Abin da Ya Kamata Ku sani Game da Haihuwa a 40

Wadatacce

• Menene fa'idodi?
• Shin ciki a 40 babban haɗari ne?
• Ta yaya shekaru ke shafar haihuwa?
• Yadda ake samun ciki a 40
• Yaya ciki zai kasance?
• Ta yaya shekaru ke shafar aiki da haihuwa?
• Shin akwai haɗarin haɗari ga tagwaye ko ninka?
• Sauran la'akari
• Awauki

Samun ɗa bayan shekaru 40 ya zama abin da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. A zahiri, Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) (CDC) suna bayanin cewa ƙimar ta ƙaru tun daga shekarun 1970, tare da adadin haihuwar farko tsakanin mata masu shekaru 40 zuwa 44 fiye da ninki biyu tsakanin 1990 da 2012.Mathews TJ, et al. (2014). Haihuwar farko ga manyan mata na ci gaba da tashi.

Duk da yake galibi ana fada wa mata ya fi kyau su haifi yara kafin su cika shekaru 35, bayanai sun nuna akasin haka.

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa mata ke jiran haihuwar yara, gami da maganin haihuwa, sana'o'in farko, da kuma zama a rayuwa. Idan kana sha'awar abin da ya shafi haihuwa a shekaru 40, yi la’akari da duk fa’idodi, haɗari, da sauran abubuwan da ya kamata ka sani.

Menene fa'idodi?

Wani lokaci fa'idodi na samun ɗa daga baya a rayuwa na iya wuce na samun yara lokacin da kake cikin shekaru 20 ko 30.

Na ɗaya, da alama kun riga kun kafa sana'arku kuma kuna iya ba da ƙarin lokaci don renon yara. Ko kuma yanayin kuɗin ku zai iya zama mafi alheri.

Hakanan wataƙila kun sami canji a cikin yanayin dangantakarku kuma kuna so ku sami ɗa tare da abokin tarayya.

Waɗannan suna daga cikin fa'idodi mafi yawa na samun ɗa a shekara 40. Duk da haka, wasu bincike suna nuna yiwuwar wasu fa'idodin, gami da:

• rage fahimi koma bayaKarim R, et al. (2016). Tasirin tarihin haihuwa da amfani da hormone mai girma akan aikin fahimi a tsakiyar‐ da ƙarshen rayuwa. DOI: 10.1111 / jgs.14658
• tsawon raiSun F, et al. (2015). Ara shekarun haihuwa yayin haihuwar ɗa na ƙarshe da kuma tsawon rayuwar mata a cikin dogon rayuwar nazarin iyali.
• sakamako mafi kyau na ilimi a cikin yara, kamar ƙimar gwaji mafi girma da ƙimar kammala karatunBarclay K, et al. (2016). Matsayi mai girma na haihuwa da sakamakon haihuwa: tsufa mai haifuwa da yanayin zamani. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1728-4457.2016.00105.x

Shin ciki a 40 babban haɗari ne?

Saboda ci gaban da aka samu a fasahar dake kewaye da haihuwa, ciki, da haihuwa, yana yiwuwa a sami ɗa cikin aminci cikin shekaru 40. Duk da haka, duk wani ciki bayan shekaru 40 ana ɗaukar shi mai haɗari. Kwararka zai kula da kai da jaririn sosai don masu zuwa:

• hawan jini - wannan na iya ƙara haɗarin matsalar cikinku da ake kira preeclampsia
• ciwon ciki na ciki
• lahani na haihuwa, kamar Down syndrome
• zubar da ciki
• ƙananan nauyin haihuwa
• ciki ectopic, wanda wani lokacin yakan faru da in vitro fertilization (IVF)

Ta yaya shekaru ke shafar haihuwa?

Ci gaban da aka samu a fannin kere kere ya zama tilas ga karuwar matan da ke jiran haihuwa. Wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da mata ke da su sun haɗa da:

• maganin rashin haihuwa, kamar su IVF
• daskarewa da ƙwai lokacin da kake ƙuruciya domin ka samu a lokacin da ka tsufa
• bankuna na maniyyi
• surrogacy

Ko da tare da duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su, yawan haihuwa na mace yana raguwa sosai bayan shekaru 35 da haihuwa. A cewar Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata, kashi daya bisa uku na ma'aurata bayan shekaru 35 suna fuskantar al'amuran haihuwa.Rashin haihuwa. (2018). Ana iya danganta wannan ga abubuwan haɗarin masu zuwa waɗanda ke ƙaruwa tare da shekaru:

• ƙananan ƙwai ne ya rage don yin takin
• qwai mara lafiya
• ovaries ba za su iya sakin ƙwai yadda ya kamata ba
• karin hadarin zubar ciki
• damar mafi girma na yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da haihuwa

Adadin kwayayen kwayayen (oocytes) da ku ma ya ragu sosai bayan shekara 35. A cewar kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka (ACOG), adadin ya ragu daga 25,000 a shekara 37 zuwa 1,000 kawai a shekara 51.Rashin haihuwa na shekarun haihuwa mata. (2014). https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Gynecologic-Practice/Female-Age-Related-Fertility-Decline Yayin balaga, kana da tsakanin 300,000 zuwa 500,000 oocytes.

Yadda ake samun ciki a 40

Zai iya ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kafin a sami juna biyu, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. Amma idan kun wuce shekaru 40 kuma kun yi ƙoƙari ba tare da nasara ba don samun haihuwa ta halitta har tsawon watanni shida, yana iya zama lokaci don ganin ƙwararren haihuwa.

Kwararren likitan haihuwa zai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don ganin ko akwai abubuwan da suke shafar ikon samunku. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da naɗaɗaɗa don duba mahaifa da ƙwai, ko gwajin jini don bincika ajiyar kwai.

A cewar ACOG, yawancin mata bayan sun kai shekaru 45 ba sa iya yin ciki ta al'ada.Haihuwa bayan shekaru 35: Ta yaya tsufa ke shafar haihuwa da ciki. (2018). https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Having-a-Baby-After-Age-35-How-Aging-Affects-Fertility-and-Pregnancy

Idan kuna fuskantar rashin haihuwa, yi magana da likitanku game da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa don taimakawa tantance ko ɗaya ya dace da ku:

• Magungunan haihuwa. Wadannan suna taimakawa tare da homonin da zasu iya taimakawa tare da nasarar ƙwai.
• Taimakon fasaha na haihuwa (ART). Wannan yana aiki ta cire kwai da takin cikin dakin gwaji kafin saka su cikin mahaifa. ART na iya aiki ga mata masu fama da matsalar ƙwai, kuma hakanan yana iya aiki ga masu maye gurbinsa. Akwai kimanin nasarar kashi 11 cikin ɗari a cikin mata masu shekaru 41 zuwa 42.Rashin haihuwa. (2018). Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan fasahar ART sune IVF.
• Cutar ciki (IUI). Hakanan ana kiransa yaduwar wucin gadi, wannan tsari yana aiki ne ta hanyar shigar da maniyyi a cikin mahaifa. IUI na iya taimakawa musamman idan ana tsammanin rashin haihuwa na maza.

Yaya ciki zai kasance?

Kamar dai yadda ya fi ƙididdigar lissafi wahalar ɗaukar ciki bayan shekara 40, ita kanta ciki na iya zama mafi ƙalubale kamar yadda kuka tsufa.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin ciwo da raɗaɗi saboda haɗuwa da ƙasusuwa waɗanda sun riga sun fara rasa nauyi tare da shekaru. Hakanan zaka iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cutar hawan jini da ciwon suga na ciki. Gajiya mai alaƙa da juna biyu na iya bayyana yayin da kuka tsufa, suma.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da OB-GYN ɗinka game da abin da kuma za ku iya tsammanin a lokacin da kuke ciki dangane da shekarunku da cikakkiyar lafiyar ku.

Ta yaya shekaru ke shafar aiki da haihuwa?

Isowar farji na iya zama mai yuwuwa bayan shekaru 40. Wannan shi ne farko saboda jinyar haihuwa wanda zai iya haifar da haɗarin haihuwa da wuri. Hakanan kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗarin cutar preeclampsia, wanda na iya buƙatar haihuwar jiji don ceton uwa da jariri.

Idan jaririn ya haihu cikin farji, aikin na iya zama mafi ƙalubale yayin da kuka tsufa. Har ila yau, akwai ƙarin haɗarin haihuwa har abada.

Mata da yawa suna samun nasarar haihuwar lafiyayyun jarirai a ko fiye da shekaru 40. Yi magana da likitanka game da abin da za a yi tsammani, kuma su zo da tsarin tanadi. Misali, idan kuna shirin bayarwa na farji, yi magana da abokin tarayya da ƙungiyar tallafi game da irin taimakon da zaku buƙata idan kuna buƙatar isar da ciki maimakon hakan.

Shin akwai haɗarin haɗari ga tagwaye ko ninka?

Shekaru a ciki da na kanta ba ya ƙara haɗarinku ga ninki masu ɗumbun yawa. Koyaya, matan da suke amfani da magungunan haihuwa ko kuma IVF don ɗaukar ciki suna cikin haɗarin tagwaye ko yawa.Rashin haihuwa. (2018). Wannan saboda yadda magungunan suke kara yawan kwayaye.

Samun tagwaye yana kara haɗarin cewa jariranku zasu kasance da wuri.

Sauran la'akari

Yin ciki bayan shekaru 40 na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci ga wasu mata fiye da wasu. Duk da haka, ƙwararren likitan ku na haihuwa zai buƙaci aiki tare da ku da sauri tun lokacin da yawan haihuwa ya ragu sosai a cikin shekaru 40s.

Idan baku iya yin ciki ta halitta, kuna so kuyi la'akari da ko kun tashi don yiwuwar ƙoƙari da yawa tare da maganin haihuwa kuma idan kuna da hanyoyin da za ku rufe jiyya.

Awauki

Samun ɗa a shekaru 40 yafi na kowa yawa fiye da yadda yake ada, don haka idan ka jira haihuwa har zuwa yanzu, zaku sami kamfani da yawa.

Duk da ƙalubalen da zai iya ɗauka don ɗaukar ciki, samun yara a cikin shekaru 40 tabbas tabbas abu ne mai yiwuwa. Kuna so kuyi magana da likitanku game da duk abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗarinku kafin fara iyali a wannan matakin a rayuwar ku.