Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta: menene, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda za a hana gastroenteritis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Viral gastroenteritis cuta ce wacce a ciki akwai kumburi na ciki saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta kamar rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus da adenovirus, kuma hakan yana haifar da bayyanar wasu alamu, kamar gudawa, tashin zuciya, amai da ciwon ciki wanda zai iya kaiwa kwanaki 7. idan ba ayi magani ba.

Don yaƙi da cututtukan ciki, yana da mahimmanci a huta kuma a sha ruwa mai yawa don maye gurbin ɓarnatattun ma'adanai da hana bushewar jiki, ban da kuma bayar da shawarar mai sauƙin da sauƙin narkar da abinci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan gastroenteritis na iya bayyana awanni kadan ko ma da kwana 1 bayan shan abinci ko ruwa wanda ya gurbace da kwayar cutar, manyan sune:

• Ciwan ciki;
• Amai;
• Ruwan gudawa;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Ciwon kai;
• Cramps;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Jin sanyi.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da ba a gano gastroenteritis na kwayar cuta ba kuma ba a magance shi daidai ba, yana yiwuwa kuma alamomi da alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki su bayyana, tunda akwai babbar asara na ruwa da ma'adanai, jiri, bushewar lebe, gumi mai sanyi ko rashin zufa na iya zama lura da canji a cikin bugun zuciya. San wasu alamomin rashin ruwa a jiki.

Don haka, a gaban mafi tsananin alamun cututtukan cututtukan gastroenteritis da ke iya zama alamar rashin bushewar jiki, ana ba da shawarar tuntuɓar babban likita ko likitan ciki don haka yana yiwuwa a yi nazarin alamun da aka gabatar da gwaje-gwajen da ke taimakawa wajen gano kwayar alhakin kamuwa da cuta.

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Ana watsa kwayar cutar gastroenteritis ta hanyar hanyan baka, ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus ko adenovirus suka gurbata, ko kuma saduwa da wuraren da wadannan kwayoyin cutar suka gurbata. Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin cuta suna jure yanayin zafi mai yawa, har zuwa 60ºC kuma, sabili da haka, ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ko da ta hanyar abin sha ne mai zafi.

Har ila yau abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare game da ɓarkewar cuta a cikin keɓaɓɓun muhallin, kamar cibiyoyin kulawa da rana, asibitoci, makarantu da balaguron balaguro, saboda kusancin kusanci tsakanin mutane da abincin da suke ci iri ɗaya. Rotavirus shine wakili mafi yawan lokaci, yana ɗaukar kusan 60% na duk cututtukan gudawa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma kusan 40% a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Learnara koyo game da kamuwa da cuta ta rotavirus.

Yadda za a hana gastroenteritis

Don hana cututtukan ciki, yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace lafiyar mutum da abinci, kasancewar mahimmanci:

• Wanke kuma tsaftace hannayenka;
• Ka rufe bakinka da hancinka da kayan kyallen takarda lokacin da kake atishawa ko tari ko amfani da damtsen hannunka;
• Guji raba tawul tare da wasu mutane;
• Ajiye abinci yadda yakamata;
• Adana dafaffen abinci tsakanin 0 ℃ da 5 ℃ na fewan kwanaki kaɗan;
• Raba ɗanyen abinci da dafa shi, wanda dole ne a sarrafa shi da kayan aiki daban-daban;
• Ka dafa abinci sosai, tare da isasshen zafi, musamman kaji da ƙwai;
• Kiyaye kayan aiki da kayan yanka su tsaftace sosai kuma ku guji rabawa.

Bugu da kari, akwai kuma allurar riga-kafi da aka nuna don rigakafin cututtukan rotavirus, wanda ake ba yara, don ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinsu don samar da ƙwayoyin cuta kan nau'ikan rotavirus da aka fi sani. Duba ƙarin game da rigakafin rotavirus.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Magani ya danganta da tsananin kamuwa da cutar da kuma martanin mutum kuma yawanci ana yin shi a gida. Ofayan mahimman matakai shine kauce wa rashin ruwa a jiki ta hanyar shan ruwaye da magani na ruwa, wanda za'a iya shirya shi a gida ko saya a shagunan sayar da magani. A wasu lokuta, rashin ruwa a jiki na iya zama dole a kula da shi a asibiti, ta hanyar ba da magani a jijiya.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a ci haske da sauki a narkar da shi don samar da abubuwan gina jiki, ba tare da haifar da amai ko gudawa ba, kuma ya kamata a fifita abinci irin su shinkafa, dafaffun 'ya'yan itatuwa, nama mai laushi irin su nono kaza da toast da kuma guje wa abinci kamar madara da kayayyakin kiwo, kofi, abinci mai mai mai da yawa da sukari da barasa.

A wasu halaye, likita na iya ma rubuta magani don sauƙaƙa alamomin, kamar Plasil ko Dramin don tashin zuciya da amai, Paracetamol na zazzabi da ciwon ciki.

Bincika bidiyo mai zuwa don wasu matakai don sauƙaƙe da magance alamun cututtukan ciki: