Gardasil da Gardasil 9: yadda za'a sha da kuma illolin

Wadatacce

• Yaushe ake yin rigakafin
• Yadda ake samun rigakafin
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar
• Wanene bai kamata ya sami allurar ba

Gardasil da Gardasil 9 alluran rigakafi ne da ke kariya daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na HPV, da ke da alhakin bayyanar cutar sankarar mahaifa, da sauran canje-canje kamar ƙwarjin al'aura da sauran nau'o'in cutar kansa a cikin dubura, farji da farji.

Gardasil shine mafi alurar riga kafi wanda ke kariya daga nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na HPV guda 4 - 6, 11, 16 da 18 - kuma Gardasil 9 ita ce riga-kafi ta baya-bayan nan ta HPV wacce ke kariya daga nau'in 9 na ƙwayoyin cuta - 33, 45, 52 da 58.

Wannan nau'in alurar rigakafin ba a haɗa shi cikin shirin allurar rigakafin ba kuma, saboda haka, ba a yin sa kyauta, ana buƙatar siyan shi a shagunan sayar da magani. Gardasil, wanda a baya aka kirkireshi, yana da rahusa mai rahusa, amma yana da mahimmanci mutum ya san cewa yana kariya ne kawai daga nau'ikan 4 na kwayar ta HPV.

Yaushe ake yin rigakafin

Gardasil da Gardasil za a iya yin allurar rigakafin 9 ta yara sama da shekaru 9, matasa da manya. Tunda yawancin kaso na manya sun riga sun sami wasu nau'ikan saduwa, akwai ƙarin haɗarin samun wani nau'in kwayar cutar ta HPV a cikin jiki, kuma a cikin irin waɗannan yanayi, koda kuwa ana yin allurar rigakafin, har yanzu ana iya samun haɗarin ci gaba da ciwon daji.

Bayyana duk shakku game da allurar rigakafin ƙwayar HPV.

Yadda ake samun rigakafin

Adadin Gardasil da Gardasil 9 ya bambanta gwargwadon shekarun da aka gudanar da shi, tare da shawarwari na gaba ɗaya waɗanda ke ba da shawara:

• 9 zuwa 13 shekaru: Ya kamata a gudanar da allurai 2, tare da kashi na biyu da za a yi watanni 6 bayan na farko;
• Daga shekara 14: yana da kyau ayi makirci tare da allurai 3, inda za'a bada na biyu bayan watanni 2 kuma na uku ana gudanarwa bayan watanni 6 na farkon.

Mutanen da aka riga aka yi musu rigakafi da Gardasil, na iya yin Gardasil 9 cikin allurai 3, don tabbatar da kariya daga ƙarin nau'ikan HPV 5.

Ana iya yin allurar rigakafin a asibitoci masu zaman kansu ko kuma a wuraren kiwon lafiya na SUS daga mai jinya, duk da haka, ana buƙatar siyan rigakafin a wani kantin magani, saboda ba ya cikin shirin rigakafin.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Illolin dake tattare da amfani da wannan rigakafin sun hada da ciwon kai, jiri, jiri, yawan kasala da halayen ciki a wurin cizon, kamar su ja, kumburi da zafi. Don sauƙaƙe tasirin a wurin allurar, yana da kyau a yi amfani da matattarar sanyi.

Wanene bai kamata ya sami allurar ba

Kada a yi amfani da Gardasil da Gardasil 9 a cikin mata masu juna biyu ko kuma a cikin mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan kowane irin ɓangaren maganin.

Bugu da kari, gudanar da allurar rigakafin ya kamata a jinkirta ga mutanen da ke fama da mummunar cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.