Gastroschisis: menene menene, manyan dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gane gastroschisis
• Menene bambanci tsakanin gastroschisis da omphalocele?
• Abin da ke haifar da gastroschisis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Gastroschisis cuta ce da aka haifa ta rashin cikakkiyar rufe bangon ciki, kusa da cibiya, yana haifar da fitowar hanji da kuma haɗuwa da ruwan amniotic, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi da kamuwa da cuta, haifar da rikitarwa ga jariri.

Gastroschisis ya fi zama ruwan dare a cikin iyayen mata waɗanda suka yi amfani da, alal misali, asfirin ko abubuwan sha a lokacin daukar ciki. Ana iya gano wannan yanayin koda lokacin ciki ne, ta hanyar duban dan tayi da ake yi yayin kulawar haihuwa, kuma ana fara magani ne kai tsaye bayan an haihu da nufin hana rikitarwa da kuma son shigar hanji da rufe kofar ciki na gaba.

Yadda ake gane gastroschisis

Babban halayyar gastroschisis shine hango hanji daga jiki ta hanyar buɗewa kusa da cibiya, yawanci akan gefen dama. Baya ga hanji, ana iya ganin sauran gabobi ta wannan buɗewar da ba membrane ke rufe shi ba, wanda ke ƙara damar kamuwa da cuta.

Babban matsalolin da ke addabar gastroschisis sune rashin ci gaban wani bangare na hanji ko fashewar hanjin, da kuma asarar ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki na jariri, wanda ke haifar masa da rashin nauyi.

Menene bambanci tsakanin gastroschisis da omphalocele?

Dukansu gastroschisis da omphalocele dukkansu nakasassu ne, wanda za'a iya bincikar su koda a lokacin daukar ciki ta hanyar duban dan tayi wanda kuma yake dauke ne da hanjin ciki. Koyaya, abin da ya bambanta gastroschisis daga omphalocele shine gaskiyar cewa a cikin omphalocele hanji da gabobin da zasu iya kasancewa daga cikin ramin ciki an rufe su da wani membrane na bakin ciki, yayin da a cikin gastroschisis babu wani matattarar da ke kewaye da gaɓar.

Bugu da kari, a cikin omphalocele, igiyar cibiya tayi rauni kuma hanji yana fita ta hanyar budewa a tsayi a cikin mahaifar, yayin da a cikin gastroschisis budewar yana kusa da umbilicus kuma babu hannun igiyar cibiya. Fahimci menene omphalocele kuma yaya ake magance shi.

Abin da ke haifar da gastroschisis

Gastroschisis nakasar haihuwa ce kuma ana iya bincika ta yayin ciki, ta hanyar binciken yau da kullun, ko bayan haihuwa. Daga cikin manyan dalilan gastroschisis sune:

• Amfani da asfirin lokacin daukar ciki;
• Bodyananan Tsarin Jiki na mace mai ciki;
• Shekarun mahaifiya basu cika shekaru 20 ba;
• Shan taba a lokacin daukar ciki;
• Yawan shan giya a lokacin daukar ciki;
• Maimaita cututtukan fitsari.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa matan da aka gano yaransu da gastroschisis ana sa musu ido yayin daukar ciki don su kasance cikin shiri dangane da yanayin jaririn, magani bayan haihuwa da kuma yiwuwar rikitarwa.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yin jiyya ga gastroschisis ana yin sa ne bayan haihuwa, kuma yawanci likita yana nuna amfani da maganin rigakafi a matsayin hanya don rigakafin kamuwa da cuta ko yaƙi cututtukan da suka rigaya. Bugu da kari, ana iya sanya jaririn a cikin jaka mara lafiya don hana kamuwa da cuta ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suke gama gari a cikin yanayin asibiti.

Idan cikin jaririn ya fi girma, likita na iya yin aikin tiyata don sanya hanjin cikin ramin ciki kuma rufe buɗewar. Duk da haka, idan cikin bai kai girma ba, ana iya kiyaye hanji daga kamuwa da cututtuka yayin da likita ke lura da dawowar hanjin cikin ramin ciki ta halitta ko kuma har zuwa lokacin da ciki ke da ƙarfin riƙe hanji, yin aikin tiyata a lokacin.