Gwajin Hemoglobin

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin haemoglobin?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin haemoglobin?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin haemoglobin?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin haemoglobin?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin haemoglobin?

Gwajin haemoglobin yana auna matakan haemoglobin a cikin jininka. Hemoglobin shine furotin a cikin jinin jinin ka wanda yake dauke da iskar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Idan matakan haemoglobin naku marasa kyau ne, yana iya zama alama ce cewa kuna da cutar rashin jini.

Sauran sunaye: Hb, Hgb

Me ake amfani da shi?

Sau da yawa ana amfani da gwajin haemoglobin don bincika rashin ƙarancin jini, yanayin da jikinka ke da karancin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini fiye da na al'ada. Idan kana da karancin jini, ƙwayoyin jikinka basa samun duk iskar oxygen da suke buƙata. Hakanan ana yin gwajin haemoglobin tare da wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar su:

• Hematocrit, wanda ke auna yawan jinin jini a cikin jinin ku
• Cikakken lissafin jini, wanda ke auna lamba da nau'in kwayoyin halitta a cikin jininka

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin haemoglobin?

Mai yiwuwa ne mai ba da kiwon lafiyarku ya ba da umarnin gwajin a matsayin wani ɓangare na gwajin yau da kullun, ko kuma idan kuna da:

• Alamomin cutar karancin jini, wadanda suka hada da rauni, jiri, fatar jiki, da hannaye da kafafuwa masu sanyi
• Tarihin iyali na thalassaemia, cutar sikila, ko wata cuta ta jini da aka gada
• Abinci mai ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe da ma'adinai
• Kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci
• Rashin jini mai yawa daga rauni ko aikin tiyata

Menene ke faruwa yayin gwajin haemoglobin?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin haemoglobin. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ma ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje na jini, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun yawanci yawanci suna tafiya da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Akwai dalilai da yawa matakan haemoglobin naka na iya kasancewa a wajen iyakokin al'ada.

Levelsananan matakan haemoglobin na iya zama alamar:

• Anemia daban-daban
• Thalassaemia
• Rashin ƙarfe
• Ciwon Hanta
• Ciwon daji da sauran cututtuka

Babban matakan haemoglobin na iya zama alamar:

• Cutar huhu
• Ciwon zuciya
• Polycythemia vera, cuta ce da jikinka ke haifar da jan jini da yawa. Yana iya haifar da ciwon kai, kasala, da gajeren numfashi.

Idan kowane matakanku ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna matsalar lafiyar da take buƙatar magani. Abinci, matakin aiki, magunguna, al'adar mata, da sauran lamuran na iya shafar sakamakon. Kari akan haka, kana iya samun haemoglobin mafi girma idan kana zaune a wani yanki mai tsayi.Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ku don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin haemoglobin?

Wasu nau'ikan karancin jini suna da sauki, yayin da wasu nau'ikan karancin jini na iya zama masu tsanani har ma da barazanar rai idan ba a yi maganin su ba. Idan an gano cewa ana fama da karancin jini, tabbatar da cewa ka yi magana da likitocin ka domin nemo maka magani mafi kyawu.

Bayani

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Tsarin zamani don mahimmancin thrombocythemia da polycythemia vera. Ra'ayi na Yanzu game da Hematology [Intanet]. 2016 Mar [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Aikin Numfashi na Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Intanet]. 1998 Jan 22 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; 338: 239–48. Akwai daga: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [sabunta 2017 Jan 15; da aka ambata 2017 Feb1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Anemia: Bayani [; da aka ambata 2019 Mar 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Mecece Alamomi da Alamomin Polycythemia Vera? [sabunta 2011 Mar 1; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Anemia? [sabunta 2012 Mayu 18; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Hawan Hemoglobin ko Matsayin Hematocrit. JAMA [Intanet]. 2016 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Akwai daga: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Total Bilirubin (Jini); [an ambata 2017 Feb 1] [game da fuska 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.