Gout: menene shi, dalilai, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yaya ganewar asali
• Sanadin gout
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Gout ko amosanin gabbai, wanda aka fi sani da rheumatism a ƙafafu, cuta ce mai kumburi wanda ya haifar da yawan uric acid a cikin jini, yanayin da ake kira hyperuricemia wanda narkar da urate a cikin jini ya fi 6.8 mg / dL, wanda ke haifar da yawa na hadin gwiwa zafi Kwayar cututtukan sun hada da kumburi, ja da zafi yayin motsa gabobi, wanda ya fi shafa, galibi, babban yatsa ne, wanda yake da zafi, musamman lokacin tafiya.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ba duk mutanen da ke da yawan kwayar uric acid ba ne za su kamu da gout, saboda cutar ta dogara ne da wasu abubuwan.

Gout hare-hare sun inganta, kuma abin da zaka iya yi shine inganta abincinka don rage matakan uric acid a cikin jininka da kuma amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don magance ciwo da kumburi, kamar Ibuprofen, Naproxen ko Colchicine. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa matakan uric acid a cikin jini don hana haɗarin gout da rikitarwa waɗanda ba za a iya sakewa ba, kamar nakasa a cikin gidajen.

Don sarrafa matakan uric acid a cikin jini, masanin rheumatologist ko babban likita na iya ba da shawarar amfani da magunguna don toshe ƙirar uric acid, kamar Allopurinol, ko magunguna don taimakawa kodan kawar da uric acid a cikin fitsari, kamar Probeneced.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin gout sun tashi ne sakamakon sanya lu'ulu'u na uric acid a ɗakunan, wanda hakan ke haifar da ciwon haɗin gwiwa mai tsanani wanda ke ɗaukar fewan kwanaki kuma yana ci gaba tare da motsi, ban da ƙarin zafin jiki na cikin gida, kumburin ciki da ja.

Ciwon, wanda galibi yake farawa da asuba, yana da ƙarfi sosai don tashe mai haƙuri kuma yana ɗaukar awanni 12 zuwa 24, amma, bayan azabar mutumin na iya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi a haɗin haɗin da ya shafa, musamman lokacin motsi, wanda zai iya wucewa ga fewan kaɗan kwanaki zuwa makonni, musamman idan ba a kula da gout yadda ya kamata.

Duk wani haɗin gwiwa na iya shafar, duk da haka gout ya fi yawa a cikin ƙananan gabobin, musamman manyan yatsun kafa. Hakanan za'a iya samun samuwar duwatsun koda da sanya lu'ulu'u na uric acid karkashin fata, suna yin kumburi a yatsun hannu, gwiwar hannu, gwiwoyi, ƙafa da kunnuwa, misali.

San yadda ake gane alamun gout.

Yaya ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta gout ana yin ta ne bisa ga tarihin asibiti na haƙuri, gwajin jiki da ƙarin gwaji, kamar su auna jini da fitsarin uric acid, ban da rediyo.

Matsayin zinare don bincikar gout shine lura da lu'ulu'u na urate ta hanyar microscopy.

Sanadin gout

Gout yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon cutar hyperuricemia, wanda yayi daidai da ƙaruwar adadin uric acid a cikin jini, wanda zai iya faruwa duka saboda ƙaruwar samar da uric acid da kuma saboda ƙarancin kawar da wannan abu. Sauran dalilan gout sune:

• Rashin isasshen shan magani;
• Amfani da yawan yin amfani da diuretics;
• Shaye-shaye;
• Yawan cin abinci mai wadatar abinci mai gina jiki, kamar su nama mai nama, yara, abincin teku da hatsi, kamar su wake, wake ko kuma wake;
• Ciwon suga;
• Kiba;
• Rashin hauhawar jini na jini;
• Arteriosclerosis.

Saboda yawan adadin uric acid da ke zagayawa, akwai ajiyar kristal urate monosodium, wanda shine cikakken nau'in uric acid, a cikin gidajen, musamman manyan yatsun kafa, idon kafa da gwiwoyi.

Faruwar gout ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane masu kiba ko masu kiba, waɗanda ke da salon rayuwa kuma suna da cututtukan da ba su da kyau. Kari kan hakan, ana yawan gout ga maza tsakanin shekaru 40 zuwa 50 da mata bayan sun gama al'ada, yawanci daga shekara 60.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin gout ya kasu kashi biyu cikin matakai guda biyu: saurin magance rikice-rikice da maganin nesa. Jiyya don hare-haren gout sun haɗa da ƙwayoyi masu kashe kumburi waɗanda ya kamata likita ya ba da shawarar, kamar Ibuprofen ko Naproxen, alal misali, don sauƙaƙe ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kumburi. Wani maganin rage kumburi wanda ake amfani dashi sosai don magance ciwo da kumburi shine Colchicine, wanda shima yana aiki akan matakin uric acid.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da magungunan Corticoid, kamar Prednisone, don magance ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kumburi, duk da haka ana amfani da waɗannan magungunan ne kawai lokacin da mutum ba zai iya shan sauran magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar ba ko kuma lokacin da ba su da tasirin da ake so.

Baya ga waɗannan magungunan, likitan jiji ko babban likita na iya ba da umarnin magunguna don kula da matakan uric acid a cikin jini don hana ƙarin hare-hare da hana rikice-rikice, kamar Allopurinol ko Probenecida. Duba ƙarin game da maganin gout.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci canza dabi'un cin abinci, tunda yana iya tasiri kai tsaye ga yawan yaduwar uric acid kuma, sakamakon haka, sanya lu'ulu'u a cikin haɗin gwiwa, da kuma magance cututtukan da ke haifar da hakan wanda kuma zai iya faɗakar da faruwar gout lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba, kamar su hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari, misali.

Yaya ya kamata abincin ya kasance

Don taimakawa bayyanar cututtukan gout da hana sabbin hare-hare, yana da mahimmanci canza halayen cin abincinku don daidaita matakan acid uric. Ta wannan hanyar, ya kamata mutum ya rage ko kauce wa shan abinci mai wadataccen abu mai laushi, kamar su cuku, lentil, waken soya, jan nama ko abincin kifi, saboda suna ƙara matakan uric acid a cikin jini, kuma ya sha kusan lita 2 zuwa 4 na ruwa a rana, kamar yadda ruwa ke taimakawa wajen cire hadadden uric acid a cikin fitsari.

Gano waɗanne irin abinci ya kamata ku ko ba za ku ci ba a digo a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: