Mecece GI Cocktail kuma me ake Amfani da shi?

Wadatacce

• Menene GTA hadaddiyar giyar?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Yana aiki?
• Shin akwai wasu sakamako masu illa na GI hadaddiyar giyar?
• Sauran hanyoyin maganin likita
• Magungunan gida don saukaka rashin narkewar abinci
• Layin kasa

Maganin hadaddiyar giyar (GI) hadaddiyar magunguna ce da zaku sha don taimakawa sauƙaƙa alamun rashin narkewar abinci. An kuma san shi azaman hadaddiyar giyar ciki.

Amma menene daidai a cikin wannan hadaddiyar giyar na ciki kuma shin tana aiki? A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da abin da ke sanya GI hadaddiyar giyar, yadda tasirinsa yake, da kuma ko akwai wasu lahani da ya kamata ku sani game da su.

Menene GTA hadaddiyar giyar?

Kalmar "GI hadaddiyar giyar" ba tana nufin takamaiman samfurin ba. Madadin haka, yana nufin haɗuwa da waɗannan abubuwan haɗin magunguna guda uku masu zuwa:

• maganin antacid
• ruwa mai sa maye
• maganin rigakafi

Wannan jadawalin yana taimakawa wajen bayanin menene abubuwan haɗin giyar GI, me yasa ake amfani dasu, da kuma kusan kowane sashi:

Me ake amfani da shi?

GTA hadaddiyar giyar galibi an tsara ta ne don dyspepsia, wanda aka fi sani da rashin narkewar abinci.

Rashin narkewar abinci ba cuta ba ce. Madadin haka, yawanci alama ce ta wani batun batun ciki, kamar:

• reflux na acid
• wani miki
• gastritis

Lokacin da rashin narkewar abinci ba ta haifar da wani yanayi ba, zai iya faruwa ne ta hanyar magani, abinci, da abubuwan rayuwa irin su damuwa ko shan sigari.

Gabaɗaya, rashin narkewar abinci yana faruwa bayan cin abinci. Wasu mutane suna dandana shi a kowace rana, yayin da wasu kawai ke fuskantar shi lokaci-lokaci.

Kodayake yawancin mutane na iya fuskantar rashin narkewar abinci a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, alamun cutar na iya bambanta daga mutum ɗaya zuwa na gaba.

Wasu alamun alamun rashin narkewar abinci sun hada da:

• rashin jin daɗin ciki
• kumburin ciki
• burping
• ciwon kirji
• maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa
• ƙwannafi
• gas
• rasa ci
• tashin zuciya

Za'a iya ba da umarnin hadaddiyar giyar ta GI don kula da waɗannan alamun, yawanci a asibiti ko yanayin ɗakin gaggawa.

Wani lokaci, ana amfani da hadaddiyar giyar ta GI don gwadawa ko yanke hukunci ko ciwon kirji ya samo asali ne daga rashin narkewar abinci ko matsalar zuciya.

Koyaya, akwai iyakantaccen bincike don tallafawa tasirin wannan aikin. Wasu nazarin yanayin sun nuna cewa bai kamata a yi amfani da hadaddiyar giyar ta GI don kawar da wata matsala ta zuciya ba.

Yana aiki?

Wani hadaddiyar giyar GI na iya zama mai tasiri a sauƙar rashin narkewar abinci. Koyaya, bincike ya rasa kuma adabin da ake da shi ba na yanzu bane.

A cikin tsohuwar binciken 1995 da aka gudanar a cikin sashen gaggawa na asibiti, masu bincike sun tantance sauƙin bayyanar cututtuka bayan gudanar da GTA hadaddiyar giyar ga marasa lafiya 40 tare da ciwon kirji da marasa lafiya 49 da ke fama da ciwon ciki.

GI hadaddiyar giyar galibi ana bayar da rahoton ne don taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka. Koyaya, ana gudanar dashi akai-akai tare da sauran magunguna, wanda yasa bazai yuwu a kammala waɗanne kwayoyi masu bayar da agaji ba.

Sauran binciken sunyi tambaya ko shan giyar GI yafi tasiri fiye da ɗaukar antacid da kansa.

Gwajin 2003 yayi amfani da tsari, makafi makafi don kimanta tasirin GI hadaddiyar giyar wajen magance rashin narkewar abinci. A cikin binciken, mahalarta 120 sun karɓi ɗayan jiyya guda uku masu zuwa:

1. maganin antacid
2. maganin antacid da maganin rashin magani (Donnatal)
3. antacid, wani maganin rigakafi (Donnatal), da lidocaine mai ƙarfi

Mahalarta sun tsara rashin jin daɗin rashin abinci a sikelin duka kafin da minti 30 bayan an ba da magani.

Masu binciken ba su bayar da rahoton wani muhimmin bambance-bambance a cikin raunin ciwo tsakanin kungiyoyin uku ba.

Wannan yana nuna cewa antacid shi kaɗai na iya yin tasiri sosai wajen sauƙaƙa zafin da ke tattare da rashin narkewar abinci, amma ana buƙatar ƙarin karatu don sanin tabbas.

A ƙarshe, rahoton 2006 na likitoci ya yanke shawarar cewa maganin antacid shi kaɗai ya fi dacewa don magance rashin narkewar abinci.

Shin akwai wasu sakamako masu illa na GI hadaddiyar giyar?

Shan wani hadaddiyar giyar ta GI na haifar da illa ga illa ga kowane sinadaran da ake amfani da su a cikin cakuda.

Matsalolin da zasu iya haifar da antacids (Mylanta ko Maalox) sun hada da:

• maƙarƙashiya
• gudawa
• ciwon kai
• tashin zuciya ko amai

Matsalolin da ke iya yin tasiri na lidocaine mai ɗaci (Xylocaine Viscous) sun haɗa da:

• jiri
• bacci
• haushi ko kumburi
• tashin zuciya

Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da maganin rigakafi (Donnatal) sun haɗa da:

• kumburin ciki
• hangen nesa
• maƙarƙashiya
• wahalar bacci
• jiri
• bacci ko kasala
• bushe baki
• ciwon kai
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• rage gumi ko fitsari
• hankali ga haske

Sauran hanyoyin maganin likita

Akwai sauran magunguna da yawa wadanda zasu iya magance rashin narkewar abinci. Akwai su da yawa ba tare da takardar likita daga likita ba.

Kwararren likita na kiwon lafiya na iya taimaka maka sanin wane ne mafi kyawun zaɓi don takamaiman alamunku. Wasu zaɓuka sun haɗa da:

• Masu hana karɓa na H2. Wadannan kwayoyi, gami da Pepcid, ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don magance yanayin da ke haifar da yawan ruwan ciki.
• Prokinetics. Prokinetics kamar su Reglan da Motilium na iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalar ƙin acid ta hanyar ƙarfafa tsoka a cikin ƙananan hanji. Wadannan kwayoyi suna buƙatar takardar sayan magani daga likita.
• Proton pam hanawa (PPIs). Proton pump inhibitors kamar Prevacid, Prilosec, da Nexium suna toshe sinadarin ciki. Sun fi ƙarfin masu hana karɓar H2 ƙarfi. Wadannan nau'ikan magunguna suna nan akan-kanti (OTC) da kuma takardar sayan magani.

Magungunan gida don saukaka rashin narkewar abinci

Magunguna ba ita ce kawai hanyar magance rashin narkewar abinci ba. Canje-canjen salon na iya taimakawa ko rage ko hana bayyanar cututtuka.

Wasu hanyoyin da zaku iya sauƙaƙa ko sauƙaƙa rashin cin abinci sun haɗa da magungunan kula da kanku masu zuwa:

• Idan ka sha sigari, nemi taimako don ka daina.
• Ci ƙananan abinci a cikin tazara mai yawa.
• Ci a hankali hankali.
• Kar ki kwanta bayan kin ci.
• Guji abinci mai zurfin soyayye, mai yaji, ko maiko, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin narkewar abinci.
• Rage kofi, soda, da giya.
• Yi magana da likitan magunguna don ganin ko kana shan magungunan da aka sani suna ɓata ciki, kamar maganin ciwo mai-kan-kudi.
• Samu isasshen bacci.
• Gwada kwantar da hankalin gida kamar su ruhun nana ko shayi na chamomile, ruwan lemon tsami, ko ginger.
• Yi ƙoƙarin rage tushen damuwa a rayuwar ku kuma sami lokacin shakatawa ta hanyar yoga, motsa jiki, tunani, ko wasu ayyukan rage damuwa.

Wasu narkewar abinci al'ada ce. Amma bai kamata ka yi watsi da ci gaba ko mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka ba.

Ya kamata ka nemi likita kai tsaye idan ka gamu da ciwon kirji, rashin nauyi mara nauyi, ko yawan yin amai.

Layin kasa

A GI hadaddiyar giyar ta ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban guda 3 - antacid, viscous lidocaine, da kuma wani maganin rigakafi wanda ake kira Donnatal. Ana amfani dashi don magance rashin narkewar abinci da alamomin alaƙa a asibiti da saitunan ɗakin gaggawa.

Dangane da bincike na yanzu, ba a bayyana ba ko hadaddiyar giyar ta GI ta fi tasiri a sauƙaƙan alamun rashin narkewar abinci fiye da antacid ita kaɗai.