Magungunan motsa jiki: menene don kuma yadda ake yinshi

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake yin gyaran jiki
• Menene aikin motsa jiki na numfashi?
• 1. Magungunan motsa jiki na motsa jiki a cikin ilimin yara
• 2. Likitocin kwantar da marasa lafiya na asibiti
• 3. Asibitin gyaran jiki
• 4. Magungunan gyaran jiki na numfashi
• Babban fa'idojin motsa jiki na numfashi

Magungunan motsa jiki na musamman ne na ilimin lissafin jiki wanda ke nufin hanawa da magance kusan dukkan cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin numfashi, kamar asma, mashako, gazawar numfashi da tarin fuka, misali. Yakamata likitan motsa jiki yayi shi koyaushe a gida, a asibiti, a asibiti ko a wurin aiki.

Ayyukan motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka numfashi da haɓaka tsokoki na iska. Bugu da kari, ana iya yin aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi a cikin Sashin Kulawa Na Musamman (ICU), koda lokacin da mara lafiyar ya kamu, wato numfashi tare da taimakon na’urori.

Yadda ake yin gyaran jiki

Wasu misalai na aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki don haɓaka ƙarfin huhu idan akwai matsalar numfashi, misali, sune:

• Kwanciya a gefenka a kan gangaren ƙasa, inda ƙafafunka da ƙafafunka suka kasance mafi girma fiye da jikinka, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da ɓoye;
• Zama a kujera, riƙe ƙwallo ko sanda a gabanka kuma lokacin da kake shaƙar numfashi ka ɗaga ƙwallan sama da kanka yayin da kake fitar da numfashi, ka dawo da ƙwallon zuwa tsakiya;
• Tsaye, sanya hannayen ka a gabanka ka shaka sosai ta hancin ka yayin bude hannayen ka a kwance (kamar Kristi Mai Fansa) kuma hura iska a hankali ta bakin ka yayin da ka dawo da hannayen ka a gaban jikin ka.

Ya kamata a yi atisayen a hankali, ba tare da wani hanzari ba, kuma za a iya maimaita shi kusan sau 5 zuwa 10. Koyaya, likitan kwantar da hankali zai iya nuna kansa da kansa wanne atisaye ya fi dacewa da kowane yanayi.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya yadda ake motsa jiki a gida, don ƙarfafa huhu:

Menene aikin motsa jiki na numfashi?

Wannan nau'ikan gyaran jiki na aiki ne don inganta wadatar iskar oxygen ga dukkan jiki.Manufar koyaushe ita ce a saki hanyoyin iska daga ɓoyewa da haɓaka ƙarfin iska na huhu, wanda zai iya zama mai amfani bayan aikin zuciya, thoracic ko aikin ciki don hana ciwon huhu da atelectasis, misali.

Wasu takamaiman misalai na aikin aikin gyaran kimiyyar zuciya sune:

1. Magungunan motsa jiki na motsa jiki a cikin ilimin yara

Za'a iya yin aikin motsa jiki na motsa jiki a lokacin yarinta tsakanin ilimin likitancin yara da ilimin neonatology, a duk lokacin da ya zama dole, kamar yadda yara ma suna iya kamuwa da bayyanar cututtuka irin su ciwon huhu da ciwon huhu da cututtukan fuka da na numfashi da za a iya nuna su don magance waɗannan da sauran cututtukan don inganta musayar gas kuma ta haka sauƙaƙa numfashin su.

Magungunan motsa jiki na motsa jiki a cikin jarirai yana da mahimmanci, saboda tsarin numfashi har yanzu yana ci gaba, kuma ana iya samun matsaloli a musayar gas. Sabili da haka, aikin likita yana taimakawa wajen inganta haɓakar aikin numfashi da kuma kawar da ɓoyewa. Duba wasu hanyoyin don kawar da sirrin jariri.

2. Likitocin kwantar da marasa lafiya na asibiti

Magungunan motsa jiki na numfashi shine wanda aka gudanar a dakunan shan magani, da nufin magancewa da kuma samar da taimako daga cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar asma da cututtukan da suka shafi zuciya. Dangane da jagorancin likitan, ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako ba tare da wani lokaci ba, har sai ƙarfin numfashin mutum ya daidaita.

3. Asibitin gyaran jiki

Asibitin motsa jiki na motsa jiki shine wanda akeyi a ɗakunan asibiti lokacin da mai haƙuri ke kwance a asibiti kuma wani lokacin kwanciya yayi. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna motsa jiki da motsa jiki a lokacin da yake kwance a asibiti kuma ko da ba shi da wata cuta ta numfashi, ya kamata ya sami aƙalla zaman 1 na yau da kullun na ilimin motsa jiki a matsayin wata hanya ta hana farkon cututtukan numfashi da haɓaka aikin huhu.

4. Magungunan gyaran jiki na numfashi

Maganin gyaran jiki da aka yi a gida an nuna shi ne ga mutanen da aka sallame daga asibiti amma waɗanda har yanzu suke murmurewa daga cututtukan numfashi ko abubuwan da suka shafi zuciya, kamar ciwon zuciya. Ana iya yin wannan sau 1 ko 2 sau ɗaya a mako, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan kwantar da hankali wanda ke aiki tare kula gida, amma ya kamata a karfafa wa mutum aiki na motsa jiki na motsa jiki na motsa jiki a kullum.

Don wannan, likitan kwantar da hankali na iya amfani da na'urorin da ke tattare da sirrin, sanya ruwa da saukake cire shi, kamar su busa da nebulizer, da kuma nuna ayyukan atisayen da ke karfafa numfashi na tilas.

Duba wasu zaɓuɓɓukan nebulization.

Babban fa'idojin motsa jiki na numfashi

Babban fa'idojin aikin motsa jiki na numfashi sun haɗa da:

• Inganta musayar gas;
• Fadada huhu mafi girma;
• Saki na sirri daga huhu da hanyoyin iska;
• Sharewa da tsabtace hanyoyin iska;
• Raguwar zama a asibiti;
• Sauƙaƙe zuwan iskar oxygen cikin jiki;
• Yada wahalar numfashi.

Wasu dabarun da aka yi amfani dasu don cin nasarar waɗannan fa'idodin sune magudanar magudanar ruwa, bugun kirji na hannu, harbawa, rawar jiki, rawar jijiyoyi, saukaka tari, da kuma burin iska ta sama.

A cikin mu kwasfan fayiloli da Dr. Mirca Ocanhas ya bayyana babban shakku kan yadda za a ƙarfafa huhu: