Mura (Mura) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin mura (mura)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin mura?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin mura?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin mura?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin mura (mura)?

Mura, wanda aka sani da mura, cuta ce ta numfashi da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da ita. Kwayar cutar ta mura tana yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar tari ko atishawa. Hakanan zaka iya kamuwa da mura ta hanyar taba farfajiyar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar mura a kanta, sannan shafar hancin ka ko idanunka.

Mura ta fi yawa a wasu lokuta na shekara, wanda aka fi sani da lokacin mura. A Amurka, lokacin mura zai iya farawa daga farkon Oktoba ya ƙare a ƙarshen Mayu. A kowane lokacin mura, miliyoyin Amurkawa suna kamuwa da mura. Yawancin mutanen da suka kamu da mura za su ji ciwo tare da ciwon tsoka, zazzaɓi, da sauran alamomin rashin jin daɗi, amma za su warke cikin mako ɗaya ko makamancin haka. Ga wasu, mura na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, har ma da mutuwa.

Gwajin mura zai iya taimaka wa mai ba da lafiyar ku gano ko kuna da mura, don haka za a iya yi muku magani da wuri. Jiyya na farko na iya taimaka rage alamun alamun mura. Akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan gwajin mura. Wanda aka fi sani shine ake kira da saurin mura antigen, ko kuma saurin bincike na mura. Irin wannan gwajin na iya samar da sakamako a cikin ƙasa da rabin sa'a, amma ba daidai ba ne kamar wasu nau'ikan gwajin mura. Testsarin gwaji masu mahimmanci na iya buƙatar mai ba ku kiwon lafiya don aika samfuran zuwa keɓaɓɓiyar lab

Sauran sunaye: gwajin mura mai saurin gaske, gwajin mura na rigakafi, saurin gwajin cutar mura, RIDT, Mura PCR

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin mura don taimakawa gano ko kuna da mura. Hakanan wasu lokuta ana amfani da gwajin mura don:

• Nuna ko ɓarkewar cutar numfashi a cikin al'umma, kamar makaranta ko gidan kula da tsofaffi, mura ne ya haifar da ita.
• Gano nau'in kwayar cutar mura da ke haifar da cututtuka. Akwai manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na mura: A, B, da C. Mafi yawan ɓarkewar mura na lokaci-lokaci yana faruwa ne ta kwayar cutar A da / ko B.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin mura?

Kila ko bazai buƙaci gwajin mura ba, dangane da alamunku da abubuwan haɗarin ku. Kwayar cutar mura ta hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Ciwon tsoka
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Ciwon kai
• Cushe hanci
• Ciwon wuya
• Tari

Ko da kana da alamun mura, mai yiwuwa ba ka buƙatar gwajin mura, saboda yawancin lamura na mura ba sa bukatar magani na musamman. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin mura idan kuna da dalilai masu haɗari na rikitarwa na mura. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma don rashin lafiya mai tsanani daga mura idan kun:

• Shin tsarin garkuwar jiki ya raunana
• Suna da ciki
• Sun wuce shekaru 65
• Ba su kai shekara 5 ba
• Suna asibiti

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin mura?

Akwai wasu hanyoyi daban-daban don samun samfurin don gwaji:

• Gwajin Swab. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da abin shafawa na musamman don ɗaukar samfuri daga hanci ko maƙogwaro.
• Hancin hanci. Mai ba da lafiyarku zai yi amfani da ruwan gishiri a cikin hanci, sannan cire samfurin tare da tsotsa mai taushi.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin mura.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Kuna iya jin motsawar motsawa ko ma da cakulkuli lokacin da makogwaro ko hanci suka kumbura. Mai neman hanci ba zai iya jin dadi ba. Wadannan tasirin na wucin gadi ne.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana nufin kuna iya kamuwa da mura. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya ba da magani don taimakawa hana rikitarwa. Wani mummunan sakamako yana nufin wataƙila ba ku da mura, kuma wataƙila wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na haifar da alamunku. Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje kafin yin ganewar asali. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin mura?

Yawancin mutane suna murmurewa daga mura a cikin mako guda ko biyu, ko suna shan maganin mura ko a'a. Don haka wataƙila ba za ku buƙaci gwajin mura ba, sai dai idan kuna cikin haɗarin rikitarwa na mura.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Yara, Mura; da kuma rigakafin Mura (wanda aka sabunta 2017 Oct 5; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Ciwon Cutar Cutar [an sabunta 2017 Oct 3; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Cututtukan Cututtukan Mura (sabunta 2017 Mayu 16; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Ciwon Cututtuka da Cututuka [sabunta 2017 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symptoms.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Ciwon Cutar Kwayar cutar & Ganowa [sabunta 2017 Jul 28; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/index.html
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mura (Mura): Gwajin Cutar Gaggawa don Cutar Mura: Bayanai don Kwararrun Ma'aikatan Kiwan lafiya [sabunta 2016 Oct 25; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidclin.htm
7. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Laburaren Kiwan Lafiya: Mura (Mura) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/influenza_flu_85,P00625
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Mura: Bayani [sabuntawa 2017 Janairu 30; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/influenza
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin cutar mura: Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mar 29; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/test
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin cutar mura: Samfurin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mar 29; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/sample
11. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Mura (mura): Ganewar asali; 2017 Oktoba 5 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oktoba 11]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
12. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Mura (mura): Bayani; 2017 Oktoba 5 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oktoba 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co Inc.; c2017. Mura (Mura) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 11]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/respiratory-viruses/influenza-flu
14. Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya da Cututtuka [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon Cutar Mura (sabunta 2017 Apr 10; da aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-diagnosis
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Mura (Flu) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 11]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00625
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Saurin Cutar Influenza Antigen (Hanci ko Maganin makogwaro) [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Oct 11]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
17. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Hukumar Lafiya Ta Duniya; c2017. WHO ta ba da shawarar game da amfani da gwaji mai sauri don ganewar mura; 2005 Yuli [wanda aka ambata 2017 Oct 11]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/RapidTestInfluenza_WebVersion.pdf?ua=1

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.