya, cututtukan zuciya na zuciya, cututtukan ciki, hyperthyroidism, amfani da wasu magunguna, shan maganin kafeyin, barasa ko taba, fama da matsalolin huhu, bayan aiki tiyatar zuciya ta kwanan nan, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, damuwa ko wahala daga cutar bacci, misali.

A wasu lokuta, haɗarin wahala daga saurin ɓarna na iya ƙaruwa, kamar yadda yake a cikin tsofaffi da mutanen da ke yawan shan giya da wasu abubuwan motsa jiki.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya zai dogara ne da yanayin hemodynamic na mutum da kuma lokacin da arrhythmia ya fara, duk da haka, ba koyaushe yake da sauƙin tantance lokacin farawa ba, wanda hakan ke sa kusantar da magani da ɗan wahala.

Manufofin magani shine daidaita daidaiton zuciya da hana daskarewar jini daga samuwa domin rage barazanar kamuwa da shanyewar barin jiki. Ya danganta da lokacin da aka fara fitar da cutar da yanayin lafiyar mutum, za a iya bukatar defibrillation, inda za a yi rawar jiki domin a sake saita bugun zuciyar kuma a dawo da ita daidai yadda take, a karkashin nutsuwa.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin amfani da magungunan antiarrhythmic, wanda ke jujjuya cutar atrial a cikin marasa lafiya kuma za a iya amfani da su bayan juyawa don hana ƙarin abubuwan da ke faruwa. Misalan magungunan antiarrhythmic sune amiodarone da propagandone, misali. Hakanan ana iya amfani da masu tofin Beta da masu toshe tashar kalsiya don kula da bugun zuciya da hana rigakafin zafin jiki. Don rigakafin samuwar jini, likita na iya ba da umarnin maganin rigakafin jini da masu hana yaduwar platelet.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci ayi aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun, kula da hawan jini, gujewa yawan shan giya, maganin kafeyin ko sigari, sarrafa cholesterol, rage yawan amfani da sukari da kiyaye ƙimar lafiya.

Abin da rikitarwa na iya tashi

Gabaɗaya, fibrillation na atrial baya da haɗari ga rayuwa, amma a wasu yanayi, yana iya haifar da rikice-rikice ko ma ana buƙatar maganin gaggawa.

Atrial fibrillation na iya haifar da samuwar daskarewar jini a cikin zuciya, wanda ke zagayawa zuwa wasu gabobin, wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar jini, haifar da ischemia. Idan suka tafi kwakwalwa, zasu iya toshe jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki su haifar da bugun jini, haɗarin faruwarsa ya ninka kusan sau 5 a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar atrial fibrillation.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da matsalar atrial ta zama gama gari, zai iya haifar da gazawar zuciya. Tunda waɗannan matsalolin suna da tsanani, yana da mahimmanci a yi magani da wuri-wuri.