Haptoglobin (HP) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin haptoglobin (HP)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin haptoglobin?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin haptoglobin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin haptoglobin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin haptoglobin?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin haptoglobin (HP)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna yawan haptoglobin a cikin jini. Haptoglobin shine furotin da hantar ku tayi. Yana manne da wani nau'in haemoglobin. Hemoglobin shine furotin a cikin jinin jinin ka wanda yake dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Yawancin haemoglobin suna cikin cikin jinin jajaye, amma kaɗan suna yawo a cikin jini. Haptoglobin yana ɗaure da haemoglobin a cikin jini. Tare, wadannan sunadaran biyu ana kiransu da suna haptoglobin-haemoglobin hadaddun. An cire wannan hadadden daga hanzarin hanta kuma hanta ta cire shi daga jiki.

Lokacin da jajayen kwayoyin jini suka lalace, suna sakin karin haemoglobin cikin jini. Wannan yana nufin za a share karin hadadden haptoglobin-hemoglobin daga jiki. Haptoglobin na iya barin jiki da sauri fiye da hanta zai iya yin shi. Wannan yana haifar da matakan jinin ku na haptoglobin su fadi. Idan matakan haptoglobin sun yi ƙasa ƙwarai, yana iya zama alama ce ta rikicewar ƙwayoyin jinin jini, kamar su anemia.

Sauran sunaye: furotin mai ɗaukar haemoglobin, HPT, Hp

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin haptoglobin galibi ana amfani dashi don gano cutar rashin jini ta hemolytic. Hemolytic anemia cuta ce da ke faruwa yayin da aka lalata jajayen jininka da sauri fiye da yadda za a maye gurbinsu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da wannan gwajin don ganin idan wani nau'in rashin jini ko wata cuta ta jini yana haifar da alamunku.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin haptoglobin?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin jini. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Gajiya
• Fata mai haske
• Rashin numfashi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Jaundice, yanayin da ke sa fata da idanunku su zama rawaya
• Fitsarin mai duhu

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan ka sami ƙarin jini. Ana iya yin gwajin tare da wani gwajin da ake kira anti-globulin kai tsaye. Sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya nuna idan kun sami mummunan sakamako game da ƙarin jini.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin haptoglobin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin haptoglobin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin haptoglobin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna cewa matakan haptoglobin naka sunyi kasa da yadda aka saba, yana iya nufin kana da daya daga cikin wadannan yanayi:

• Anaemia mai raunin jini
• Ciwon Hanta
• Amsawa ga ƙarin jini

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don taimakawa yin ganewar asali. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Countidaya Reticulocyte
• Gwajin Hemoglobin
• Gwajin Hematocrit
• Gwajin kwayar cutar Dehydrogenase
• Shafar jini
• Cikakken Countidaya Jini

Ana iya yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a lokaci guda ko bayan gwajin haptoglobin ɗin ku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin haptoglobin?

Matakan haptoglobin mai yawa na iya zama alamar cutar mai kumburi. Cututtukan kumburi cuta ne na tsarin garkuwar jiki da ke haifar da matsaloli na lafiya. Amma yawanci gwajin haptoglobin ba kasafai ake amfani dashi don tantancewa ko sa ido kan yanayin da ya shafi matakan haptoglobin mai yawa ba.

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2020. Anemia; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Haptoglobin; [sabunta 2019 Sep 23; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/haptoglobin
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001-2020. Jaundice; [sabunta 2019 Oct 30; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
4. Maine Lafiya [Intanet]. Portland (ME): Maine Lafiya; c2020. Ciwon kumburi / kumburi; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mainehealth.org/services/autoimmune-diseases-rheumatology/inflammatory-diseases
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Anemia mai dauke da Hemolytic; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
7. Shih AW, McFarlane A, Verhovsek M. Haptoglobin a cikin hemolysis: aunawa da fassara. Am J Hematol [Intanet]. 2014 Apr [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mar 4]; 89 (4): 443-7. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24809098
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gwajin jinin Haptoglobin: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mar 4; da aka ambata 2020 Mar 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/haptoglobin-blood-test
9. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Haptoglobin; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Mar 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=haptoglobin

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.