Matsakaicin Tsarin Hemoglobin (HCM): menene menene kuma me yasa yake sama ko ƙasa

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli masu yuwuwar HCM
• Babban HCM:
• HCananan HCM:
• Darajojin HCM da CHCM
• Nau'in rashin jini

Hemoglobin Corpuscular (HCM) yana ɗaya daga cikin sigogin gwajin jini wanda ke auna girma da launi na haemoglobin a cikin kwayar jini, wanda kuma ana iya kiransa ma'anar haemoglobin na duniya (HGM).

HCM, da VCM, ana yin odar su a cikin cikakken ƙidayar jini don gano nau'in ƙarancin jini da mutum yake da shi, hyperchromic, normochromic ko hypochromic.

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar HCM

Don haka, yiwuwar canje-canje a sakamakon wannan jarrabawar sune:

Babban HCM:

Lokacin da ƙimomin suka haura picogram 33 a cikin baligi, wannan yana nuna cutar ƙarancin jini, cututtukan thyroid ko maye.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da babban HCM shine saboda karuwar girman jinin ja wanda ya fi girma fiye da yadda ake so, wanda ke haifar da farkon karancin karancin jini na megaloblastic sakamakon rashin bitamin B12 da folic acid.

HCananan HCM:

Lokacin da kimar ta kasa picogram 26 a cikin manya, wannan yana nuna karancin hypochromic wanda ka iya haifar da karancin karancin sinadarin iron, saboda karancin iron, da kuma thalassaemia, wanda yake wani nau'in kwayar halittar jini ce.

Lokacin da HCM yayi ƙasa wannan yana nuna cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin jini sun fi ƙanƙan da na yau da kullun kuma kamar yadda kwayoyin kansu kanana ne, matsakaicin darajar haemoglobin yayi ƙasa.

Darajojin HCM da CHCM

Valuesa'idodin al'ada na haemoglobin na gaɓoɓin jiki a cikin picogram ta kowane ƙwayar jinin jini sune:

• Jariri: 27 - 31
• 1 zuwa 11 watanni: 25 - 29
• 1 zuwa 2 shekaru: 25 - 29
• 3 zuwa 10 shekaru: 26 - 29
• 10 zuwa 15 shekaru: 26 - 29
• Mutum: 26 - 34
• Mata: 26 - 34

Matsakaicin ƙimar ƙwayar haemoglobin (CHCM) ya bambanta tsakanin 32 da 36%.

Wadannan dabi'un suna nuna tabon da kwayar jinin ke da shi, don haka idan kimar ta yi kasa, tsakiyar kwayar tana da fari kuma idan aka kara kimar, kwayar tana da duhu fiye da yadda aka saba.

Nau'in rashin jini

Nau'oin karancin jini suna da yawa kuma sanin ko wane nau'in mutum yana da mahimmanci don gano musabbabinsa da kuma yadda ake yin mafi kyawun magani. Game da karancin jini a dalilin rashin ƙarfe, kawai a ɗauki sinadarin ƙarfe a ci abinci mai yawa da ƙarfe don warkar da wannan cutar ta rashin jini. Koyaya, idan mutum yana da thalassaemia, wanda shine wani nau'in ƙarancin jini, yana iya ma zama dole ayi masa ƙarin jini. Koyi nau'ikan cutar rashin jini, alamominta, magani.