Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 24 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 42) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 11, 2021
Video: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 42) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 11, 2021

Wadatacce

Kowace hunturu, kwayar cutar mura ta haifar da annobar mura a cikin al'ummomin ko'ina cikin ƙasar. Wannan shekara na iya zama mai nauyin gaske saboda annobar COVID-19 da ke faruwa a lokaci guda.

Mura tana da saurin yaduwa. Yana haifar da dubban ɗaruruwan asibiti da dubbai na mutuwa kowace shekara.

Ana samun rigakafin mura a kowace shekara don taimakawa kare mutane daga saukowa da mura. Amma yana da lafiya? Kuma ta yaya yake da mahimmanci yanzu cewa COVID-19 wani lamari ne?

Karanta don koyo game da fa'idodi da haɗarin kamuwa da mura.

Shin allurar rigakafin cutar ta kare ne?

Alurar rigakafin cutar na da matukar aminci, duk da cewa akwai wasu rukunin mutane da bai kamata su same shi ba. Sun hada da:

  • yara 'yan kasa da watanni 6
  • mutanen da suka kamu da matsanancin hali game da allurar rigakafin mura ko wani kayan aikinta
  • waɗanda ke da ƙwai ko cutar alaƙar mercury
  • waɗanda ke da cutar Guillain-Barré (GBS)

Moreara koyo

  • Waɗanne abubuwa ne ke cikin harbin mura?
  • Harba mura: Koyi illar

Shin maganin rigakafin mura zai iya ba ni mura?

Babban abin damuwa shine cewa allurar rigakafin mura zata iya baka mura. Wannan ba zai yiwu ba.


Alurar rigakafin mura an yi ta ne daga sifar da ba a kashe ta kwayar mura ko abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ba za su iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ba. Wasu mutane suna fuskantar tasirin illa waɗanda yawanci zasu tafi a rana ɗaya ko makamancin haka. Wadannan sun hada da:

  • ƙananan zazzabi
  • kumbura, ja, yanki mai laushi a kusa da wurin allurar
  • sanyi ko ciwon kai

Menene amfanin allurar rigakafin cutar mura?

1. Rigakafin mura

A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC), karɓar alurar rigakafin mura ita ce ta hana kanka yin rashin lafiya tare da mura.

2. Jin rashin lafiya

Har yanzu yana yiwuwa a sami mura bayan rigakafin. Idan kayi rashin lafiya tare da mura, alamun ka na iya zama masu sauki idan ka sami rigakafin.

3. riskananan haɗarin asibiti ko rikitarwa ga wasu mutane

Alurar riga kafi ta mura ta nuna rashin haɗarin rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da mura ko shigar asibiti a wasu rukunin. Sun hada da:

  • girmi
  • mata masu ciki da nasu
  • yara
  • mutanen da ke da mawuyacin yanayi, kamar su, cutar huhu mai ciwuwa, da

4. Kariya a tsakanin al'umma

Lokacin da ka kare kanka daga mura ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, kana kuma kare wadanda ba za su iya yin rigakafin kamuwa da mura ba. Wannan ya hada da wadanda basu kai shekarun yin allurar ba. Ana kiran wannan rigakafin garke kuma yana da mahimmanci.


Menene haɗarin allurar rigakafin mura?

1. Har yanzu ana fama da mura

Wani lokaci zaka iya samun maganin harba mura kuma har yanzu ya sauko tare da mura. Yana ɗaukar bayan karɓar alurar riga kafi don jikinka don haɓaka rigakafi. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu ana iya kamuwa da mura.

Wani dalili kuma da yasa har yanzu zaka iya kamuwa da mura shine idan babu "wasa mai kyau" mai kyau. Masu bincike suna buƙatar yanke shawarar wane nau'in damuwa don haɗawa a cikin alurar riga kafi watanni da yawa kafin lokacin mura ya fara.

Lokacin da babu kyakkyawan wasa tsakanin zaɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda a zahiri suke ƙarewa suna kewaya yayin lokacin mura, maganin ba shi da tasiri.

2. Tsananin rashin lafiyan jiki

Wasu mutane na iya samun mummunan tasiri game da harbawar mura. Idan kana da mummunar amsa game da allurar, alamun cutar yawanci suna faruwa tsakanin mintoci zuwa awanni bayan karɓar allurar. Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:

  • wahalar numfashi
  • kumburi
  • saurin bugun zuciya
  • kurji ko amya
  • kumburi a kusa da idanu da bakin
  • jin rauni ko jiri

Idan kun sami waɗannan alamun bayan kun sami allurar rigakafin mura, ku ga likitanku. Idan aikin yayi tsanani, jeka dakin gaggawa.


3. Ciwon Guillain-Barré

Ciwon Guillain-Barré yanayi ne mai wuya inda tsarin garkuwar ku ya fara kai farmaki akan jijiyoyin ku. Yana da wuya sosai, amma maganin rigakafin cutar mura na iya haifar da yanayin.

Idan kun riga kun kamu da cutar Guillain-Barré, yi magana da likitanku kafin yin rigakafin.

Allura da maganin rigakafin hanci

Ana iya kawo rigakafin mura a matsayin allura ko kamar feshi na hanci.

Kwayar cutar mura na iya zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban da ke kariya daga nau'in mura ko uku. Kodayake babu wani nau'in maganin mura da aka ba da shawara a kan wasu, ya kamata ku yi magana da likitanku game da wanne ne mafi kyau a gare ku.

Fesa hanci na dauke da karamin magani na rayuwa, amma mai rauni na kwayar cutar mura.

Feshin hanci na lokacin mura na 2017 zuwa 2018 saboda damuwa da ƙananan matakan tasiri. Amma ko dai an ba da shawarar don lokacin 2020 zuwa 2021. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙirƙirar feshi yanzu ya fi tasiri.

Shin ina bukatan samun allurar rigakafin mura a kowace shekara?

Ana buƙatar rigakafin mura a kowace shekara saboda dalilai biyu.

Na farko shi ne cewa karfin garkuwar jikinka ga mura ya ragu a kan lokaci. Samun rigakafin kowace shekara yana taimaka muku ci gaba da kariya.

Dalili na biyu shine cewa kwayar cutar mura na canzawa koyaushe. Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta da suka yadu a lokacin cutar da ta gabata bazai kasance a cikin kakar mai zuwa ba.

Ana sabunta rigakafin mura a kowace shekara don hada kariya daga kwayar cutar mura wacce ke iya yaduwa a kakar mura mai zuwa. Kwayar cutar mura lokaci-lokaci ita ce kariya mafi inganci.

Shin harbin mura ba shi da kariya ga jarirai?

Shawarwarin ya bada shawarar cewa yara sama da watanni 6 da haihuwa su karbi rigakafin mura. Yara da basu kai watanni 6 ba sun yi ƙarancin shekaru don karɓar rigakafin.

Illolin cututtukan mura a cikin jarirai suna kama da na manya. Suna iya haɗawa da:

  • ƙananan zazzabi
  • ciwon jiji
  • ciwo a wurin allurar

Wasu yara tsakanin shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 8 na iya buƙatar allurai biyu. Tambayi likitan yaranku yawan allurai da yaranku suke buƙata.

Shin harba mura ya kasance mai aminci ga mata masu ciki?

Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su sami allurar rigakafin mura a kowace shekara. Canje-canje a cikin garkuwar jikinku yayin daukar ciki na haifar da haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko asibiti saboda mura.

Dukansu da kwalejin likitan mata da na Amurka (ACOG) sun ba da shawarar mata masu juna biyu su kamu da kwayar cutar mura a kowane lokaci na ciki.

Bugu da ƙari, karɓar allurar rigakafin mura na iya taimakawa kare jaririn ku. A cikin watanni bayan haihuwa, idan kun sha nono, zaku iya ba da kwayar cutar anti-mura zuwa jaririn ta cikin nono.

Yayinda allurar rigakafin cutar ta kasance tana da ƙaƙƙarfan rikodin aminci a cikin mata masu juna biyu, nazarin 2017 ya haifar da wasu matsalolin tsaro. Masu bincike sun gano wata ƙungiya tsakanin ɓarna da yin rigakafin mura a cikin kwanaki 28 da suka gabata.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan binciken ya haɗa da ƙananan mata kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari, ƙungiyar kawai tana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin mata waɗanda suka karɓi rigakafin da ke ɗauke da cutar H1N1 a cikin kakar da ta gabata.

Yayinda ake buƙatar ƙarin karatu don bincika wannan damuwa, duka biyu da ACOG suna ba da shawarar sosai cewa duk mata masu ciki su karɓi rigakafin mura.

Yaushe yakamata ku kamu da mura?

Masana'antu galibi suna fara jigilar allurar rigakafin cutar a watan Agusta. Sau da yawa ana ƙarfafa mutane da su karɓi allurar rigakafin da zarar ta samu.

Koyaya, gano cewa kariya ta fara raguwa tsawon lokaci bayan rigakafin. Tunda kuna son samun kariya a duk tsawon lokacin mura, ƙila ba kwa son samun allurar rigakafin ku ma da wuri.

Yawancin likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa kowa ya sami allurar rigakafin cutar sa a ƙarshen Oktoba ko kuma kafin ƙwayar ta fara yaɗuwa a cikin jama’arku.

Idan baku karɓi alurar riga kafi ba a ƙarshen Oktoba, ba a makara ba. Yin rigakafi daga baya na iya ba da kariya daga kwayar cutar mura.

Awauki

Kowace kaka da damuna, miliyoyin mutane suna kamuwa da mura. Karbar allurar rigakafin mura hanya ce mai matukar tasiri don hana kai da dangin ka kamuwa da cutar ta mura.

Ciwon annobar COVID-19 da ke gudana wata aba ce tunda mutum na iya mallakar ta da sauran cututtuka na numfashi kamar mura a lokaci guda. Yin allurar mura zai taimaka wajen rage haɗarin ga kowa.

Akwai fa'idodi da yawa ga rigakafin mura, da wasu haɗarin haɗari. Idan kana da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da allurar rigakafin mura, tabbas ka yi magana da likitanka game da su.

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