Yadda ake gano cystic fibrosis a cikin jariri da yadda magani ya kamata

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cystic fibrosis
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Jiyya na cystic fibrosis
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• Tsammani a rayuwa

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin tuhuma idan jariri yana da cutar cystic fibrosis shine a duba ko gumin sa ya fi gishiri fiye da al'ada, wannan kuwa saboda wannan halayyar ta zama ruwan dare a cikin wannan cuta. Kodayake gumi mai gishiri yana nuni da cystic fibrosis, ana yin binciken ne kawai ta hanyar gwajin dunduniyar diddige, wanda dole ne a yi shi a watan farko na rayuwa. Game da sakamako mai kyau, ana tabbatar da ganewar asali ta gwajin zufa.

Cystic fibrosis cuta ce ta gado wacce ba ta da magani, inda wasu gland ke samar da wani abu mara kyau wanda ya fi shafar hanyoyin narkar da abinci da numfashi. Maganinsa ya haɗa da magani, abinci, magani na zahiri kuma, a wasu yanayi, tiyata. Tsammani na rayuwar marasa lafiya na karuwa saboda ci gaba a jiyya da kuma yawan bibiyar, tare da matsakaicin mutum ya kai shekaru 40. Ara koyo game da cystic fibrosis.

Kwayar cututtukan cystic fibrosis

Alamar farko ta cystic fibrosis ita ce lokacin da jariri ya kasa kawar da meconium, wanda ya dace da najirin farko na jariri, a rana ta farko ko ta biyu a rayuwa. Wani lokacin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kasa narkar da waɗannan kujerun kuma dole ne a cire ta hanyar tiyata. Sauran cututtukan da ke nuni da cystic fibrosis sune:

• Gumi mai gishiri;
• Tari mai dorewa, rikicewar abinci da bacci;
• Mummunan maniyyi;
• Maimaita bronchiolitis, wanda shine yawan kumburi na bronchi;
• Cututtukan numfashi waɗanda aka maimaita, kamar su ciwon huhu;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Gajiya;
• Ciwon gudawa ko tsananin maƙarƙashiya;
• Rashin ci;
• Gas;
• Man shafawa, kujerun launuka masu launi;
• Matsalar samun nauyi da girma.

Wadannan alamun sun fara bayyana kansu a cikin makonnin farko na rayuwa kuma dole ne yaron ya karbi kulawar da ta dace don kaucewa mummunan yanayin. Koyaya, yana iya faruwa cewa cystic fibrosis yana da sauƙi kuma alamun alamun kawai suna bayyana lokacin samartaka ko girma.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar cystic fibrosis ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya, wanda ya zama tilas ga dukkan jarirai kuma dole ne a yi su har zuwa watan farko na rayuwarsu. A yanayin sakamako mai kyau, sai a yi gwajin zufa don tabbatar da cutar. A wannan gwajin, an tattara gumi kaɗan daga jariri kuma an kimanta shi, kamar yadda wasu canje-canje a cikin gumi ke nuna kasancewar cystic fibrosis.

Koda da sakamako mai kyau na gwaje-gwajen 2, galibi ana maimaita gwajin zufa don tabbatar da ganewar ƙarshe, ban da mahimmancin kiyaye alamomin da jaririn ya gabatar. Yaran da suka tsufa waɗanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtukan cystic ya kamata su yi gwajin zufa don tabbatar da cutar.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da binciken kwayar halitta don bincika ko wane maye ne da ya shafi cystic fibrosis da jariri yake da shi, saboda ya dogara da maye gurbi, cutar na iya samun ci gaba mai sauƙi ko ta fi tsanani, wanda zai iya nuna mafi kyawun dabarun magani da ya kamata a bi shi.da likitan yara ya kafa.

San wasu cututtukan da za'a iya gano su ta wurin gwajin dunduniyar diddige.

Jiyya na cystic fibrosis

Jiyya don cystic fibrosis ya kamata a fara da zarar an gano cutar, koda kuwa babu alamun alamun, saboda manufar shine jinkirta cututtukan huhu da hana ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da jinkirin haɓaka.Don haka, ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi don magancewa da hana yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta daga likita, da kuma yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin kumburi don taimakawa sauƙaƙe alamun bayyanar da ke da alaƙa da kumburin huhu.

Hakanan ana nuna shi don amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don sauƙaƙe numfashi da ƙwayoyin cuta don taimakawa rage narkewar phlegm da sauƙaƙe kawarwa. Hakanan likitan yara na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da abubuwan haɗin bitamin A, E K da D, ban da enzymes masu narkewa don taimakawa narkar da abinci.

Maganin ya kunshi kwararru da yawa, saboda baya ga amfani da magunguna, ilimin motsa jiki na motsa jiki, sanya ido da sanya idanu, lura da iskar oxygen don inganta numfashi kuma, a wasu lokuta, tiyata don inganta aikin huhu ko dashen huhun ana kuma bukatar. Duba yadda abinci zai iya taimakawa wajen magance cystic fibrosis.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Cystic fibrosis yana haifar da rikitarwa a cikin gabobin jiki da yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da:

• Ciwan mashako na kullum, wanda gabaɗaya ke da wahalar sarrafawa;
• Rashin wadatar Pancreatic, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin daidaiton abincin da ake ci da rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• Ciwon suga;
• Cututtukan hanta, kamar kumburi da cirrhosis;
• Rashin ƙarfi;
• Rarraba cututtukan hana hanji (DIOS), inda toshewar hanji ke faruwa, yana haifar da ciwo, zafi da kumburi a cikin ciki;
• Duwatsu masu tsalle;
• Ciwon ƙashi, wanda ke haifar da sauƙin raunin ƙashi;
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Wasu rikitarwa na cystic fibrosis suna da wuyar sarrafawa, amma magani na farko shine hanya mafi kyau don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa da kuma son girman yaron ya dace. Duk da samun matsaloli da yawa, mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic yawanci suna iya zuwa makaranta da aiki.

Tsammani a rayuwa

Tsaran rayuwar mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis ya banbanta daga mutum zuwa mutum gwargwadon maye gurbi, jima'i, bin magani, tsananin cuta, shekaru a lokacin bincike da numfashi na asibiti, narkewar abinci da kuma alamun pancreatic. Hannun cutar yawanci ya kan zama mafi muni ga mutanen da ba a kula da su da kyau, suna da ƙarshen ganewar asali ko kuma waɗanda ke da ƙarancin alatu.

A cikin mutanen da aka gano da wuri, zai fi dacewa bayan haihuwa, yana yiwuwa mutum ya kai shekara 40, amma saboda hakan ya zama dole a gudanar da maganin ta hanyar da ta dace. Gano yadda za a yi maganin cystic fibrosis.

A halin yanzu, kimanin kashi 75% na mutanen da ke bin maganin cystic fibrosis kamar yadda aka ba da shawara sun kai ƙarshen samartaka kuma kusan 50% sun kai shekaru goma na uku na rayuwa, wanda kawai ya kasance 10% a baya.

Ko da kuwa an yi maganin daidai, to abin takaici yana da wahala ga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar cystic fibrosis ya kai shekara 70, misali. Wannan saboda koda tare da magani mai kyau, akwai ci gaba na gabobin, wanda ke sanya su masu rauni, rauni da rasa aikin su tsawon shekaru, sakamakon haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, cikin gazawar numfashi.

Bugu da ƙari, kamuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna da yawan gaske ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar cystic fibrosis kuma magani na yau da kullun tare da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da ƙwayoyin cutar su zama masu juriya, wanda hakan na iya ƙara rikita yanayin lafiyar mara lafiyar.