Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin A1c (HbA1c) na haemoglobin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin HbA1c?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HbA1c?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HbA1c?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin A1c (HbA1c) na haemoglobin?

Gwajin A1c (HbA1c) na haemoglobin yana auna adadin suga (gulukos) wanda yake hade da haemoglobin. Hemoglobin wani bangare ne na jinin ja da yake dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Gwajin HbA1c ya nuna yadda matsakaicin adadin glucose da ke haɗe da haemoglobin ya kasance cikin watanni uku da suka gabata. Matsakaici ne na tsawon watanni uku saboda yawanci tsawon rayuwar kwayar jinin jini ce.

Idan matakanku na HbA1c suna da yawa, yana iya zama alama ce ta ciwon sukari, wani yanayi mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya, haɗe da cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan koda, da lalacewar jijiya.

Sauran sunaye: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, glycated haemoglobin, glycosylated haemoglobin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin HbA1c don bincika ciwon sukari ko prediabetes a cikin manya. Prediabetes na nufin matakan sikarin jininka ya nuna kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sukari.

Idan kun riga kuna da ciwon sukari, gwajin HbA1c zai iya taimakawa wajen lura da yanayinku da matakan glucose.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin HbA1c?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin HbA1c idan kuna da alamun ciwon sukari. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Thirstara ƙishirwa
• Yawan fitsari
• Duban gani
• Gajiya

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar gwajin HbA1c idan kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon sikari. Hanyoyin haɗari sun haɗa da:

• Yin kiba ko kiba
• Hawan jini
• Tarihin ciwon zuciya
• Rashin motsa jiki

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HbA1c?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin HbA1c.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Ana ba da sakamakon HbA1c a cikin kashi. Sakamako na al'ada yana ƙasa.

• Na al'ada: HbA1c a ƙasa da 5.7%
• Ciwon suga: HbA1c tsakanin 5.7% da 6.4%
• Ciwon suga: HbA1c na 6.5% ko mafi girma

Sakamakonku na iya nufin wani abu daban. Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Idan kana da ciwon sukari, Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka ta ba da shawarar kiyaye matakan HbA1c ɗinka ƙasa da 7%. Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya samun wasu shawarwari a gare ku, ya danganta da ƙoshin lafiyar ku, shekaru, nauyi, da sauran dalilai.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HbA1c?

Ba a amfani da gwajin HbA1c don ciwon suga na ciki, wani nau'in ciwon suga da ke shafar mata masu juna biyu kawai, ko kuma bincikar ciwon suga a yara.

Hakanan, idan kuna da cutar rashin jini ko wani nau'in cuta na jini, gwajin HbA1c na iya zama ƙasa da daidaito don bincikar ciwon sukari. Idan kana da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin kuma kana cikin haɗarin ciwon sukari, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2018. A1C da eAG [an sabunta 2014 Sep 29; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c
2. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2018. Sharuɗɗan gama gari [sabunta 2014 Apr 7; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Ciwon suga [sabunta 2017 Dec 12; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/diabetes
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Hemoglobin A1c [sabunta 2018 Jan 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobin-a1c
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Gwajin A1c: Bayani; 2016 Jan 7 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ciwon sukari Mellitus (DM) [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm#v773034
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Jini [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Ciwon suga & Ganowa; 2016 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
9. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin A1c & Ciwon suga; 2014 Sep [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
10. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Ciwon Suga ?; 2016 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: A1c [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=A1C
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Sakamako [an sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html#hw8441
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Gwajin Gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.